İçsel pazarlama uygulamalarının çalışanların iş tatmini üzerine etkisi ve örgütsel adaletin aracılık rolü
Yıl 2020,
Sayı: 50, 402 - 426, 30.12.2020
Tülay Yeniçeri
,
Binnaz Çinar
,
Recep Aydın
Öz
Bu araştırmada içsel pazarlama uygulamalarının çalışanların iş tatmini üzerine etkisi ve örgütsel adaletin aracı rolünün olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Buna dayanarak araştırma kapsamında içsel pazarlama uygulamalarının çalışanların iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisi ve örgütsel adaletin aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, bir büyükşehir belediyesinin 300 çalışanına anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; kamu sektörünün uyguladığı içsel pazarlama faaliyetleri, çalışanların iş tatminini pozitif yönde ve anlamlı şekilde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Akıncı, Z. (2002). Turizm sektöründe iş gören iş tatminini etkileyen faktörler: beş yıldızlı konaklama işletmelerinde bir uygulama. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, (4), 1-25.
- Akman, F. (2017). Sağlık kurumlarında hemşirelerin örgütsel adalet algıları ve örgütsel adaletin iş motivasyonuna etkisi: Özel hastaneler alan araştırması [Yayımlanmamış
Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Altunoğlu, A. E., & Karaman, F. (2005). İş tatmini ve organizasyon yapısı: Kamu üniversiteleri üzerine ampirik bir inceleme. H. Ü. İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 23(2), 83-97.
- Arslanoğlu, A., Bektemur, G., & Gemlik, N. (2020). İçsel pazarlamanın çalışanların iş tatmini üzerine etkisi. Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 22-34.
- Artantaş, E. (2019). Kurum çalışanlarının öğrenen örgüt algılarının iş tatmini ve örgütsel güven algıları üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi: Sağlık Bakanlığı örneği [Yayımlanmamış
Doktora Tezi]. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Arvey, R. D., Abraham, L. M., Bouchard, T. J. J., & Segal, N. L. (1989). Job satisfaction: Environmental and genetic components. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 187-92.
- Back, B. K., Lee, C., & Abbott, J. (2011). Internal relationship marketing: Korean casino employees’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,
52(2), 111-124.
- Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage?. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656-665.
- Barzoki, A. S., & Ghujali, T. (2013). Study the relationship of internal marketing with job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(3), 33-49.
- Berry, L. L. (1981). The employee as customer. Journal of Retail Banking, 3, 25-28.
- Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing services: Competing through quality, The Free Press.
- Berry, L., Jeffrey, L., Conant, S., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). A framework for conductinga services marketing audit. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 13(3), 255-
268.
- Bussing, A., Bissels, T., Fuchs, V., & Perrar, K. M. (1999). A dynamic model of work satisfaction: Qualitative approaches. Human Relat, 52(8), 999-1028.
- Candan, B., & Çekmecelioğlu, H. G. (2009). İçsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin örgütsel bağlılık unsurları açısından değerlendirilmesi: Bir araştırma. Yönetim, 20(63), 41-58.
- Caruana, A., & Calleya P. (1998). The effect of internal marketing on organisational commitment among retail bank managers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16(3),
108-116.
- Chang, C., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2005). Organizational justice in sales force: a literature review with propositions. Journal of Business to Business Marketing, 12(1), 35-71.
- Charash, Y. C., & Spector, P. E. (2001). The role of justice in organizations: A meta analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86(2), 278-321.
- Chen, C. K., Lin, Y. H., & Ho, C. S. (2006). Research on the relationship between internal marketing and medical personnel’s turnover intension in the situation of a dangerous
outbreak of illness like SARS. A Regional Hospital for Example. Cheng Chin Med, 2(4), 28-36.
- Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386-400.
- Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millenium: A meta analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425-445.
- Cooper-hakim, A., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). The construct of work commitment: Testing an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 241-259.
- De Brum, A. M. (1998). Endomarketing como estrate´gia de gesta˜ o. L&PM.
- Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1982). Corporate cultures. Addison-Wesley.
- Demir, H., Usta, E., & Okan T. (2008). İçsel pazarlamanın örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatminine etkisi. H. Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 135-161.
- Doukakis, I. P., a& Philip, J. K. (2004). Internal marketing in UK banks: Conceptual legitimacy or window dressing. The Internal Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(6), 421-452.
- Elovainio, M., Van den Bos, K., Linna, A., Kivimaki, M., Ala-Mursula, L., Pentti, J., & Vahtera, J. (2005). Combined effects of uncertainty and organisational justice on employee
health: Testing the uncertainty management model of fairness judgments among finnish public sector employees. Social Science and Medicine, 61(12), 2501-2512.
- Ergün, S. G., & Boz, H. (2017). İşletmelerin içsel pazarlama uygulamaları ve işgörenlerin iş tatmini ilişkisi: Konaklama işletmelerinde bir araştırma. Studies on Marketing Insights,
1(2), 1-12.
- Eşitti, B., & Buluk, B. (2018). İçsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin iş performansına etkisinde iş tatminin aracı rolü: Beş yıldızlı konaklama işletmeleri örneği. Akademik Araştırmalar ve
Çalışmalar Dergisi, 10(18), 288-303.
- Ewing, M., & Caruana, A. (1999). An internal marketing approach to public sector management: The marketing and human resources interface. The International Journal of
Public Sector Management, 1,17-26.
- Foreman, S. K., & Money, A. H. (1995). Internal marketing: Concepts, measurement, and application. Journal of Marketing Management, 11, 755-768.
- Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organisational justice theories. Academy of Management Review, 12, 9-22.
- Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Journal of Management, 16, 399-432.
- Greenberg, J. (1993). The social side of fairness: Interpersonal and informational classes of organizational justice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Gürbüz, S., & Mert, İ. S. (2009). Örgütsel adalet ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik uygulaması: Kamuda görgül bir çalışma, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 42(3), 117-139.
- Hackman, R. J., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), 159-170.
- Hair, J. F., Lukas, B., Roberts, K., & Lee-Lukas, S. (2014). Marketing research. McGraw-Hill.
- Hartline, M. D., & Ferrell, O. C. (1996). The management of customer-contact service employees: An empirical investigation, Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 52-70.
- Hartline, M. D., Maxham, J. G., & Daryl O. M. (2000). Corridors of influencein the dissemination of customer-oriented strategy to customer contact service employees, Journal of
Marketing, 64(2), 35-50.
- Heskett, J. L. (2006). Managing in the service economy. Harvard Business School Press.
- Hoppock, R. (1935). Job satisfaction. Harper and Row.
- Huang, Y. T., & Rundle-Thıele, S. (2014). The moderating effect of cultural congruence on the ınternal marketing practice and employee satisfaction relationship: An empirical
examination of Australian and Taiwanese born tourism employees, Tourism Management, 42, 196-206.
- Ikramullah, M., Shah, B., Ul Hassan, F.S., Zamman, T., & Khan, H. (2011). Fairness perceptions of performance appraisal system: An empirical study of civil servants in district
Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(21), 92-100.
- İşcan, Ö. F., & Sayın, U. (2010). Örgütsel adalet, iş tatmini ve örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişki. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 195-216.
- İşler, D. B., & Özdemir, Ş. (2010). Hastane işletmelerinde içsel pazarlama yaklaşiminin iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlilik üzerine etkisi: Isparta ili örneği. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi
Dergisi, 13(2), 115-142.
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The influence of internal marketing practies on the work scale of employees and the role of organizational justice
Yıl 2020,
Sayı: 50, 402 - 426, 30.12.2020
Tülay Yeniçeri
,
Binnaz Çinar
,
Recep Aydın
Öz
It is aimed to determine mediating role organizational justice in the influence of internal marketing practies of scholars on job satisaction. Based on this, the influence of internal marketing practices on the job satisfaction of the employees and the mediating role of organizational justice was examined. In the study, a survey was applied to 300 employees of a metropolitan municipality. As a result of the analysis; internal marketing practies implemented by the public sector affect the job satisfaction of employees positively and significantly.
Kaynakça
- Akıncı, Z. (2002). Turizm sektöründe iş gören iş tatminini etkileyen faktörler: beş yıldızlı konaklama işletmelerinde bir uygulama. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, (4), 1-25.
- Akman, F. (2017). Sağlık kurumlarında hemşirelerin örgütsel adalet algıları ve örgütsel adaletin iş motivasyonuna etkisi: Özel hastaneler alan araştırması [Yayımlanmamış
Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Altunoğlu, A. E., & Karaman, F. (2005). İş tatmini ve organizasyon yapısı: Kamu üniversiteleri üzerine ampirik bir inceleme. H. Ü. İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 23(2), 83-97.
- Arslanoğlu, A., Bektemur, G., & Gemlik, N. (2020). İçsel pazarlamanın çalışanların iş tatmini üzerine etkisi. Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 22-34.
- Artantaş, E. (2019). Kurum çalışanlarının öğrenen örgüt algılarının iş tatmini ve örgütsel güven algıları üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi: Sağlık Bakanlığı örneği [Yayımlanmamış
Doktora Tezi]. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Arvey, R. D., Abraham, L. M., Bouchard, T. J. J., & Segal, N. L. (1989). Job satisfaction: Environmental and genetic components. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 187-92.
- Back, B. K., Lee, C., & Abbott, J. (2011). Internal relationship marketing: Korean casino employees’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,
52(2), 111-124.
- Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage?. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656-665.
- Barzoki, A. S., & Ghujali, T. (2013). Study the relationship of internal marketing with job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(3), 33-49.
- Berry, L. L. (1981). The employee as customer. Journal of Retail Banking, 3, 25-28.
- Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing services: Competing through quality, The Free Press.
- Berry, L., Jeffrey, L., Conant, S., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). A framework for conductinga services marketing audit. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 13(3), 255-
268.
- Bussing, A., Bissels, T., Fuchs, V., & Perrar, K. M. (1999). A dynamic model of work satisfaction: Qualitative approaches. Human Relat, 52(8), 999-1028.
- Candan, B., & Çekmecelioğlu, H. G. (2009). İçsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin örgütsel bağlılık unsurları açısından değerlendirilmesi: Bir araştırma. Yönetim, 20(63), 41-58.
- Caruana, A., & Calleya P. (1998). The effect of internal marketing on organisational commitment among retail bank managers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16(3),
108-116.
- Chang, C., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2005). Organizational justice in sales force: a literature review with propositions. Journal of Business to Business Marketing, 12(1), 35-71.
- Charash, Y. C., & Spector, P. E. (2001). The role of justice in organizations: A meta analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86(2), 278-321.
- Chen, C. K., Lin, Y. H., & Ho, C. S. (2006). Research on the relationship between internal marketing and medical personnel’s turnover intension in the situation of a dangerous
outbreak of illness like SARS. A Regional Hospital for Example. Cheng Chin Med, 2(4), 28-36.
- Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386-400.
- Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millenium: A meta analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425-445.
- Cooper-hakim, A., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). The construct of work commitment: Testing an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 241-259.
- De Brum, A. M. (1998). Endomarketing como estrate´gia de gesta˜ o. L&PM.
- Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1982). Corporate cultures. Addison-Wesley.
- Demir, H., Usta, E., & Okan T. (2008). İçsel pazarlamanın örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatminine etkisi. H. Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 135-161.
- Doukakis, I. P., a& Philip, J. K. (2004). Internal marketing in UK banks: Conceptual legitimacy or window dressing. The Internal Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(6), 421-452.
- Elovainio, M., Van den Bos, K., Linna, A., Kivimaki, M., Ala-Mursula, L., Pentti, J., & Vahtera, J. (2005). Combined effects of uncertainty and organisational justice on employee
health: Testing the uncertainty management model of fairness judgments among finnish public sector employees. Social Science and Medicine, 61(12), 2501-2512.
- Ergün, S. G., & Boz, H. (2017). İşletmelerin içsel pazarlama uygulamaları ve işgörenlerin iş tatmini ilişkisi: Konaklama işletmelerinde bir araştırma. Studies on Marketing Insights,
1(2), 1-12.
- Eşitti, B., & Buluk, B. (2018). İçsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin iş performansına etkisinde iş tatminin aracı rolü: Beş yıldızlı konaklama işletmeleri örneği. Akademik Araştırmalar ve
Çalışmalar Dergisi, 10(18), 288-303.
- Ewing, M., & Caruana, A. (1999). An internal marketing approach to public sector management: The marketing and human resources interface. The International Journal of
Public Sector Management, 1,17-26.
- Foreman, S. K., & Money, A. H. (1995). Internal marketing: Concepts, measurement, and application. Journal of Marketing Management, 11, 755-768.
- Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organisational justice theories. Academy of Management Review, 12, 9-22.
- Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Journal of Management, 16, 399-432.
- Greenberg, J. (1993). The social side of fairness: Interpersonal and informational classes of organizational justice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Gürbüz, S., & Mert, İ. S. (2009). Örgütsel adalet ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik uygulaması: Kamuda görgül bir çalışma, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 42(3), 117-139.
- Hackman, R. J., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), 159-170.
- Hair, J. F., Lukas, B., Roberts, K., & Lee-Lukas, S. (2014). Marketing research. McGraw-Hill.
- Hartline, M. D., & Ferrell, O. C. (1996). The management of customer-contact service employees: An empirical investigation, Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 52-70.
- Hartline, M. D., Maxham, J. G., & Daryl O. M. (2000). Corridors of influencein the dissemination of customer-oriented strategy to customer contact service employees, Journal of
Marketing, 64(2), 35-50.
- Heskett, J. L. (2006). Managing in the service economy. Harvard Business School Press.
- Hoppock, R. (1935). Job satisfaction. Harper and Row.
- Huang, Y. T., & Rundle-Thıele, S. (2014). The moderating effect of cultural congruence on the ınternal marketing practice and employee satisfaction relationship: An empirical
examination of Australian and Taiwanese born tourism employees, Tourism Management, 42, 196-206.
- Ikramullah, M., Shah, B., Ul Hassan, F.S., Zamman, T., & Khan, H. (2011). Fairness perceptions of performance appraisal system: An empirical study of civil servants in district
Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(21), 92-100.
- İşcan, Ö. F., & Sayın, U. (2010). Örgütsel adalet, iş tatmini ve örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişki. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 195-216.
- İşler, D. B., & Özdemir, Ş. (2010). Hastane işletmelerinde içsel pazarlama yaklaşiminin iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlilik üzerine etkisi: Isparta ili örneği. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi
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