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Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3, 313 - 337, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.520717

Öz



The taxonomic and biogeographic data of specimens belonging to the subfamily Cyrptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) collected from different regions in Turkey between 1990 and 2018 were studied. An additional 13 samples collected before 1990 were also included. Three tribes, 61 genera and 187 species were identified. Most of samples were collected during last 25 years or recorded in this time from seven different regions of Turkey by researchers. Among the species listed, Agrothereutes tiloidalisKolarov & Beyaslan, 1994, Stilpnus adanaensisKolarov & Beyaslan, 1994 and Aptesis cavigenaKolarov & Gürbüz, 2009 were described from Turkey. Also, these species are endemic to Anatolia. Detailed composition, biogeographic and zoogeographic data, vertical distribution, seasonal dynamics, individual diversity, available host data and plants visited by adults are given.

Teşekkür

I am most grateful to my colleagues, Prof. Dr. Hikmet Özbek (retired), Prof. Dr. Erol Yıldırım, Prof. Dr. Önder Çalmaşur, Prof. Dr. Göksel Tozlu (University of Atatürk, Erzurum), Prof. Dr. İrfan Aslan (University of Yıldırım Beyazıt, Ankara), Prof. Dr. Çoşkun Güçlü (University of Osmangazi, Eskişehir) for collecting materials. I also thank Prof. Dr. Janko Kolarov (Bulgaria) for identification of various specimens, and I am indebted to Prof. Dr. İrfan Çoruh (University of Atatürk, Erzurum) for identification wild plant species and Dr. Mutlu Yağanoğlu (University of Atatürk, Erzurum) for their contribution’s analysis. I would also like to thank Atatürk University for its support through Scientific Research Projects (BAP) over the last 25 years.

Kaynakça

  • Anlaş, S., S. Tezcan & E. Yıldırım, 2009. An evaluation on Hymenoptera (Insecta) fauna collected by pitfall traps at Bozdağ Mountains of western Turkey. 100. Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 19 (1): 23-32.
  • Aubert, J. F., 1968. Révision des travaux concernant les Ichneumonides de France et 6e supplément au catalogue de Gaulle (100 espèces nouvelles pour la faune française). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, 37: 133-144.
  • Aubert, J. F., 1972. Huit Ichneumonides petiolees inedites. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse, (oct, nov, dec): 45-49.
  • Aubert, J. F., 1977. Nouvelle série d'Ichneumonides pétiolées inédites. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1977 (janvier-mars):1-8.
  • Azura, A. N. & A. B. Idris, 2002. Catalogue for Malaysian Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5: 1192-1194.
  • Beyarslan, A. & J. Kolarov, 1994. Investigations on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. II. Cryptinae. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 18: 227-231. Çoruh, İ. & S. Çoruh, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species associated with some Umbelliferae plants occurring in Palandöken Mountains of Erzurum, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 121-124.
  • Çoruh, S. & İ. Çoruh, 2012. Weeds visited by Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Species. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 43 (1): 13-16.
  • Çoruh, S. & M. Kesdek, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected from under stone in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 3 (2): 763-764.
  • Çoruh, S. & J. Kolarov, 2016. Faunistic notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with a new record from Northeastern Turkey. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 21: 123-132.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2016. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from northeastern Anatolia II, with new records. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (3): 265-280.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2018. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Anatolia. II. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 50 (1): 217-224.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2014a. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Anatolia. II. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 279-290.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & H. Özbek, 2014b. The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of eastern Turkey with zoogeographical remarks and host data. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (16): 1-21.
  • Çoruh, S. & H. Özbek, 2005. New records of Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Turkey with some hosts. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 29 (3): 183-186.
  • Çoruh, S. & H. Özbek, 2011. New and little known some Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species from Turkey with some ecological notes. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35 (1): 119-131.
  • Çoruh, S. & Ö. Çalmaşur, 2016. A new and additional records of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (4): 625-629.
  • Davis, R. B., S. L. Baldauf & P. J. Mayhew, 2010. The origins of species richness in the Hymenoptera: insights from a family-level supertree. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10 (1): 1-16.
  • Diller, E, H., 1969. Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung von Gelis cyanurus (Förster) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Source: Beiträge Zur Entomologie, 19: 137-140.
  • Dillon, M. E., M. R. Frazier & R. Dudley, 2006. Physiology and evolution of alpine insects. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46 (1): 49-61.
  • Eroğlu, F., A. Kıraç & O. Birol, 2011. A faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Turkmen Mountain, Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43 (2): 1219-1228.
  • Fahringer, J. & H. Friese, 1921. Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge. (Kleinasien und Nord-Syrien, südl. Armenien). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, A87 (3): 150-176.
  • Fahringer, J., 1921, Ein neues Ichneumonidengenus aus Kleinasien. Verhandlungen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 71: 7-10.
  • Fahringer, J., 1922, Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien (mit Ausschluß des Amanusgebirges). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, A (88): 149-222.
  • Gaston, K. J., 2000. Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405: 220-227.
  • Gauld, I. D. & K. J. Gaston, 1995. “The Costa Rican Hymenoptera Fauna, 40-45”. In: The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica (Eds. P. Hanson & I. D. Gauld). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 893 pp.
  • Goulet, H. & J. T. Huber, 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Centre for Landand Biological Resources Research Ottawa, Ontario Canada Publication, 668 pp.
  • Gürbüz, M. F., Y. Aksoylar & A. Buncukçu, 2009b. A faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Isparta, Turkey, Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 41 (2): 1969-1984.
  • Gürbüz, M. F., H. Kırtay & O. Birol, 2009a. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 41 (2): 1985-2003.
  • Gürbüz, M. F. & J. Kolarov, 2008. A study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). IV. Cryptinae, Cryptini. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 373-377.
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Türkiye Cryptinae (Hymenopera: Ichneumonidae) altfamilyası üzerinde taksonomik ve biocoğrafik değerlendirmeler

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3, 313 - 337, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.520717

Öz

Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden 1990 ve 2018 yılları arasında toplanan Cyrptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) altfamilyasına ait türleri içeren bu çalışma, taksonomik ve biocoğrafik değerlendirmeleri amaçlamıştır. Buna ek olarak 1990 yılındanönce toplanmış olan 13 türü de içermektedir. Sonuçlar değerlendirdiğinde, üç tribus ve 61 cinse bağlı 187 tür teşhis edilmiştir. Türlerin çoğu son 25 yıl süresince toplanmış, Agrothereutes tiloidalisKolarov & Beyaslan, Stilpnus adanaensisKolarov & Beyaslan ve Aptesis cavigenaKolarov & Gürbüz türleri ilk kez ülkemizden bilim dünyasına kazandırılmıştır. Bu türler endemic durumdadır. Çalışmada her bir tür için tür kompozisyonu, biocoğrafik ve zoocoğrafik veriler, dikey dağılımlar, sezonal aktiviteler, konukçu ve ziyaret edilen bitkiler de verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anlaş, S., S. Tezcan & E. Yıldırım, 2009. An evaluation on Hymenoptera (Insecta) fauna collected by pitfall traps at Bozdağ Mountains of western Turkey. 100. Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 19 (1): 23-32.
  • Aubert, J. F., 1968. Révision des travaux concernant les Ichneumonides de France et 6e supplément au catalogue de Gaulle (100 espèces nouvelles pour la faune française). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, 37: 133-144.
  • Aubert, J. F., 1972. Huit Ichneumonides petiolees inedites. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse, (oct, nov, dec): 45-49.
  • Aubert, J. F., 1977. Nouvelle série d'Ichneumonides pétiolées inédites. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1977 (janvier-mars):1-8.
  • Azura, A. N. & A. B. Idris, 2002. Catalogue for Malaysian Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5: 1192-1194.
  • Beyarslan, A. & J. Kolarov, 1994. Investigations on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. II. Cryptinae. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 18: 227-231. Çoruh, İ. & S. Çoruh, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species associated with some Umbelliferae plants occurring in Palandöken Mountains of Erzurum, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 121-124.
  • Çoruh, S. & İ. Çoruh, 2012. Weeds visited by Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Species. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 43 (1): 13-16.
  • Çoruh, S. & M. Kesdek, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected from under stone in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 3 (2): 763-764.
  • Çoruh, S. & J. Kolarov, 2016. Faunistic notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with a new record from Northeastern Turkey. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 21: 123-132.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2016. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from northeastern Anatolia II, with new records. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (3): 265-280.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2018. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Anatolia. II. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 50 (1): 217-224.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2014a. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Anatolia. II. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 279-290.
  • Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & H. Özbek, 2014b. The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of eastern Turkey with zoogeographical remarks and host data. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (16): 1-21.
  • Çoruh, S. & H. Özbek, 2005. New records of Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Turkey with some hosts. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 29 (3): 183-186.
  • Çoruh, S. & H. Özbek, 2011. New and little known some Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species from Turkey with some ecological notes. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35 (1): 119-131.
  • Çoruh, S. & Ö. Çalmaşur, 2016. A new and additional records of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (4): 625-629.
  • Davis, R. B., S. L. Baldauf & P. J. Mayhew, 2010. The origins of species richness in the Hymenoptera: insights from a family-level supertree. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10 (1): 1-16.
  • Diller, E, H., 1969. Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung von Gelis cyanurus (Förster) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Source: Beiträge Zur Entomologie, 19: 137-140.
  • Dillon, M. E., M. R. Frazier & R. Dudley, 2006. Physiology and evolution of alpine insects. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46 (1): 49-61.
  • Eroğlu, F., A. Kıraç & O. Birol, 2011. A faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Turkmen Mountain, Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43 (2): 1219-1228.
  • Fahringer, J. & H. Friese, 1921. Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge. (Kleinasien und Nord-Syrien, südl. Armenien). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, A87 (3): 150-176.
  • Fahringer, J., 1921, Ein neues Ichneumonidengenus aus Kleinasien. Verhandlungen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 71: 7-10.
  • Fahringer, J., 1922, Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien (mit Ausschluß des Amanusgebirges). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, A (88): 149-222.
  • Gaston, K. J., 2000. Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405: 220-227.
  • Gauld, I. D. & K. J. Gaston, 1995. “The Costa Rican Hymenoptera Fauna, 40-45”. In: The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica (Eds. P. Hanson & I. D. Gauld). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 893 pp.
  • Goulet, H. & J. T. Huber, 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Centre for Landand Biological Resources Research Ottawa, Ontario Canada Publication, 668 pp.
  • Gürbüz, M. F., Y. Aksoylar & A. Buncukçu, 2009b. A faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Isparta, Turkey, Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 41 (2): 1969-1984.
  • Gürbüz, M. F., H. Kırtay & O. Birol, 2009a. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 41 (2): 1985-2003.
  • Gürbüz, M. F. & J. Kolarov, 2008. A study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). IV. Cryptinae, Cryptini. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 373-377.
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  • Jussila, R., I. E. Sääksjärvi & S. Bodera, 2010. Revision of the western Palaearctic Mesoleptus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. (n.s.), 46 (3-4): 499-518.
  • Kırtay, H., 2008. Isparta Kasnak Meşesi (Quercus vulcanica Boiss. and Heldr. ex Kotschy) Ormanı Tabiatı Koruma Alanı Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 77 s.
  • Kohl, F. F., 1905. Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dagh (Kleinasien). Annalen des Naturhistorische Museum Wien, 20: 220-246.
  • Kolarov, J., 1987. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Balkan Peninsula and some adjacent regions. I. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae and Cryptinae. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 11 (1): 11-26.
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  • Kolarov, J. & E. Erkin, 1987. Description of male of Chirotica orientalis Horstmann, 1983 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 11 (3): 143-144.
  • Kolarov, J. & A. Beyarslan, 1994. Agrothereutes tiloidalis sp. nov. und Stilpnus adnaensis sp. nov. zwei neue Ichneumoniden Arten aus der Turkei (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26 (1): 179-181.
  • Kolarov, J. & Ö. Çalmaşur, 2011. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitraege. 43 (1): 777-782.
  • Kolarov, J. & S. Bordera, 2007. Fauna and distribution of Macedonian Cryptinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a checlist of species. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 12 (1): 55-58.
  • Kolarov, J., A. Beyarslan & M. Yurtcan, 1997a. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from The Gökçeada and Bozcaada Islands-Turkey. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 3-4: 13-15.
  • Kolarov, J., S. Çoruh & İ. Çoruh, 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey from northeastern Anatolia, Part I. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (1): 40-56.
  • Kolarov, J. & M. F. Gürbüz, 2007. A study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). IV. Cryptinae, Cryptini, Phygadeuontini. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (2): 987-992.
  • Kolarov, J. & M. F. Gürbüz, 2009. Aptesis cavigena sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) from Turkey. Entomological News, 120 (1): 91-94.
  • Kolarov, J., E. Yıldırım, S. Çoruh & M. Yüksel, 2014. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 60 (2): 154-161.
  • Kolarov, J. & M. Yurtcan, 2008. A study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Nort Anatolia (Turkey). I. Brachycryptinae, Cryptinae, Xoridinae. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 13 (1/2): 89-91.
  • Kolarov, J., M. Yurtcan & A. Beyarslan, 1997b. New and rare Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. I. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Phygadeuontinae, Banchinae and Ctenopelmatinae. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 3-4: 10-12.
  • Kolarov, J., M. Yurtcan & A. Beyarslan, 2002. “Ichneumonidae species of the Turkish Aegean Region. Parasitic wasps: Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control, 299-305”. International Symposium (14-17 May 2002, Agroinform, Koszeg-Hungary), 448 pp.
  • Lamoreux, J. F., J. C. Morrison, T. H. Ricketts, D. M. Olson, E. Dinerstein, M. W. McKnight & H. H. Shugart, 2006. Global tests of biodiversity concordance and the importance of endemism. Nature, 440: 212-214.
  • Meyer, N. F., 1929. Schlupfwespen, die in Russland in den Jahren 1891-1926 aus Schädlingen gezogen sind (Vortzetzung). Izvestiya Otdela Prikladnoi Entomologii. 4: 231-248.
  • Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. B. Fonseca & J. Kent, 2000. Biodiversity hots pots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858.
  • Öncüer, C., 1991. Türkiye Bitki Zararlısı Böceklerinin Parazit ve Predatör Kataloğu. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 505: 354 s. [In Turkish].
  • Özdan, A., 2014. Gelincik Dağı Tabiat Parkı ve Kovada Gölü Milli Parkı (Isparta) Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Faunası. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Doktora Tezi, Isparta, 149 s.
  • Özdan, A. & M. F. Gürbüz, 2016. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Gelincik Mountain Natural Park (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 425-444.
  • Özdemir, Y. & Y. Güler, 2009. Determination of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Species of Cherry Orchards in Sultandağı Reservoir. Plant Protection Bulletion, 49 (3): 135-143.
  • Petanidou, T. & E. Lamborn, 2005, A land for flowers and bees: studying pollination cology in Mediterranean communities. Plant Biosystems, 139: 279-294.
  • Quicke, D. L., N. M. Laurenne, M. Fitton & G. R. Broad, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History, 43 (23-24): 1305-1421.
  • Rudow, F., 1886. Neue Cryptus. Societas Entomologica Zurich, 1 (15):115.
  • Santos, B. F., 2017. Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification. Systematic Entomology, 42: 650-676.
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  • Sawoniewicz, J., 1985. Revision of European species of the subtribe Endaseina, I. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annales Zoologici, 39: 131-149.
  • Sawoniewicz, J. & J. C. Luhman, 1992. Revision of European species of the subtribe Endaseina, III Genus: Endasys Foerster, 1868 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna, 13: 1-96.
  • Schimitschek, E., 1944. Forest Insects of Turkey and Their Environment. Basics of Turkish Forest Entomology, Volk and Reich Verlag Prag, XVI: 371 pp.
  • Schmidt, E., 1954. Über den Acroricnus syriacus Mocs., 1883. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1: 194-199.
  • Schwarz, M., 1989. Revision der Gattung Enclisis Townes (Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 21 (2): 497-522.
  • Schwarz, M., 1997. Revision der Gattung Synechocryptus Schmiedeknecht (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 29 (2): 855-882.
  • Schwarz, M., 1998. Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattingen Gelis Thunberg mit apteren Weibchen und Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Teil 2. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 30: 629-704.
  • Schwarz, M., 2003. Die Gattung Diaglyptellodes Aubert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 35 (2): 1091-1096.
  • Schwarz, M., 2005. Revisions and descriptions of new species of Cryptinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 1. Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 37 (2): 1641-1710.
  • Schwarz, M., 2007. Revision der westpalaearktischen Arten der Gattung Hoplocryptus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Source: Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 39 (2): 1161-1219.
  • Schwarz, M., 2015. Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 47/1: 749-896.
  • Sedivy, J., 1959. Wıssenschaftliche Ergebnisse Der Zoologischen Expedition Des National Museums in Prag Nach Der Turkei. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33: 107-116. [In German].
  • Sharkey, M. J., 2007. Phylogeny and Classification of Hymenoptera. Zootaxa, 1668: 521-548.
  • Szepligeti, G., 1916. Ichneumoniden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums. II., Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14: 225-380.
  • Townes, H., 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae Part. I. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 11: 300 pp.
  • Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of Twenty Genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 281 pp.
  • Van Rossem, G., 1969. A revision of the genus Cryptus Fabricius s. str. in the western Palearctic region, with keys to genera of Cryptina and species of Cryptus (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 112: 299-374.
  • Van Rossem, G., 1971. Additional notes on the genus Trychosis Förster in Europe (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 114: 213-215.
  • Vasconcellos, A., R. Andreazze, A. M. Almeida & U. Oliveira, 2010. Seasonality of insects in the semi-arid Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54 (3): 471-476.
  • Yu, D. S., C. Van Achterberg & K. Horstmann, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. (Web page: http://www. taxapad.com) (Date accessed: January 2019).
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Saliha Çoruh 0000-0002-6822-6677

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi 28 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çoruh, S. (2019). Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(3), 313-337. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.520717
AMA Çoruh S. Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). TED. Eylül 2019;43(3):313-337. doi:10.16970/entoted.520717
Chicago Çoruh, Saliha. “Taxonomic and Biogeographic Evaluations of the Subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43, sy. 3 (Eylül 2019): 313-37. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.520717.
EndNote Çoruh S (01 Eylül 2019) Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 43 3 313–337.
IEEE S. Çoruh, “Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)”, TED, c. 43, sy. 3, ss. 313–337, 2019, doi: 10.16970/entoted.520717.
ISNAD Çoruh, Saliha. “Taxonomic and Biogeographic Evaluations of the Subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43/3 (Eylül 2019), 313-337. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.520717.
JAMA Çoruh S. Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). TED. 2019;43:313–337.
MLA Çoruh, Saliha. “Taxonomic and Biogeographic Evaluations of the Subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 43, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 313-37, doi:10.16970/entoted.520717.
Vancouver Çoruh S. Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). TED. 2019;43(3):313-37.