Sağlık Çalışanlarının Covid-19 Bilgi Düzeyinin Pandemi Sırasında Sosyal Yakınlık ve Riskten Kaçınma Davranışlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 432 - 447, 21.03.2022

Nurperihan Tosun , Fuat Yalman

https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1064024

Öz

Sağlık çalışanları tüm pandemilerde hayatlarını riske atarak hastalıklarla ön saflarda mücadele etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, çalışanların COVID-19 bilgi düzeyinin pandemi sürecinde sosyal yakınlık ve riskten kaçınma davranışlarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada hastane temelli kesitsel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Ankara'da ikinci basamak sağlık hizmeti veren iki farklı kamu hastanesinin tüm sağlık profesyonelleri oluşturmuştur. Ankette kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Değerlendirilen ve verilerin analizinde kullanılan anket sayısı toplam 521'dir. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 bilgi düzeyinin riskten kaçınma davranışları üzerindeki doğrudan nedensel etkisinin pozitif ve 0,29 birim olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal yakınlık davranışları üzerindeki doğrudan nedensel etki pozitif ve 0.17 birimdir. Ayrıca kadın cinsiyeti ile riskten kaçınma davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 salgını sırasında kazandıkları bilgi düzeyi, riskten kaçınma ve sosyal yakınlık davranışları gösterme eğilimlerini artırmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 bilgi düzeyi, Riskten kaçınma, Sosyal yakınlık, Sağlık çalışanları

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

The Effect of Covid-19 Knowledge Level of Health Professionals on Social Closeness and Risk Avoidance Behaviors During The Pandemic

Öz

Healthcare professionals struggle with disease on the front lines by risking their lives in all pandemics. The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the COVID-19 knowledge level of employees on social closeness and risk avoidance behaviors during the pandemic. A hospital-based cross-sectional research design was used in the study. The research universe consisted of all healthcare professionals of two public hospitals providing secondary care in Ankara. The convenience sampling method was preferred in the survey. The total number of questionnaires evaluated and used to analyze the data is 521. It has been determined that the direct causal effect of the COVID-19 knowledge level of health professionals on risk avoidance behaviors is positive and 0.29 units. In comparison, the direct causal effect on the social closeness behaviors is positive and 0.17 units. In addition, a significant relationship was found between female gender and risk avoidance behavior. The level of knowledge experienced among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 epidemic increases their tendency to show risk avoidance and social closeness behaviors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 knowledge level, Risk aversion, Social closeness, Healthcare professionals

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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