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Anadolu Geleneksel Tıbbında Güneş Çarpması ve Güneş Yanığı Tedavisinde Kullanılan Tıbbi Bitkiler

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 124 - 137, 28.06.2017

Öz

Ultraviyole
radyasyon (200-400 nm), güneşten yaklaşık % 5 radyasyonu oluşturur. Ultraviyole
radyasyon içeriği, mevsim, tropik, gün uzunluğu, rakım ve belirli atmosferik
koşullar gibi bazı faktörlere bağlıdır. Uzun süreli güneş ışığına (UV
ışınlarına) maruz kalmanın, güneş çarpması, güneş yanığı ve cilt kanseri
gelişimi ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. UV ışınlarının emilmesi, yansıması
ve dağılımı için yaygın olarak kullanılan birçok sentetik ürün vardır, ancak
kimyasal ilaçlar insan vücudunda irritan kontakt dermatit, fototoksisite ve
fotoalerji gibi bazı yan etkilere neden olur. Bitkisel ilaçlar, birçok halk sağlığının
tedavisinde veya önlenmesinde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, zararlı UV
ışınlarından kaynaklanan güneş çarpması ve güneş yanığı hastalıklarının
tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde önemli çeşitli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere genel
bir bakış sunmaktadır. Bu bitkilerin bilimsel isimleri ve kullanılan kısımları
detaylı olarak listelenmiş ve 29 farklı bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir.
En sık olarak kullanılan
bitkiler şu şekildedir: Juglans regia,
Teucrium polium, Arctium minus ve Cornus mas’dır.
Son olarak, elde edilen bulgular, geleneksel tıbba ilişkin daha sonraki çalışmalara
ve Türkiye'deki allopatik tıbba katkısı için bir temel olarak kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

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  • Altay, V. 2015. Hatay Bitki Örtüsü. (eds: M. Eriş ve H. Çoruh) - 81 İlde Kültür ve Şehir - Hatay. Hatay Valiliği Neşriyatı, s. 57-64, Temmuz-2015, ISBN: 978-975-451-335-6.
  • Altay, V., Ozyiğit, I.I. & Yarcı, C. 2010. Urban flora and ecological characteristics of the Kartal District (Istanbul): A contribution to urban ecology in Turkey. Scientific Research and Essays, 5 (2): 183-200.
  • Altay, V., Karahan, F., Sarcan, Y.B. & İlçim, A. 2015a. An ethnobotanical research on wild plants sold in Kırıkhan district (Hatay/Turkey) herbalists and local markets. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8/2: 81-91.
  • Altay, V., Keskin, M. & Karahan, F. 2015b. An assessment of the plant biodiversity of Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Sokmen Campus (Hatay-Turkey) for the View of human health. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research. 1(2): 83-103.
  • Altay, V., Karahan, F., Ozturk, M., Hakeem, K.R., Ilhan, E. & Erayman, M. 2016. Molecular and ecological investigations on the wild populations of Glycyrrhiza L. taxa distributed in the East Mediterranean Area of Turkey. Journal of Plant Research, 129(6): 1021-1032.
  • Altundağ, E. & Ozturk, M. 2011. Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of East Anatolia, Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19: 756-777.
  • Anitha, T. 2012. Medicinal plants used in skin protection. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 5(3), 35-38.
  • Ashawat, M., Shailendra, S. & Swarnalata, S. 2007. Biochemical and histopathological studies of herbal cream against UV radiation induced damage. Trend Medicinal Research, 2(3), 135-141.
  • Bag, A., Bhattacharyya, S. & Chattopadhyay, R. 2013. Therapeutic potential of Treminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae): The Ayurvedic Wonder. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3(3), 244-252.
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  • Butnariu, M. & Giuchici, C. 2011. The use of some nanoemulsion based on the aqueous propolis and lycopene extract in the skin’s protective mechanisms against UVA radiation. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 9(3), 1-9.
  • Chanchal, D. & Swarnalata, S. 2009. Herbal photoprotective formulation and their evaluation. The Open Natural Product Journal, 2(6), 71-76.
  • Charoenteeraboon, J., Ngamkitidechakul, C., Tajoy, K. & Sireeratowong, S. 2010. Antioxidant activities of the standardized water extract from fruit of Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 32(6), 599-604.
  • Cretu, R., Dima, C., Bahrim, G. & Dima, S. 2011. Improved solubilization of curcumin with a microemulsification formulation. The Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati Fascile VI- Food Technology, 35(2), 46-55.
  • Duraisamy, A., Narayanaswamy, N., Sebastian, A. & Bakakrishnan, K. 2011. Sun protection and anti-inflammatory activities of some medicinal plants. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Review and Research, 1(1), 13-16.
  • Elizabeth, A., Jean, C. & Ornella, A. 2002. Photoprotective potential of lycopene, β-carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C, and carnosic acid in UVA-irradiated human skin fibroblasts. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 32(12), 1293-1303.
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Medicinal Plants Used to Sunstroke and Sunburn Treatment in Anatolian Traditional Medicine

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 124 - 137, 28.06.2017

Öz

Ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm) is about
%5 radiation from the sun. The UV content will depend on some factors
including: season, tropic, time of days, altitude and specific atmospheric
conditions. Long-term sunlight (UV-radiation) exposure is known to be
associated with the development of sunstroke, sunburn and skin cancer. Many
synthetic products commonly used to absorption, reflection and distribution of
UV-rays, but chemical drugs cause some side effects such as irritant contact
dermatitis, phototoxicity and photoallergy in human body. The herbal medicine
has gained popularity for the treatment or prevention of a lot of public
disease. This study is an overview of important various medicinal and aromatic
plants for treatment and prevention of sunstroke and sunburn diseases based on
harmful UV radiation. Scientific names and part used of these plants are
detailed listed and 29 different plant taxa were determined. Most commonly used
plants as follows: Juglans regia, Teucrium polium, Arctium minus and Cornus mas.
Finally, the results presented can be used as a base for subsequent work
related to traditional medicine and its contribution to allopathic medicine in
Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Algier, A.A., Hanoğlu, Z., Özden, G. & Kara, F. 2005. The use of complementary and alternative (non-conventional) medicine in cancer patients in Turkey. Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs., 9: 138-146.
  • Altay, V. 2015. Hatay Bitki Örtüsü. (eds: M. Eriş ve H. Çoruh) - 81 İlde Kültür ve Şehir - Hatay. Hatay Valiliği Neşriyatı, s. 57-64, Temmuz-2015, ISBN: 978-975-451-335-6.
  • Altay, V., Ozyiğit, I.I. & Yarcı, C. 2010. Urban flora and ecological characteristics of the Kartal District (Istanbul): A contribution to urban ecology in Turkey. Scientific Research and Essays, 5 (2): 183-200.
  • Altay, V., Karahan, F., Sarcan, Y.B. & İlçim, A. 2015a. An ethnobotanical research on wild plants sold in Kırıkhan district (Hatay/Turkey) herbalists and local markets. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8/2: 81-91.
  • Altay, V., Keskin, M. & Karahan, F. 2015b. An assessment of the plant biodiversity of Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Sokmen Campus (Hatay-Turkey) for the View of human health. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research. 1(2): 83-103.
  • Altay, V., Karahan, F., Ozturk, M., Hakeem, K.R., Ilhan, E. & Erayman, M. 2016. Molecular and ecological investigations on the wild populations of Glycyrrhiza L. taxa distributed in the East Mediterranean Area of Turkey. Journal of Plant Research, 129(6): 1021-1032.
  • Altundağ, E. & Ozturk, M. 2011. Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of East Anatolia, Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19: 756-777.
  • Anitha, T. 2012. Medicinal plants used in skin protection. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 5(3), 35-38.
  • Ashawat, M., Shailendra, S. & Swarnalata, S. 2007. Biochemical and histopathological studies of herbal cream against UV radiation induced damage. Trend Medicinal Research, 2(3), 135-141.
  • Bag, A., Bhattacharyya, S. & Chattopadhyay, R. 2013. Therapeutic potential of Treminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae): The Ayurvedic Wonder. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3(3), 244-252.
  • Başer, K.H.C. 1995. Tıbbi Bitkiler. Bilim ve Teknik, Sayı 331, Haziran, ss. 76-79.
  • Bhattacharya, V., Rai, K. & Chattopadhyay, C. 2003. Photoprotective potential of Aloe vera. International Journal of Pharma Tech. Research, 4(6): 125-131.
  • Butnariu, M. & Giuchici, C. 2011. The use of some nanoemulsion based on the aqueous propolis and lycopene extract in the skin’s protective mechanisms against UVA radiation. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 9(3), 1-9.
  • Chanchal, D. & Swarnalata, S. 2009. Herbal photoprotective formulation and their evaluation. The Open Natural Product Journal, 2(6), 71-76.
  • Charoenteeraboon, J., Ngamkitidechakul, C., Tajoy, K. & Sireeratowong, S. 2010. Antioxidant activities of the standardized water extract from fruit of Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 32(6), 599-604.
  • Cretu, R., Dima, C., Bahrim, G. & Dima, S. 2011. Improved solubilization of curcumin with a microemulsification formulation. The Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati Fascile VI- Food Technology, 35(2), 46-55.
  • Duraisamy, A., Narayanaswamy, N., Sebastian, A. & Bakakrishnan, K. 2011. Sun protection and anti-inflammatory activities of some medicinal plants. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Review and Research, 1(1), 13-16.
  • Elizabeth, A., Jean, C. & Ornella, A. 2002. Photoprotective potential of lycopene, β-carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C, and carnosic acid in UVA-irradiated human skin fibroblasts. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 32(12), 1293-1303.
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  • Oztürk, M. & Ozçelik, H. 1991. Useful Plants of East Anatolia, Siskav Press, Ankara, Turkey, 196 pp.
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  • Ozturk, M., Gücel, S., Altundağ, E. & Çelik, S., 2011. Turkish Mediterranean Medicinal Plants in the Face of Climate Change. In: Ahmad, A. et al., (eds.), Medicinal Plants in Changing Environment, ISBN: 81-85589-14-3. New Delhi.
  • Ozturk, M., Gucel, S., Altundag, E., Mert, T., Gork, C., Gork, G. & Akcicek, E., 2012a. An Overview of the Medicinal Plants of Turkey. In: Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering and Crop Improvement: Medicinal Plants (Ed. Ram Singh), pp:181-206. Chapter 7, Vol. 6, CRC Press, LLC, Taylor & Francis, USA.
  • Ozturk, M., Altundağ, E. & Gücel, S. 2012b. Medicinal and aromatic plants (Turkey). Ethnopharmacology, Encyclopedia of Life Supports Systems (EOLSS). (http://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c03/e6-79-48.pdf.).
  • Ozturk, M., Gucel, S., Celik, A., Altundag, E., Mert, T., Akcicek, E. & Celik, S. 2012c. Myrtus communis: Phytotherapy in the Mediterranean. In: (Ed. Sıngh, R.J.) Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement-Medicinal plants, Vol. 6, Chapter: 28, pp. 923-934, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Oztürk, M., Uysal, I., Gücel, S., Altundağ, E., Doğan, Y. & Başlar, S. 2013. Medicinal uses of natural dye - Yielding plants in Turkey. RJTA, 17(2): 69-80.
  • Oztürk, M., Altay, V., Gucel, S. & Guvensen, A. 2014. Halophytes in the East Mediterranean-Their Medicinal and Other Economical Values. Sabkha Ecosystems: Volume IV: Cash Crop Halophyte and Biodiversity Conservation Tasks for Vegetation Science Volume 47, pp 247-272. Springer Netherlands. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
  • Ozturk, M., Altay, V., Altundag, E. & Gucel, S. 2016a. Halophytic plant diversity of Unique Habitats in Turkey: Salt Mine Caves of Çankırı and Iğdır. In: (eds: M.A. Khan, M. Ozturk, B. Gul, & M.Z. Ahmed) Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands. Chapter 18, Elsevier. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801854-5.00018-2.
  • Ozturk, M., Altay, V. & Aksoy, A. 2016b. Ecology of endangered endemic plant taxa of Turkiye in relation to climate change. “Conservation and Sustainable use of genepool of plant World in Eurasia at the present stage” International Scientific Conference within Day of Kazakhstan, September 3, 2016, EXPO-2016, Antalya, Turkiye.
  • Ozturk, M., Altay, V. & Gonenç, T.M. 2017a. Herbal from High Mountains in the East Mediterranean. In: “Drug Discovery from Herbs - Approaches and Applications”, (eds. Bhojraj, S. et al.), Chapter 24, 327-367 pp., Centre for Scinece & Technology of the Non-aligned and other Developing Countries (NAM S & T Centre), DAYA Publishing House, New Delhi-India. ISBN: 978-93-86071-46-0.
  • Ozturk, M., Altay, V., Gücel, S. & Altundağ, E. 2017b. Plant Diversity of the Drylands in Southeast Anatolia-Turkey: Role in Human Health and Food Security”. Chapter 5. In: Plant Biodiversity: Monitoring, Assessment and Conservation (eds: Abid A. Ansari and Sarvajeet S. Gill). pp. 83-124, CABI UK.
  • Özçelik, H. & Balabanlı, C. 2005. Burdur ilinin tıbbi ve aromatik bitkileri. I. Burdur Sempozyumu, Burdur, pp. 1127-1136.
  • Özdemir, E. & Alpınar, K. 2015. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in western part of central Taurus Mountains: Aladağlar (Nigde-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166, 53-65.
  • Özgen, U., Kaya, Y. & Houghton, P. 2012. Folk medicines in the villages of Ilıca District (Erzurum, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology, 36(1), 93-106.
  • Öztürk, M., Uskun, E., Özdemir, R., Çınar, M., Alptekin, F. & Doğan, M. 2005. Isparta İli’nde Halkın Geleneksel Tedavi Tercihi, TKJ Medical Ethics, 13: 179-186.
  • Patil, S., Patil, V., Ghodke, D., Kondawar, M., Naikwade, N. & Magdum, C. 2011. Formulation of gel and its UV protective study of some medicinal flowers. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 1(2), 34-35.
  • Pleskanovskaja, S.A., Mamedova, G.A., Ozturk, M., Gucel, S. & Ashyraliyeva, M. 2011. An overview of ethnobotany of Turkmenistan and use of Juniperus turcomanica in phytotherapy. In: Singh, R.J. (ed.) Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering and Crop Improvement: Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, LLC, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp. 207-220.
  • Puvabanditsin, P. & Vongtongsri, R. 2005. Efficacy of Aloe vera cream in prevention and treatment of sunburn and suntan. Journal of Medicinal Association Thaiwan, 88(4), S173-176.
  • Rancan, F., Rosan, S., Boehm, K., Fernandez, E., Hidalgo, M.E., Quihot, W., Rubio, C., Boehm, F., Piazena, H. & Oltmanns, U. 2002. Protection against UVB irradiation by natural filters extracted from lichens. Journal of Photochemistry Photobiology, 68, 133-139.
  • Rangari, V.D. 2003. Traditional drugs of India. Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry carrier Publication Nashik, 2(1), 225-267.
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  • Sezik, E., Yeşilada, E., Tabata, M., Honda, G., Takaishi, Y., Fujita, T., Tanaka, T. & Takeda, Y. 1997. Traditional medicine in Turkey VIII. Folk medicine East Anatolia. Economic Botany, 51, 195-211.
  • Sezik, E., Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Takaishi, Y., Takeda, Y. & Tanaka, T. 2001. Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 75(2): 95-115.
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  • Snehal, S.K., Rasika, D.B., Vishal, V.P. & Prakash, N.K. 2014. Herbal plants in photo protection and sun screening action: an overview. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 4(02), 1104-1113.
  • Svobova, A., Psotova, J. & Walterova, D. 2003. Natural phenolics in the prevention of UV induced skin damage. A Review. Biomedicinal Papers, 147(2), 137-145.
  • Tekbaş, Ö.F., Didem, E. & Özcan, U. 2005. Yaklaşan yaz mevsimi ile artan bir tehlike: güneş kaynaklı ultraviyole ışınları. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, 4(2): 98-107.
  • Tulukçu, E. & Sağdıç, O. 2011. Konya’da aktarlarda satılan tıbbi bitkiler ve kullanılan kısımları. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 27/4: 304-308.
  • Tuzlacı, E. & Erol, M.K. 1999. Turkish folk medicinal plants. Part II: Eğirdir (Isparta). Fitoterapia, 70: 593-610.
  • Tuzlacı, E. & Eryaşar-Aymaz, P. 2001. Turkish folk medicinal plants, Part IV: Gönen (Balıkesir). Fitoterapia, 72, 323-343.
  • Webber, L.J., Whang, E. & Fabo, D.E.C. 1997. The effects of UVA-I (340-400 nm), UVA-II (320-340 nm) and UVA-I+II on the photoisomerization of urocanic acid in vivo. Photochemical Photobiology, 66(4), 484-492.
  • WHO. 2002. Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-2005. Document HO/EDM/TRM/2002.1, World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • Yarnell, E. & Abascal. K. 2012. Herbal sunscreens and ultraviolet protectant. Ann. Liebert, Inc., 18(3), 141-144.
  • Yeşil, Y. & Akalın, E. 2009. Folk medicinal plants in Kürecik area (Akçadağ/Malatya Turkey). Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(3), 207-220.
  • Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Sezik, E., Tabata, M., Fujita, T., Tanaka, T., Takeda, Y. & Takaishi, Y. 1995. Traditional medicine in Turkey V. Folk medicine in the Inner Taurus Mountains. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 46, 133-152.
  • Yücel, E. & Tülükoğlu, A. 2000. Gediz (Kütahya) çevresinde halk ilacı olarak kullanılan bitkiler. Çev-Kor., 9(36), 12-14.
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Volkan Altay

Faruk Karahan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Altay, V., & Karahan, F. (2017). Medicinal Plants Used to Sunstroke and Sunburn Treatment in Anatolian Traditional Medicine. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.296707