Integration of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Challenges and Opportunities

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 172 - 187, 30.08.2019

Doğuş Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.596262

Cited By: 19

Öz

This
article examines the processes of refugee integration in Turkey and aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment of the challenges and opportunities to a
holistic refugee integration scheme in Turkey. It also tries to put forward
policy recommendations for better harmonization of Syrians in Turkish
communities. The data presented in this article consists of 50 (25 female, 25
male) semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with Syrian refugees in
Istanbul. The questions were asked to Syrian refugees include what integration
means to them, their experience in the process of access to rights,
particularly in work and education. In line with a comprehensive literature
review and a qualitative research, this article aims to fill the gaps in the
literature on refugee integration in Turkey and offers policy recommendations.
In this article, the effects of Turkey's immigration policy on the integration
processes of Syrian refugees are examined in line with the research findings and
policy recommendations are presented in order for Turkey to have a holistic
integration policy. It is argued that rights-based approach is needed for a
successful integration processes Syrian refugees. Findings suggest that Syrian
refugees experience difficulties in accessing the fundamental rights. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Refugee Integration, Turkey, Syrian Refugees, International Standards

Türkiye'de Suriyeli Mülteci Entegrasyonu: Zorlukları ve Olanakları

Öz

Bu makale, Türkiye'deki mülteci entegrasyon
süreçlerini incelemekte ve Türkiye'deki bütüncül bir mülteci entegrasyon
projesine yönelik zorlukların ve
olanakların kapsamlı bir değerlendirmesini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca,
Suriyeli mültecilerin entegrasyonu için politika önerileri ortaya koymaya
çalışmaktadır. Bu makalede, Suriyeli mültecilerin entegrasyon süreçlerinin
başarılı olması için hak temelli politikalara ihtiyaç olduğu savunulmaktadır.
Literatür taraması ve İstanbul’da bulunan 50 Suriyeli mülteci (25 kadın, 25
erkek) ile yüz yüze yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelere dayanan bu çalışma
kapsamında İstanbul’da görüşülen Suriyeli mültecilere entegrasyonun onlar için
ne ifade ettiği çalışma ve eğitim başta olmak üzere haklara erişim
sürecindeki deneyimleri gibi konularda sorular sorulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de mülteci
entegrasyonu alanına katkı sağlamayı, bu alandaki boşluğunu doldurmayı
hedeflemiştir. Bu makalede, Türkiye'nin göç politikalarının Suriyeli
mültecilerin entegrasyon süreçlerine etkisi, saha çalışması sonucunda elde
edilen bulgular kapsamında incelemekte ve Türkiye'nin bütüncül bir mülteci
entegrasyon politikasına sahip olması için öneriler sunmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, Türkiye’deki
Suriyeli mültecilerin temel haklara erişimde önemli zorluklar yaşadıklarını
göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mülteci Entegrasyonu, Türkiye, Suriyeli Mülteciler, Uluslararası Standartlar

Kaynakça

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