KİMLİĞİN ALMANYA'DAKİ TÜRK DİASPORASININ OY VERME DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ: 2018 TÜRKİYE SEÇİMLERİNDE AK PARTİ OYLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2024, , 91 - 97, 31.08.2024

Ergin Ulusoy , Gülnihan Avcı Kaya

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1453541

Öz

Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AK Parti) iktidara geldikten sonra devletin diasporaya yönelik politikaları değişmiştir. Elbette siyasetteki bu radikal değişim diasporanın oy tercihlerine de yansımıştır. Diasporada kimlik, oy verme davranışını belirleyen temel faktördür. Dolayısıyla diasporanın oy verme tercihi öncelikle kimlikle ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma, Almanya'da yaşayan diasporaya odaklanmakta ve AK Parti/Erdoğan ile diaspora arasında güçlü bir kimliksel etkileşimi olduğu sonucuna varmaktadır. Araştırma, AK Parti ve Erdoğan'ın politika ve söylemlerinin diasporanın konsolidasyonuna yönelik olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Söz konusu ilişki, resmi kurumların seçim ve demografik istatistikleri ile benzer sonuçlara sahip önceki araştırmaların sonuçları ve Alman’yadaki Türk diasporasına ilişkin literatür ile desteklenmekte ve Türkiye'ye ilişkin verilerle karşılaştırılarak anlamlı bir tablo ortaya konulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish diaspora, external voting, political participation of diaspora, diaspora’s voting behaviour, AK Parti and diaspora

Etik Beyan

Çalışma, bilimsel ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun biçimde hazırlanmıştır. Yazarlar arasında herhangi bir çıkar çatışmaması bulunmamaktadır.

THE EFFECT OF IDENTITY ON THE VOTING BEHAVIOR OF THE TURKISH DIASPORA IN GERMANY: A STUDY ON THE AK PARTY’S VOTES IN THE 2018 TURKEY ELECTIONS

Öz

After the Justice And Development Party (AK Party) came to power, the policies of the state towards the diaspora changed. Of course, this radical change in politics was also reflected in the voting preferences of the diaspora. Identity is the main factor that determines voting behaviour. Thus, voting choice of the diaspora is primarily related to identity. This study focuses on to the diaspora living in Germany and concludes that there is a strong identity interaction between the AK Party/Erdoğan and the diaspora. This research asserts that the policies and discourse of the AK Party and Erdoğan are directed towards the consolidation of the diaspora. The existence of this interaction with the election and demographic statistics of official institutions is supported by the results of previous surveys with similar outcomes and the literature related to the German diaspora and compare it with the data on Turkey to present a meaningful picture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish diaspora, external voting, political participation of diaspora, diaspora’s voting behaviour, AK Party and diaspora

Etik Beyan

The study was prepared in accordance with the rules of scientific and publication ethics. There is no conflict of interest between the authors.

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