İLERİ TEKNOLOJİK UYGULAMALAR VE YENİ TEHLİKELER

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 19 - 30, 15.04.2023

Onur Doğan

https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1184103

Öz

Bir teknolojinin işletmeye entegre edilmesi ve sürdürülebilir hale gelmesi, iyi bir analiz ve sistemli bir işyeri organizasyonu ile sağlanabilir. Her şeyin daha bağlantılı (nesnelerin interneti, endüstriyel internet vb.) hale geldiği günümüz dünyasında risklerin analiz edilmesi geleneksel bakış açısına nazaran daha zordur. Bu çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan ve yaygın olarak kullanılan Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses (AHP) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ileri teknolojik uygulamalar ve getirmiş olduğu riskler uzman kişilerin görüşleri alınarak belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, teknolojik iş kazaları, meslek hastalıkları, siber saldırılar, insan kaynaklı kazalar ana kriterler olarak belirlenmiştir. Alt kriterler ise, otomasyon ve robot kazaları, kimyasal ve biyolojik kaynaklı meslek hastalıkları, sabotaj ve kişisel verilere yönelik saldırılar, verilerin yanlış yorumlanması/ nitelikli çalışan azlığı olarak oluşturulmuştur. Uygulamanın çözümünde Microsoft Excel kullanılmış ve yapılan her bir analiz sonucu tutarlı çıkmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucuna göre, ileri teknolojik uygulamalar ve getirmiş olduğu risklerin önem sıralamasında en önemli risk, 0.4755 ile meslek hastalıkları (K2) olurken, ana kriterlere bağlı olarak alt kriterlerde yapılan ikili karşılaştırmalarda ise 0.3518 Sabotaj ve Kişisel Verilere Yönelik Saldırı (Alt Kriter 3) en ağırlıklı alt kriter olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0 ve Yeni Riskler, Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses Yöntemi (AHP), Meslek Hastalıkları ve İş Kazaları, İleri Teknolojik Uygulamalar

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATION AND NEW HAZARDS

Öz

Integrating a technology into a business and making it sustainable can be achieved with a good analysis and a systematic workplace organization. In today's world, where everything has become more connected (Internet of Things, industrial internet, etc.), it is more difficult to analyze risks compared to the traditional point of view. Analyzing the risks and ranking them in order of importance is closely related to the proven dangers and risks of these technologies. In the study, advanced technological applications and the risks they bring were determined using expert opinions. Accordingly, technological work accidents, occupational diseases, cyber-attacks, and accidents based on human error were determined as the main criteria. The sub-criteria were determined as automation and robot accidents, occupational diseases of chemical and biological origin, sabotage and attacks on personal data, and misinterpretation of data/shortage of qualified employees. Microsoft Excel was used in the analysis of the application and the results of each analysis were found to be consistent. According to the analysis results, the most important risk in the order of importance of advanced technological applications and the risks they bring was Occupational Diseases (Criterion 2) with 0.4755, and the most weighted sub-criteria in the paired comparisons was Sabotage and Attack Against Personal Data (Sub-Criteria 3) while 0.3518.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Advanced Technological Applications, Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (AHP), Industry 4.0 and New Risks, Occupational Diseases and Work Accidents

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