Alt Ekstremite Ampütelerinde Vücut İmajı Algısı ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti İlişkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 89 - 94, 29.08.2018

Orkun Tahir Aran Merve Şuay Üçgül Gamze Ekici

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.463485

Cited By: 2

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, alt
ekstremite ampütelerinde yetişkin bireylerin vücut imajı algısı ile yaşam
memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla planlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya 57 (14
kadın, 43 erkek) alt ekstremite ampütesi edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen
bireylerin cinsiyeti, yaşı, beden kütle indeksi, ampütasyon süresi ve tarafı
kaydedildi. Katılımcılarda yaşam memnuniyet düzeyi “Yaşam Memnuniyeti Skalası”
(YMS) ile, vücut imajı algısı ise “Ampüte Vücut İmajı Skalası” (AVİS) ile
değerlendirildi.  Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları
39,15±11,95 yıl olan 29 sağ, 23 sol ve 5 bilateral alt ekstremite ampütasyonlu
birey dahil edildi. Katılımcıların YMS ortalama skoru 25,94±5,77, AVİS kişisel
faktör skoru 22,78±4,62, AVİS-sosyal faktör skoru 17,64±6,74, AVİS-fonksiyonel
faktör skoru 14,59±10,67 ve AVİS toplam skoru 52,80±10,73 olarak bulundu.  YMS toplam skoru ile AVİS-kişisel faktör
(p=0,012, r=-0,330), AVİS-sosyal faktör (p=0,003, r=-0,393), AVİS-fonksiyonel
faktör (p= 0,044, r=-0,268) ve AVİS-toplam skoru (p=0,001, r=-0,515) arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Çalışmadan elde edilen
veriler aracılığıyla ampütelerin vücut imajı algısı ile yaşam memnuniyetleri
arasında anlamlı ilişki ortaya koyulmuştur. Ampüte rehabilitasyonunda, bireyin
hayata bağlanmasının ve katılımının desteklenmesi için vücut algısının üzerinde
durulması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ampütasyon, Vücut imajı, Yaşam memnuniyeti

The Relationship between Body Image Perception and Life Satisfaction in Individuals with Lower Extremity Amputation

Öz

Purpose: Purpose: The study was planned to investigate the
relationship between body image perception and life satisfaction of adult
individuals with lower limb amputation. Material and Methods: Fifty-seven (14 female, 43
male) individuals with lower limb amputation were included in the study. The
participants' gender, age, body mass index, amputation duration and side were
recorded. Participants’ life satisfaction statuses were assed by Satisfaction
with Life Questionnaire (SWLQ) and body image perception were assessed by the
"Amputee Body Image Scale" (ABIS). Results: The study included 29
right, 23 left, and 5 bilateral lower extremity amputee (mean age 39.15±11.95
years). Individuals had SWLQ mean score of 25.94±5.77, ABIS personal factor
score of 22.78±4.62, ABIS-social factor score of 17.64±6.74, ABIS-functional
factor score of 14.59 ± 10.67 and ABIS total score of 52.80±10.73. There were
statistically significant negative correlations between SWLQ total score and
ABIS-personal factor (p=0.012, r=-0.330), ABIS-social factor (p=0.003,
r=-0.393), ABIS- functional factor (p= 0.044, r=-0.268) and ABIS-total score
(p=0.001, r=-0.515). Discussion: Through the data
obtained from study, significant relationship was found between the body image
perception and life satisfaction. In amputee rehabilitation, it is thought that
body perception must be emphasized in order to support the attachment and
participation to life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amputation, Body image, Life satisfaction

Kaynakça

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