TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME

Yıl 2020, , 66 - 86, 31.01.2020

Bilge Kağan Ozdemir , Kübra Koç

https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.665191

Cited By: 6

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi hipotezi (EKC)’nin geçerliliğini Türkiye örneğinde test etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, kişi başına CO2 emisyonları, kişi başına reel GSYH, kişi başına enerji kullanımı, kişi başına yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ve ticari dışa açıklık değişkenleri ile kübik formda bir model kurulmuştur. ARDL Sınır Testi ile uzun dönem denge ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgulara göre kişi başına CO2 emisyonları ile kişi başına gelir arasında N-şeklinde kübik polinominal ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Uzun dönem katsayı tahminlerine göre bağımlı değişken olan kişi başına CO2 emisyonu üzerinde tamamı istatistiksel anlamlılığa sahip olmak üzere, enerji kullanımının pozitif, yenilenebilir enerjinin negatif, ticari dışa açıklığın da pozitif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgulara göre, Türkiye'nin enerji matrisini yenilenebilir enerji lehine yeniden şekillendirmek son derece yararlı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi, Türkiye ekonomisi, ARDL, Yenilenebilir enerji, CO2 emisyonu

Kaynakça

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