Genç Yetişkin Bireylerde Edinsel Beyin Hasarı Sonrası Psikososyal Uyum

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 147 - 152, 09.09.2020

Özgü İnal , Halil İbrahim Ergen , Esra Akı

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.688549

Öz

Amaç: Edinsel beyin hasarı (EBH); sağ kalanlarda klinik sonucu ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyen çeşitli durumları içerir ve yeti yitiminin önemli bir nedenidir. EBH sonrası bazı bireyler daha iyi bir adaptasyon süreci izlerken, bazılarının ise günlük yaşamlarında uzun süreli adaptasyon güçlüğü yaşadıkları belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma genç yetişkin bireylerde EBH sonrası psikososyal uyumu incelemek amacı ile planlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada araştırma ekibinin hazırladığı sosyo-demografik bilgi formu ve Hastalığa Psikososyal Uyum Öz-Bildirim Ölçeği kulanıldı. Çalışmada ayrıca, genç yetişkin bireylerin hastalık sonrası etkilenme biçimleri ve derecelerini anlamak amacıyla, bireylerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapıldı.
Sonuçlar: Çalışma 8 erkek ve 3 kadın birey ile tamamlanan çalışmada; EBH sonrası genç yetişkin bireylerde psikososyal uyumun daha çok orta ve kötü düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca bireylerin özellikle serbest zaman ve üretkenlik aktiviteleri ile ilgili olarak zorluk yaşadıkları belirlendi.
Tartışma: İleride daha fazla bireyin dahil edildiği ve bu sayede psikososyal uyumu etkileyen faktörlerin de incelendiği çalışmaların yapılması; beyin hasarı tanısı almış bireylerin müdahale programları açısından yol gösterici olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beyin hasarı, Psikososyal, Ergoterapi, Aktivite

Kaynakça

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