Evaluation of Neoergasilus japonicus (Ergasilidae) Occurrence on Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus Using Fuzzy Logic Approach

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 277 - 284, 31.08.2018

Emre Canayaz , Mehmet Tektaş , Erhan Soylu

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.402969

Öz

N. japonicus is a parasitic copepod from the family Ergasilidae (Copepoda,
Poecilostomatoida) and is native to eastern Asia. N. japonicus has spread to many countries via different reasons.
The fish host of this parasite in Lake Sapanca is S. erythrophthalmus. This study proposes a decision-support tool
that uses a fuzzy-logic model of expert knowledge to assist in multi-criteria
decision-making to forecast the existence of N. japonicus on fish according to the fish size and temperature of
water by using MATLAB programming language to help the fishery industry to
detect environments suitable for procreation of the parasite. The results
produced by the software were compared with data obtained by parasitological
examination of rudd, S. erythrophthalmus,
from Lake Sapanca, Turkey. A total of 122 S.
erythrophthalmus, including 64 males and 58 females with a mean length of
24.93 ± 3.65 cm (range: 15.2–34.0 cm), were examined. The findings indicated
that although there are variations between examination results and those
obtained from fuzzy software, the results are consistent with one another.  According to the results, 20.49% of the fish
were infected according to the data obtained from the lake. The proposed FLS
system predicted that 27.87% would be infected. Hence fuzzy logic based
algorithm make it possible to evaluate N.
japonicus infection

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fuzzy Logic, Neoergasilus japonicus, Parasite, Scardinius erythrophthalmus

Evaluation of Neoergasilus japonicus (Ergasilidae) Occurrence on Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus Using Fuzzy Logic Approach

Öz

N. japonicus Ergasilidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) ailesinden parazit bir
kopepoddur ve doğu Asya’da yaygın bir şekilde görülmektedir. N. japonicus farklı nedenlerden dolayı
pek çok ülkeye yayılmıştır. Bu parazitin balık konağı Sapanca Gölün’de ki
kızılkanat (S. erythrophtalmus)
balığıdır. Bu çalışma, uzman bilgisi kullanarak bulanık mantık modeli oluşturup
N. japonicus’un konak balıkta olma
ihtimalini tahmin eden çoklu kriterler kullanan bir program sunmaktadır. Bunun
için MATLAB programlama dili kullanılmış, balığın total boyu ve su sıcaklığı
kullanılmıştır. Amaç, balıkçılık endüstrisinde bu parazitin üreme ihtimali olan
ortamların tespit edilmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Program tarafından üretilmiş
sonuçlar, Sapanca Gölü’nde kızılkanat balıkları üzerinde yapılan parazitolojik
incelemeler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Boy ortalamaları 24.93 ± 3.65 cm (aralık:
15.2–34.0 cm) toplam 122 kızılkanat (64 erkek, 58 dişi) incelenmiştir. Bulanık
mantık ile üretilen sonuçlar parazitoloji incelemeleri ile ufak farklar
gösterse de, içlerinde tutarlı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuçların ışığında gölde
incelenen balıkların %20.49’üne parazit bulaşmıştır. Sistem ise, verilere göre
yaptığı tahminde bunun %27.87 olacağını öngörmüştür. Dolayısı ile bulanık
mantık algoritması N. japonicus’un algılanmasını
muhtemel kılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neoergasilus japonicus, Bulanık Mantık, Parazit, Scardinius erythrophthhalmus

Kaynakça

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