Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 393 - 403, 23.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.339047

Öz

The
main objectives of the study were to determine the adequacy and reliability of
characters used for identification of Ormyrus (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera)
species, and the relationships between species within the genus by numerical
taxonomic analysis. The specimens studied were collected in Sivas Province in
2010. Individual females of five species in to Ormyrus were examined.
One hundred morphological characters were measured for 249 specimens. Three
different numeric taxonomic analyses were performed, principal component,
principal coordinate, and cluster analyses, using computer package software
PAST. Principal components and coordinate analyses revealed the with characters
of sufficient value to reliability distinguish five species of Ormyrus.
Examination of the relationship between the five species by clustering analysis
showed that the species belonged to two different main groups. The robustness
of the currently available identification keys and new characters that could be
used for of species identification was also determined.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Doğanlar, M., 1991a, Systematic position of some taxa in Ormyridae and descriptions of a new species in Ormyrus from Turkey and a new genus in the family (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15 (1): 1-13.
  • 2.Doğanlar, M., 1991b, Systematic studies on the species of Cyrtosoma Perris from Turkey and descriptions of some new species (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15(2): 71-87.
  • 3.Gençer, L., 2014, Contrubution to the knowledge of the Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Sivas, Turkey, withtwo new records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16 (3): 27-31.
  • 4.Gilmour, J. S. L., 1940, Taxonomy and Philosophy. 461-474. The New Systematics, Ed: Huxley, J., Oxford Univ. Press, London, 583 pp.
  • 5.Hammer, Q., Harper, D.A.T., &Ryan, P.D., 2001, PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electrónica, 4(1): 9 pp.
  • 6.Hanson, P., 1992, The Nearctic species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae: Ormyridae). Journal of Natural History, 26:1333-1365.
  • 7.Narendran, T.C., 1999. Systematic Monograph. Indo-Australian Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae). Department of Zoology. University of CalicutKerala. India.Printed at PrabhathPrinters. Kottakka, 227 pp.
  • 8.Noyes, J.S., 2017, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. htm.access date; 01.08. 2017.
  • 9.Podani, J., 1994, Multivariate Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematic: A Methodological Guide to Syn-Tax 5.0 Package, SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
  • 10.Sneath, P.H.A., Sokal, R.R., 1973, Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 573.
  • 11.Zerova, M.D., Seryogina, L.Y., 2006, Review of Palearctic Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea),with description of two new species. Vestnik Zoologi, 40(1):27-40.

Sivas İli Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) türleri üzerinde nümerik taksonomik çalışmalar

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 393 - 403, 23.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.339047

Öz



















Çalışmanın asıl amacı nümerik taksonomik
analiz ile Ormyrus cinsine ait türlerin teşhisinde kullanılan karakterlerin
kalite ve güvenilirliğini ve türler arasındaki akrabalık ilişkilerini
belirlemektir. Çalışılan örnekler 2010 yılında, Sivas ilinden toplanmıştır. Ormyrus
Westwood (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) cinsine ait 5 türün dişi bireyleri
incelenmiştir. 249 örnek için 100 morfolojik karakter ölçülmüştür. PAST
bilgisayar paket programı kullanılarak Temel Bileşenler Analizi, Temel
Koordinat Analizi ve Kümeleme Analizi olmak üzere üç farklı nümerik taksonomik
analiz yapılmıştır. Yapılan Temel Bileşen ve Koordinat analizleri sonucunda,
belirlenen karakterlerin, Orymrus cinsine ait 5 türü tamamen birbirinden
ayıracak yeterlilikte ve güvenilirlikte olduğu gösterilmiştir. Yapılan kümeleme
analizi ile Orymrus cinsine ait 5 türün birbirleriyle olan akrabalık
dereceleri belirlenerek, bu türlerin iki ayrı ana grup oluşturduğu
gösterilmiştir. Mevcut teşhis anahtarlarının güvenilirliği ve teşhislerde
kullanılabilecek yeni karakterler belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Doğanlar, M., 1991a, Systematic position of some taxa in Ormyridae and descriptions of a new species in Ormyrus from Turkey and a new genus in the family (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15 (1): 1-13.
  • 2.Doğanlar, M., 1991b, Systematic studies on the species of Cyrtosoma Perris from Turkey and descriptions of some new species (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15(2): 71-87.
  • 3.Gençer, L., 2014, Contrubution to the knowledge of the Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Sivas, Turkey, withtwo new records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16 (3): 27-31.
  • 4.Gilmour, J. S. L., 1940, Taxonomy and Philosophy. 461-474. The New Systematics, Ed: Huxley, J., Oxford Univ. Press, London, 583 pp.
  • 5.Hammer, Q., Harper, D.A.T., &Ryan, P.D., 2001, PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electrónica, 4(1): 9 pp.
  • 6.Hanson, P., 1992, The Nearctic species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae: Ormyridae). Journal of Natural History, 26:1333-1365.
  • 7.Narendran, T.C., 1999. Systematic Monograph. Indo-Australian Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae). Department of Zoology. University of CalicutKerala. India.Printed at PrabhathPrinters. Kottakka, 227 pp.
  • 8.Noyes, J.S., 2017, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. htm.access date; 01.08. 2017.
  • 9.Podani, J., 1994, Multivariate Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematic: A Methodological Guide to Syn-Tax 5.0 Package, SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
  • 10.Sneath, P.H.A., Sokal, R.R., 1973, Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 573.
  • 11.Zerova, M.D., Seryogina, L.Y., 2006, Review of Palearctic Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea),with description of two new species. Vestnik Zoologi, 40(1):27-40.
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Funda Aras Bu kişi benim

Lütfiye Gençer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, F., & Gençer, L. (2017). Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(4), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.339047
AMA Aras F, Gençer L. Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas. TED. Aralık 2017;41(4):393-403. doi:10.16970/entoted.339047
Chicago Aras, Funda, ve Lütfiye Gençer. “Numerical Taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) Species Based on General Morphology in Sivas”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 393-403. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.339047.
EndNote Aras F, Gençer L (01 Aralık 2017) Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41 4 393–403.
IEEE F. Aras ve L. Gençer, “Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas”, TED, c. 41, sy. 4, ss. 393–403, 2017, doi: 10.16970/entoted.339047.
ISNAD Aras, Funda - Gençer, Lütfiye. “Numerical Taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) Species Based on General Morphology in Sivas”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41/4 (Aralık 2017), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.339047.
JAMA Aras F, Gençer L. Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas. TED. 2017;41:393–403.
MLA Aras, Funda ve Lütfiye Gençer. “Numerical Taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) Species Based on General Morphology in Sivas”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 41, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 393-0, doi:10.16970/entoted.339047.
Vancouver Aras F, Gençer L. Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas. TED. 2017;41(4):393-40.