ncir kurdu Ephestia cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın yumurta gelişiminin yüksek karbondioksit ve düşük oksijenle engellenmesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 27 - 41, 15.03.2017

Şule Tütüncü , Mevlüt Emekçi

https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.38026

Cited By: 4

Öz

İncir kurdu olarak bilinen Ephestia cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) isimli zararlıya %85 CO₂ + %3 O₂ (denge gaz N₂) ve %95 CO₂ + %1 O₂ (denge gaz N₂) kompozisyonundaki iki farklı kontrollü atmosferin (KA) uygulanmasıyla yüksek karbondioksitli atmosferlerin yumurta gelişiminde oluşturduğu gecikme 2012-2014 yılları arasında Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Depolanmış Ürün Zararlıları Laboratuvarında yapılan çalışmada incelenmiştir. Ephestia cautella’ nın 1-3 gün-yaşlı yumurtaları 20±1, 25±1 ve 30±1°C sıcaklık ve %65±5 orantılı nem koşullarında her iki KA kompozisyonuna 104 saate kadar varan değişik sürelerde maruz bırakılmıştır. Genel olarak, her iki KA 1-8 gün aralığında yumurta gelişiminde gecikmeye yol açmıştır. Gecikme düşük sıcaklıklarda daha dikkate değer bulunmuştur. Maksimum gecikme 20°C sıcaklıkta %95 CO₂ + %1 O₂ konsantrasyonuna 88 saat süreyle maruz kalan üç-gün-yaşlı yumurtalarda sekiz gün olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kısa uygulama süresi gelişmede kısa süreli gecikmeye neden olmuştur. Dört saatlik uygulama süresi %95 CO₂ + %1 O₂ konsantrasyonuna 25°C sıcaklıkta maruz kalan üç-gün-yaşlı yumurtada bir günlük gecikmeye neden olmuştur. Gecikmeyi de içeren yumurta açılımı toplam süresi 30°C de 5 gün, 25°C de 8 gün ve 20°C de 12 gündür. Dolayısıyla KA uygulamalarını başarıyla uygulayabilmek için bu sürelerin dikkate alınması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelişimde gecikme, yumurta açılımı, Ephestia cautella, yüksek karbondioksit, düşük oksijen

Inhibition of egg development by hypercarbia and hypoxia in almond moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Öz

Hypercarbia-induced delay in the development of eggs was investigated in almond moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), using two controlled atmospheres (CAs), 85% CO₂ + 3% O₂ (balance N₂) and 95% CO₂ + 1% O₂ (balance N₂) between 2012 and 2014 in Stored Products Pests Laboratory, Agricultural Faculty, Ankara University. Eggs of E. cautella (1-3 day-old) were exposed to both CAs for a wide a range of exposure periods of up to 104 h at three temperatures of 20±1, 25±1 and 30±1°C at 65±5% RH. In general, both CAs caused delay in egg development by 1 to 8 d. Inhibitory effects were more pronounced at lower temperatures. A maximum delay of 8 d was recorded at 20°C for the three-day-old eggs exposed to 95% CO₂ plus 1% O₂ for 88 h. Short exposure periods caused short term delays in development. Four h exposure caused 1d delay in three-day-old eggs exposed to 95% CO₂ plus 1% O₂ at 25°C. In practice, total egg hatch including delays lasted 5 d at 30°C, 8 d at 25°C, and 12 d at 20°C, which must be taken into account for successful CAs applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Delayed development, egg hatching, Ephestia cautella, high carbon dioxide, low oxygen

Kaynakça

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