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Organik kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde Kiraz sineği Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin mücadelesi üzerine araştırmalar

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 33 - 42, 30.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.382514

Öz

        Çalışma, 2015-2017 yılları arasında Pozantı (Adana) ve Darboğaz (Ulukışla/Niğde) olmak üzere iki alanda yürütülmüştür. Kiraz sineği [Rhagoletis cerasi(L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae)]’nin ortaya çıkış zamanı, popülasyon takibi ve Kiraz sineğine karşı organik kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabilecek mücadele yöntemlerinin etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kiraz sineğine karşı mücadelede ağaçları örten net, malç tekstili, kitlesel yakalama tekniği, bitkisel kökenli insektisit ve insektisit uygulamalarının etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Yapılan popülasyon takibi, Kiraz sineği popülasyonunun Pozantı’da düşük, Darboğaz’da biraz daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Denemeye alınan mücadele yöntemleri ile kontrol karşılaştırıldığında aralarında istatistiksel olarak fark olduğu gözlenmiştir. En etkili mücadele yöntemi net uygulaması (%100 etki) ile elde edilmiştir. Denemeye alınan diğer mücadele yöntemlerinin de organik kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde yararlı olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A Method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(2): 265-267.
  • Asiegbu, J.E., 1991. Response of tomato and eggplant to mulching and nitrogen fertilization under tropical conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 46 (1-2): 33-41.
  • Boller, E., 1966. Der Einfluss natürlicher Reduktionsverfahren auf die Kirschenfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. in der Nordwestschweiz, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Puppenstadiums. Schweiz. Landw. Forsch. 5, 154-210.
  • Boller, E. & R.J. Prokopy, 1976. Bionomics and management of Rhagoletis. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21, 223-246.
  • Caruso, S. & M. C. Cera, 2004. Control strategies for the cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi) in organic farming. Integrated Plant Protection in Stone Fruit, IOBC/ WPRS Bulletin, Vol. 27 (5): 99-104.
  • Charlot G., C. Weydert, M. Millan, M.L. Brachet & F. Warlop, 2014. Nets and covers to protect cherry trees from rain and insects, in: Ecofruit. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Organic-Fruit Growing, Hohenheim, Germany. Fördergemeinschaft In: Ökologischer Obstbau, E.V. (Ed.), Weinsberg, Germany, pp. 222–227.
  • Daniel, C. & B. Baker, 2013. Dispersal of Rhagoletis cerasi in commercial cherry orchards: Efficacy of soil covering nets for cherry fruit fly control. Insects, 4: 168-176.
  • Daniel, C.U. & E. Wyss, 2003. Neue wege zur regulierung der kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi in der biologischen süßkirschenproduktion. In: Freyer, B (Hrsg.) Beiträge zur 7. Wissenschaftstagung zum Ökologischen Landbau. Ökologischer Landbau der Zukunft. Februar 2003, Wien, Universität für Bodenkultur: 541-542.
  • Engel, H., 1969. Versuche zur Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege mit Leimtafeln. – Gesunde Pflanzen 21, 197-202.
  • Grassi, A., D. Profaizer, R. Maines & G. Visintainer, 2010. An Experience of cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi L. control with nets in Trentino, Italy. Fondazione Edmund Mach/IASMA, Reviewed Papers, pp. 259- 263, Italy.
  • Haisch, A., S. Forster & J. Kamm, 1976. Experimentelle bestimmung der flugdisposition von kirschenfliegen Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Dipt.:Trypetidae). -- Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde 49, 17-21.
  • Headrick, D.H. & R.D. Goeden, 1998. The biology of nonfrugivorous tephritid fruit flies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43, 217-241.
  • Katsoyannos, B. I., E. F. Boller & G. Benz, 1986. The behaviour of the cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L., in its host-plant selection and ıts dispersal. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 59: 315-335.
  • Kitiş, Y. E., 2002. Isparta ili domates ekiliş alanlarındaki yabancı otların, rastlama sıklıklarının ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi ve plastik toprak örtülerinin yabancı ot kontrolü ve domates verimine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Kitiş, Y. E., O. Kolören & F. N. Uygur, 2017. The effects of mulch textile application on weed control and mandarin growing in newly established mandarin orchard. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(6): 568-580.
  • Kovanci, O. B. & B. Kovanci, 2006. Effect of altitude on seasonal flight activity of Rhagoletis cerasi flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96(4), 345-351.
  • Leski, R., 1963. Studia nad biologia i ecologia nasionnicy tzresniowki Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Trypetidae). Pol. Pismo Entomol. Ser. B, 3-4, 153-240.
  • Mik, J., 1898. Zur biologie von Rhagoletis cerasi L. nebst einigen bemerkungen über die larven und puparien der trypetiden und über die fühler der musciden-larven. Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 17, 279-313.
  • Monks, C. D., D. W. Monks, T. Basden, A. Selders, S. Poland & E. Rayburn, 1997. Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching. Weed Technology, 561-566.
  • Ranner, H., 1987. Untersuchungen zur Biologie und Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege, Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera, Trypetidae) I. Die Bedeutung der wilden Wirtspflanzen für die Epidemiologie und die ökologische Differenzierung der Kirschfruchtfliege. Pflanzenschutzberichte, 48, 42-51.
  • Tezcan, S., A. Mısırlı, B. Okur, M. A. Ul, A. Olgun, H. Demirkan, A. Ünal, N. Eryüce, C. Harputlu, N. Çetinkaya, U. Aksoy, D. Anaç, B. Çokuysal & H. Çakıcı, 2000. Organic cherry production in western Turkey. 13th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, 28-31 August 2000, Basel, Switzerland. 2 pp.
  • Thiem, H., 1932. Heckenkirschen und sauerdorn als wirtspflanzen der kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzd, 12, 41-43.
  • Thiem, H., 1934. Beiträge zur epidemiologie und bekämpfung der kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Arb. Physiol. Angew. Entomol. Berl. Dahlem, 1, 7-79.
  • Thiem, H., 1939. Über die bedeutung der wilden wirtspflanzen der kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) für die verbreitung und bekämpfung des schädlings. Arb. Physiol. Angew. Entomol. Berl. Dahlem, 6, 350-359.
  • Ulusoy, M. R., G. Vatansever & N. Uygun, 1999. Ulukışla (Niğde) ve Pozantı (Adana) yöresinde kirazlarda zararlı olan türler, doğal düşmanları ve önemlileri üzerindeki gözlemler. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 23 (2): 111-120.
  • Ulusoy, M. R. & G. Vatansever, 2001. Ulukışla (Niğde) - Pozantı (Adana) yöresi kiraz bahçelerinde kiraz sineği Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’ nin popülasyon gelişmesi ve savaşım zamanının belirlenmesi. 1. Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Sempozyumu. 25-28 Eylül, Yalova, s: 537-544.
  • Ulusoy, M. R., G. Vatansever & N. Uygun, 2001. Kiraz Sineği Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’ ye karşı en etkili savaşım yönteminin belirlenmesi. 1. Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Sempozyumu. 25-28 Eylül, Yalova, s: 529-536.
  • White, I.M. & M.M. Elson-Harris, 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance: Their identification and binomics; CAB International: Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 1992.
  • Wiesmann, R., 1933. Untersuchungen über die lebensgeschichte und bekämpfung der kirschenfliege Rhagoletis cerasi Linné - I. Mitteilung. Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbuch der Schweiz, 711-760.
  • Wiesmann, R., 1938. Befällt die kirschfliege ausser der kirsche auch andere wirte und welche bedeutung haben diese wirte. Schweiz. Z. Obst-und Weinbau, 47, 348-352.
  • Vogt, H., 2002. Expertenkolloquium Kirschfruchtfliege. BBA Dossenheim, 27.-28. Nov. 2001. Nachrichtenblatt Deut. Pflanzenschutzdienst 54: 77-79.

Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 33 - 42, 30.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.382514

Öz

The study was conducted at two locations, Pozantı (Adana) and Darboğaz (Ulukışla, Niğde) in 2015-2017. It aimed to determine the effects of the emergence time of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), the dynamics of adult flight and the control methods that could be used in organic cherry production. It investigated the effectiveness of netting trees, textile mulch, mass capture, plant-based insecticides and insecticide application against cherry fruit fly. Population monitoring revealed that the population of cherry fruit fly was low at Pozantı and slightly higher at Darboğaz. Clear statistical differences were observed between the untreated control and the treatments evaluated. The most effective control was obtained from with netting (100% efficacy). It was concluded that the other methods evaluated could be useful in organic cherry production.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A Method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(2): 265-267.
  • Asiegbu, J.E., 1991. Response of tomato and eggplant to mulching and nitrogen fertilization under tropical conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 46 (1-2): 33-41.
  • Boller, E., 1966. Der Einfluss natürlicher Reduktionsverfahren auf die Kirschenfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. in der Nordwestschweiz, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Puppenstadiums. Schweiz. Landw. Forsch. 5, 154-210.
  • Boller, E. & R.J. Prokopy, 1976. Bionomics and management of Rhagoletis. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21, 223-246.
  • Caruso, S. & M. C. Cera, 2004. Control strategies for the cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi) in organic farming. Integrated Plant Protection in Stone Fruit, IOBC/ WPRS Bulletin, Vol. 27 (5): 99-104.
  • Charlot G., C. Weydert, M. Millan, M.L. Brachet & F. Warlop, 2014. Nets and covers to protect cherry trees from rain and insects, in: Ecofruit. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Organic-Fruit Growing, Hohenheim, Germany. Fördergemeinschaft In: Ökologischer Obstbau, E.V. (Ed.), Weinsberg, Germany, pp. 222–227.
  • Daniel, C. & B. Baker, 2013. Dispersal of Rhagoletis cerasi in commercial cherry orchards: Efficacy of soil covering nets for cherry fruit fly control. Insects, 4: 168-176.
  • Daniel, C.U. & E. Wyss, 2003. Neue wege zur regulierung der kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi in der biologischen süßkirschenproduktion. In: Freyer, B (Hrsg.) Beiträge zur 7. Wissenschaftstagung zum Ökologischen Landbau. Ökologischer Landbau der Zukunft. Februar 2003, Wien, Universität für Bodenkultur: 541-542.
  • Engel, H., 1969. Versuche zur Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege mit Leimtafeln. – Gesunde Pflanzen 21, 197-202.
  • Grassi, A., D. Profaizer, R. Maines & G. Visintainer, 2010. An Experience of cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi L. control with nets in Trentino, Italy. Fondazione Edmund Mach/IASMA, Reviewed Papers, pp. 259- 263, Italy.
  • Haisch, A., S. Forster & J. Kamm, 1976. Experimentelle bestimmung der flugdisposition von kirschenfliegen Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Dipt.:Trypetidae). -- Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde 49, 17-21.
  • Headrick, D.H. & R.D. Goeden, 1998. The biology of nonfrugivorous tephritid fruit flies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43, 217-241.
  • Katsoyannos, B. I., E. F. Boller & G. Benz, 1986. The behaviour of the cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L., in its host-plant selection and ıts dispersal. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 59: 315-335.
  • Kitiş, Y. E., 2002. Isparta ili domates ekiliş alanlarındaki yabancı otların, rastlama sıklıklarının ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi ve plastik toprak örtülerinin yabancı ot kontrolü ve domates verimine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Kitiş, Y. E., O. Kolören & F. N. Uygur, 2017. The effects of mulch textile application on weed control and mandarin growing in newly established mandarin orchard. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(6): 568-580.
  • Kovanci, O. B. & B. Kovanci, 2006. Effect of altitude on seasonal flight activity of Rhagoletis cerasi flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96(4), 345-351.
  • Leski, R., 1963. Studia nad biologia i ecologia nasionnicy tzresniowki Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Trypetidae). Pol. Pismo Entomol. Ser. B, 3-4, 153-240.
  • Mik, J., 1898. Zur biologie von Rhagoletis cerasi L. nebst einigen bemerkungen über die larven und puparien der trypetiden und über die fühler der musciden-larven. Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 17, 279-313.
  • Monks, C. D., D. W. Monks, T. Basden, A. Selders, S. Poland & E. Rayburn, 1997. Soil temperature, soil moisture, weed control and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) response to mulching. Weed Technology, 561-566.
  • Ranner, H., 1987. Untersuchungen zur Biologie und Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege, Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera, Trypetidae) I. Die Bedeutung der wilden Wirtspflanzen für die Epidemiologie und die ökologische Differenzierung der Kirschfruchtfliege. Pflanzenschutzberichte, 48, 42-51.
  • Tezcan, S., A. Mısırlı, B. Okur, M. A. Ul, A. Olgun, H. Demirkan, A. Ünal, N. Eryüce, C. Harputlu, N. Çetinkaya, U. Aksoy, D. Anaç, B. Çokuysal & H. Çakıcı, 2000. Organic cherry production in western Turkey. 13th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, 28-31 August 2000, Basel, Switzerland. 2 pp.
  • Thiem, H., 1932. Heckenkirschen und sauerdorn als wirtspflanzen der kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzd, 12, 41-43.
  • Thiem, H., 1934. Beiträge zur epidemiologie und bekämpfung der kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Arb. Physiol. Angew. Entomol. Berl. Dahlem, 1, 7-79.
  • Thiem, H., 1939. Über die bedeutung der wilden wirtspflanzen der kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) für die verbreitung und bekämpfung des schädlings. Arb. Physiol. Angew. Entomol. Berl. Dahlem, 6, 350-359.
  • Ulusoy, M. R., G. Vatansever & N. Uygun, 1999. Ulukışla (Niğde) ve Pozantı (Adana) yöresinde kirazlarda zararlı olan türler, doğal düşmanları ve önemlileri üzerindeki gözlemler. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 23 (2): 111-120.
  • Ulusoy, M. R. & G. Vatansever, 2001. Ulukışla (Niğde) - Pozantı (Adana) yöresi kiraz bahçelerinde kiraz sineği Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’ nin popülasyon gelişmesi ve savaşım zamanının belirlenmesi. 1. Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Sempozyumu. 25-28 Eylül, Yalova, s: 537-544.
  • Ulusoy, M. R., G. Vatansever & N. Uygun, 2001. Kiraz Sineği Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’ ye karşı en etkili savaşım yönteminin belirlenmesi. 1. Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Sempozyumu. 25-28 Eylül, Yalova, s: 529-536.
  • White, I.M. & M.M. Elson-Harris, 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance: Their identification and binomics; CAB International: Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 1992.
  • Wiesmann, R., 1933. Untersuchungen über die lebensgeschichte und bekämpfung der kirschenfliege Rhagoletis cerasi Linné - I. Mitteilung. Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbuch der Schweiz, 711-760.
  • Wiesmann, R., 1938. Befällt die kirschfliege ausser der kirsche auch andere wirte und welche bedeutung haben diese wirte. Schweiz. Z. Obst-und Weinbau, 47, 348-352.
  • Vogt, H., 2002. Expertenkolloquium Kirschfruchtfliege. BBA Dossenheim, 27.-28. Nov. 2001. Nachrichtenblatt Deut. Pflanzenschutzdienst 54: 77-79.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Özbek Çatal

Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ocak 2018
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özbek Çatal, B., & Ulusoy, M. R. (2018). Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.382514
AMA Özbek Çatal B, Ulusoy MR. Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production. TED. Mart 2018;42(1):33-42. doi:10.16970/entoted.382514
Chicago Özbek Çatal, Burcu, ve Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy. “Investigation into Control of Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis Cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Organic Cherry Production”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 42, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.382514.
EndNote Özbek Çatal B, Ulusoy MR (01 Mart 2018) Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production. Turkish Journal of Entomology 42 1 33–42.
IEEE B. Özbek Çatal ve M. R. Ulusoy, “Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production”, TED, c. 42, sy. 1, ss. 33–42, 2018, doi: 10.16970/entoted.382514.
ISNAD Özbek Çatal, Burcu - Ulusoy, Mehmet Rifat. “Investigation into Control of Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis Cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Organic Cherry Production”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 42/1 (Mart 2018), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.382514.
JAMA Özbek Çatal B, Ulusoy MR. Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production. TED. 2018;42:33–42.
MLA Özbek Çatal, Burcu ve Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy. “Investigation into Control of Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis Cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Organic Cherry Production”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 42, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 33-42, doi:10.16970/entoted.382514.
Vancouver Özbek Çatal B, Ulusoy MR. Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L., 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in organic cherry production. TED. 2018;42(1):33-42.