Türkiye’de Köpeklere Kene Aracılığıyla Bulaşan Hastalıklar*

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 223 - 230, 18.12.2016

Hümam Ömer Tunç Mustafa Sinan Aktaş

Öz

Köpeklerde dünya genelinde yaygın olarak görülen ve keneler aracılığıya bulaşan hastalıklar anaplasmozis, babesiozis, ehrlichiozis, hemoplasmozis, hepatozoonozis, Lyme borreliozis, kene kaynaklı ensefalitis ve rickettsiozistir. Bulaşmada Ixodidae familyasındaki keneler rol oynamaktadır. Kene kaynaklı ensefalitis hariç, diğerleri ile ilgili Türki-ye’den de bildirimler bulunmaktadır. Bu hastalıklardan bazıları (anaplasmozis, babesiozis, ehrlichiozis, hepatozoonozis ve rickettsiozis) erken dönemde uygun tedavi uygulanmadığında ölümcül olabildiği gibi, bazıları ise (hepatozoonozis ve lyme borreliozis) subklinik bir seyir de gösterebilmektedir. Anaplasmozis, ehrlichiozis, Lyme borreliozis, rickettsiyozis gibi zoonoz karakterde olanlar hem hayvan hemde insan sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Lyme borrelliozis hariç diğerlerin-de kullanılan etkili bir aşı olmadığından hastalıklardan korunmada en etkili yol kene mücadelesidir. Bu derlemede Tür-kiye’de köpeklerde görülen kene kaynaklı hastalıklar ve bu hastalıkların Türkiye’deki seroprevalansları hakkında güncel bilgiler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kene kaynaklı hastalıklar, köpek, Türkiye

Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs in Turkey

Öz

Diseases commonly occurring and transmitted from ticks to dogs worldwide are anaplasmosis, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, hemoplasmosis, hepatozoonosis, Lyme borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis, and rickettsiosis. Ticks of the family Ixodidae have a role in transmission of disease agents. Except for tick-borne encephalitis, there are also reports from Turkey related to other diseases. Some of these diseases (anaplasmosis, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, hepatozoono-sis, and rickettsiosis) may be fatal if suitable treatment is not administered in the early phase, as well as some of these diseases (hepatozoonosis and Lyme borreliosis) have also subclinical course. Zoonotic diseases such as anaplasmo-sis, ehrlichiosis, Lyme borreliosis, rickettsiosis pose a risk for both animal and human health. Excluding Lyme borrelio-sis vaccine, there are not effective vaccines against the other diseases; therefore the most effective way is the tick control in prevention of these diseases. In this review, current knowledge is presented on tick-borne diseases in dogs and seroprevalences of these diseases in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dog, tick-borne diseases, Turkey

Kaynakça

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