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Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 41 - 51, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.758296

Öz

The lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an important pest of lucerne in Europe and several parts of Turkey. Its damage and thus the loss of yield due to this pest insect is unknown. This study was conducted at Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture Research and Application Farm in Adana Province, Turkey in 2017 and 2018. It was found that the pest had one generation per year. Especially the larvae of G. fornicata was found to feed extensively on the leaves, shoots, flowers and seeds of lucerne, almost turning them into leafless. In the untreated plots, there was about 148% loss in both fresh weight and dry weight in 2017 caused by this pest species and up to 27% loss in 2018. Gonioctena fornicata negatively affected the fresh and dry weight yields. It is estimated that the yield losses were 3.48 t/ha. Although the yield difference between the treated and untreated plots was lower than expected, the cost of loss of yield was still high. Economic loss in the untreated plot was about 4250 TRY/ha (about 545 USD/ha as of December 2020).

Destekleyen Kurum

Unit of the Scientific Research Project, University of Çukurova

Proje Numarası

Project Number: FYL-2018-10684

Teşekkür

We thank to Research Assistant Şeyda Şi̇mşek (Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bozok, Yozgat) for the analysis. This study was funded by Unit of the Scientific Research Project, University of Çukurova (Project Number: FYL-2018-10684).

Kaynakça

  • Abd El-Halim, A. Z., I. A. Hana & T. A. Mahmoud, 1992. Productivity and forage quality of some lucerne cultivars on newly reclaimed sandy soils. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 7 (9): 407-427.
  • Anay, A., 2000. Çukurova koşullarında yonca (Medicago sativa L.)’da zararlı ve yararlı böcek faunasının saptanması. Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) Msc Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 57 pp (in Turkish).
  • Aslan, İ. & H. Özbek, 1999. Faunistic and systematic studies on the subfamily Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Artvin, Erzincan and Erzurum Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 3 (Ek Sayı 3): 751-767.
  • Atanasova, D. & R. Andreev, 2012. Efficacy of bioinsecticides against Hypera postica (Gyll.) and G. fornicata (Brügg.) under laboratory conditions. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 15 (1/2): 57-64.
  • Atanasova, D. Y. & I. B. Semerdjieva, 2009. Population density of Phytonomus variabilis hrbst. and Phytodecta fornicata brugg. On multifoliolate and trifoliolate lucerne in relation to anatomical characteristics on their leaves. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 10 (4): 321-326.
  • Atay, T., 2018. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids of the lucerne beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with a new parasitoid record and their parasitism rates. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (2): 141-1477.
  • Baysal, E., T. Atay & Y. Yanar, 2019. Susceptibility of lucerne beetle Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) larvae to some local enthomopathogenic fungal isolates under laboratory conditions. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10 (1): 7-16.
  • Bronskikh, G. D., 1987. The lucerne leaf-beetle. Zashchita Rastenii Moskova, (9): 35 pp.
  • Brovdii, V. M., 1976. The lucerne leaf-beetle Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggm.) - a serious pest of lucerne in south western regions of the European part of the Soviet Union. Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrains’koi RSR, 5 (9): 457-459.
  • Coşkuncu, K. S. & N. S. Gençer, 2006. Biology, distribution and population fluctuation of Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggeman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in alfalfa fields in Bursa province. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (21): 15-19.
  • Efe, D. & M. S. Özgökçe, 2014. The life table of the lucerne beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggem) (=Phytodecta fornicatus Brüggem (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on lucerne under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (1): 3-10.
  • Ghavami, M. D., U. Kersting & A. F. Ozgur, 1998. “Life history of Gonioctena fornicata (Brügg.) (=Phytodecta fornicatus Brüggem) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on lucerne in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey, 228-229”. In Book of Abstracts, Proceedings of the VIth European Congress of Entomology. (Eds. V. Brunnhoferand & T. Soldan) (23-29 August 1998, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic), 760 pp.
  • Grigorov, S., 1976. Population dynamics of the most important useful and destructive insects on lucerne in the Sofia area. Rastitelnozashchitna Nauka, 3: 50-63.
  • Karman, M., 1971. Bitki Koruma Araştırmalarında Genel Bilgiler Denemelerin Kuruluşu ve Değerlendirme Esasları. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 277 s (in Turkish).
  • Keresi, T. & R. Sekulic, 2005. Alfalfa beetle and alfalfa lady bird beetle-important defoliators of perennial fodder legumes. Biljni Lekar (Plant Doctor), 33 (5): 509-516.
  • Kovancı, B., 1982. Researches on the morphology and biology of Clover leaf (Phytodecta fornicata Brügg., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Ankara province. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1):103- 116.
  • Lustun, L. & M. Panu, 1968. Contributions to the study of the insects injurious to lucerne fields in Braşov district. Communicari de Zoologie, 99-107.
  • Naidenova, Y. & K. Donschev, 1995. Study on the losses of dry matter and crude protein in lucerne caused by leaf-chewing injurious insects. Rasteniev"dni Nauki, 32 (5): 175-177.
  • SPSS, 2006. SPSS base 15.0 user’s guide. Chicago, IL, USA: Prentice Hall.
  • Sumberg, J. E., R. P. Murphy & C. C. Lowe, 1983. Selection for fiber and protein concentration in a diverse Lucerne Population. Crop Science, 23: 11-14.
  • TUİK, 2018. Turkish Statistical Institute, Agricultural Production Statistics (Web page: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001) (Date accessed: May 2019).
  • Yıldırım, E., İ. Aslan & H. Özbek, 1996. “An important alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) pest in Erzurum and Erzincan Provinces, the definition, biology and harm of Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), 816-822”. Türkiye 3. Çayır-Mera ve Yem Bitkileri Kongresi, (17-19 Haziran 1996, Erzurum, Türkiye) 822 pp (In Turkish with English abstract).

Adana İli (Türkiye)’nde bir yonca tarlasında Yonca yaprakböceği, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’nin zarar durumu ve popülasyon dinamiği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 41 - 51, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.758296

Öz

Yonca yaprakböceği, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Avrupa ve Türkiye’nin bazı yerlerinde yoncanın önemli bir zararlısıdır. Buna karşın, bu böcek neden olduğu zarar düzeyi ve verim kayıpları bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışma, Adana ilinde Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliği’nde 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Zararlının bir döl verdiği bulunmuştur. Yonca yaprakböceği’nin özellikle larvalarının bitkilerin yaprak, sürgün, çiçek ve tohumlarında obur bir şekilde beslenerek bitkileri adeta yapraksız duruma getirdiği görülmüştür. İlaçsız parsellerde 2017 yılında yaş ağırlıkta %14.7, kuru ağırlıkta, %14.6 kayıp meydana gelmiştir. 2018 yılında ise yaş ağırlıkta %26.3, kuru ağırlıkta %27.4 kayıplar saptanmıştır. Gonioctena fornicata’nın yonca deneme alanında mart-mayıs döneminde ana zararlı duruma geldiği belirlenmiştir. Gonioctena fornicata kuru ve yaş ağırlığı olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu böcek nedeniyle hektara verim kaybı 3480 kg’dır. İlaçlı ve ilaçlı parseller arasında verim kayıpları beklenenden daha düşük olmasına karşın, verim kaybının maliyeti yüksek olmuştur. İlaçlanmayan parselde ekonomik kaybın parasal değeri 4250 TL/ha olup, bunun Amerikan doları karşılığı, Aralık 2020 itibarıyla 545 US$/ha’dır.

Proje Numarası

Project Number: FYL-2018-10684

Kaynakça

  • Abd El-Halim, A. Z., I. A. Hana & T. A. Mahmoud, 1992. Productivity and forage quality of some lucerne cultivars on newly reclaimed sandy soils. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 7 (9): 407-427.
  • Anay, A., 2000. Çukurova koşullarında yonca (Medicago sativa L.)’da zararlı ve yararlı böcek faunasının saptanması. Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) Msc Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 57 pp (in Turkish).
  • Aslan, İ. & H. Özbek, 1999. Faunistic and systematic studies on the subfamily Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Artvin, Erzincan and Erzurum Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 3 (Ek Sayı 3): 751-767.
  • Atanasova, D. & R. Andreev, 2012. Efficacy of bioinsecticides against Hypera postica (Gyll.) and G. fornicata (Brügg.) under laboratory conditions. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 15 (1/2): 57-64.
  • Atanasova, D. Y. & I. B. Semerdjieva, 2009. Population density of Phytonomus variabilis hrbst. and Phytodecta fornicata brugg. On multifoliolate and trifoliolate lucerne in relation to anatomical characteristics on their leaves. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 10 (4): 321-326.
  • Atay, T., 2018. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids of the lucerne beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with a new parasitoid record and their parasitism rates. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (2): 141-1477.
  • Baysal, E., T. Atay & Y. Yanar, 2019. Susceptibility of lucerne beetle Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) larvae to some local enthomopathogenic fungal isolates under laboratory conditions. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10 (1): 7-16.
  • Bronskikh, G. D., 1987. The lucerne leaf-beetle. Zashchita Rastenii Moskova, (9): 35 pp.
  • Brovdii, V. M., 1976. The lucerne leaf-beetle Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggm.) - a serious pest of lucerne in south western regions of the European part of the Soviet Union. Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrains’koi RSR, 5 (9): 457-459.
  • Coşkuncu, K. S. & N. S. Gençer, 2006. Biology, distribution and population fluctuation of Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggeman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in alfalfa fields in Bursa province. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (21): 15-19.
  • Efe, D. & M. S. Özgökçe, 2014. The life table of the lucerne beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggem) (=Phytodecta fornicatus Brüggem (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on lucerne under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (1): 3-10.
  • Ghavami, M. D., U. Kersting & A. F. Ozgur, 1998. “Life history of Gonioctena fornicata (Brügg.) (=Phytodecta fornicatus Brüggem) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on lucerne in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey, 228-229”. In Book of Abstracts, Proceedings of the VIth European Congress of Entomology. (Eds. V. Brunnhoferand & T. Soldan) (23-29 August 1998, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic), 760 pp.
  • Grigorov, S., 1976. Population dynamics of the most important useful and destructive insects on lucerne in the Sofia area. Rastitelnozashchitna Nauka, 3: 50-63.
  • Karman, M., 1971. Bitki Koruma Araştırmalarında Genel Bilgiler Denemelerin Kuruluşu ve Değerlendirme Esasları. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 277 s (in Turkish).
  • Keresi, T. & R. Sekulic, 2005. Alfalfa beetle and alfalfa lady bird beetle-important defoliators of perennial fodder legumes. Biljni Lekar (Plant Doctor), 33 (5): 509-516.
  • Kovancı, B., 1982. Researches on the morphology and biology of Clover leaf (Phytodecta fornicata Brügg., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Ankara province. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1):103- 116.
  • Lustun, L. & M. Panu, 1968. Contributions to the study of the insects injurious to lucerne fields in Braşov district. Communicari de Zoologie, 99-107.
  • Naidenova, Y. & K. Donschev, 1995. Study on the losses of dry matter and crude protein in lucerne caused by leaf-chewing injurious insects. Rasteniev"dni Nauki, 32 (5): 175-177.
  • SPSS, 2006. SPSS base 15.0 user’s guide. Chicago, IL, USA: Prentice Hall.
  • Sumberg, J. E., R. P. Murphy & C. C. Lowe, 1983. Selection for fiber and protein concentration in a diverse Lucerne Population. Crop Science, 23: 11-14.
  • TUİK, 2018. Turkish Statistical Institute, Agricultural Production Statistics (Web page: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001) (Date accessed: May 2019).
  • Yıldırım, E., İ. Aslan & H. Özbek, 1996. “An important alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) pest in Erzurum and Erzincan Provinces, the definition, biology and harm of Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), 816-822”. Türkiye 3. Çayır-Mera ve Yem Bitkileri Kongresi, (17-19 Haziran 1996, Erzurum, Türkiye) 822 pp (In Turkish with English abstract).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ekrem Atakan 0000-0001-7352-4815

Yusuf Dağ 0000-0001-8603-7485

Proje Numarası Project Number: FYL-2018-10684
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 26 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Atakan, E., & Dağ, Y. (2021). Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.758296
AMA Atakan E, Dağ Y. Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey. TED. Mart 2021;45(1):41-51. doi:10.16970/entoted.758296
Chicago Atakan, Ekrem, ve Yusuf Dağ. “Pest Status and Population Dynamics of the Lucerne Leaf Beetle, Gonioctena Fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a Lucerne Field in Adana Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.758296.
EndNote Atakan E, Dağ Y (01 Mart 2021) Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 1 41–51.
IEEE E. Atakan ve Y. Dağ, “Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey”, TED, c. 45, sy. 1, ss. 41–51, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.758296.
ISNAD Atakan, Ekrem - Dağ, Yusuf. “Pest Status and Population Dynamics of the Lucerne Leaf Beetle, Gonioctena Fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a Lucerne Field in Adana Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/1 (Mart 2021), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.758296.
JAMA Atakan E, Dağ Y. Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey. TED. 2021;45:41–51.
MLA Atakan, Ekrem ve Yusuf Dağ. “Pest Status and Population Dynamics of the Lucerne Leaf Beetle, Gonioctena Fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a Lucerne Field in Adana Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 45, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 41-51, doi:10.16970/entoted.758296.
Vancouver Atakan E, Dağ Y. Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey. TED. 2021;45(1):41-5.