Mimari Tasarımda Üç Boyutlu Baskı Teknolojisinin Örnekler Üzerinden İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 13 - 26, 30.06.2024

Sevim Topal , İsmail Emre Kavut

Öz

Günümüzde tasarım ve üretim süreçlerini dijital teknolojinin katkısı olmadan inşa etmek ve anlamaya çalışmak oldukça zordur. Tasarım özgünlüğü ve geleneksel yapı yöntemlerine göre daha hızlı uygulama imkanı sunan üç boyutlu yazıcılar inşaat, mimarlık ve tasarım alanlarında büyük oranda esneklik sağlamaktadır. Mimarlık ve tasarım alanındaki süreçler, gelişen teknoloji ve ilerlemelerle kökten değişmiş, sürdürülebilir malzeme araştırmasını, parametrik modellemeyi ve inşa edilmesi zor olan karmaşık geometrilerin üretilebilme olanaklarını arttırmıştır. Gelişmeler doğrultusunda üç boyutlu baskı teknolojisinin sunduğu avantajların değerlendirilmesi, kullanılan malzemeler ve tasarımların analizi, mimarlığın gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceğine yön vermektedir. Dijital üretimde yer alan üç boyutlu baskı teknolojisinin günümüz inşaat, mimarlık ve tasarım alanında ortaya çıkardığı farklılıklar incelenerek iş akışını, üretim yöntemlerini ve alışkanlıkları ne ölçüde değiştirdiği çeşitli örnekler üzerinden tartışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Üç boyutlu baskı, dijital teknoloji, sürdürülebilirlik, mimari tasarım

Examination of Three Dimensional Printing Technology in Architectural Design on Examples

Öz

Three-dimensional printers, which offer design originality and faster application compared to traditional construction methods, provide a great deal of flexibility in the fields of construction, architecture and design. Today, it is very difficult to construct and understand design and production processes without the contribution of digital technology. The processes in the field of architecture and design have radically changed with the advances in technology and advances, increasing the research of sustainable materials, parametric modeling and the possibilities of producing complex designs that are difficult to build. In line with the developments, the evaluation of the advantages offered by three-dimensional printing technology, the analysis of the materials and designs used, directs how architecture will be shaped in the future. The differences of three-dimensional printing technology in digital production in today's construction, architecture and design field will be examined and the extent to which it has changed the workflow, design understanding and lifestyles will be discussed through the examples determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3d printing, digital technology, sustainability, architectural design

Kaynakça

• 3DHousing05. (2018, 04). 04 30, 2024 tarihinde CREATIVITY SUSTAINABILITY FLEXIBILITY AFFORDABILITY RAPIDITY: https://www.3dhousing05.com/ adresinden alındı
• Barandy, K. (2022, 03 02). Design Boom. why 3D print a house? step inside the completed 'house zero' to find out: https://www.designboom.com/architecture/3d-printed-house-zero-icon-lake-flato-austin-texas-01-02-2022/ adresinden alındı
• Barba, J. J. (2022, 03 03). Metalocus. 04 30, 2024 tarihinde INSIDE CURVING 3D PRINTED HOME. HOUSE ZERO BY LAKE|FLATO / ICON: https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/inside-curving-3d-printed-home-house-zero-lakeflato-icon adresinden alındı
• Dunn, N. (2012). Digital Fabrication in Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing.
• Fratello, R. S. (2020). Rael San Fratello. Casa Covida: https://www.rael-sanfratello.com/made/casa-covida adresinden alındı
• Gramazio, F., & Kohler, M. (2014). Architectural Design - Made by Robots: Challenging Architecture at the Large Scale. Italy: Printer Trento Srl.
• Harrouk, C. (2019, 12 24). Archdaily. Dubai Municipality to Become the World's Largest 3D-Printed Building: https://www.archdaily.com/930857/dubai-municipality-to-become-the-worlds-largest-3d-printed-building adresinden alındı
• J. R.C. Dizon, A. H. E. Jr, , Q. Chen, & R. C. Advincula. (2018). Mechanical characterization of 3d-printed polymers. Additive Manufacturing(20), 44-67.
• Malone, D. (2019, 12 10). Building Design and Construction. 05 02, 2024 tarihinde 6,888-sf Dubai Municipality building is the largest 3D printed building to date: https://www.bdcnetwork.com/6888-sf-dubai-municipality-building-largest-3d-printed-building-date?page=1 adresinden alındı
• Moretti, F. (2021, 11 08). WASP. WASP 3D prints a unique concept store in collaboration with Dior: https://www.3dwasp.com/en/3d-printed-pop-up-store-wasp-dior/ adresinden alındı
• Morris, A. (2018, 05 20). Dezeen. 04 30, 2024 tarihinde CLS Architetti and Arup use a portable robot to 3D print a house in Milan: https://www.dezeen.com/2018/04/20/cls-architetti-arup-use-portable-robot-3d-print-house-milan/ adresinden alındı
• Morris, A. (2018, 04 20). Dezeen. 04 30, 2024 tarihinde CLS Architetti and Arup use a portable robot to 3D print a house in Milan: https://www.dezeen.com/2018/04/20/cls-architetti-arup-use-portable-robot-3d-print-house-milan/ adresinden alındı
• Nadarajah, N. (2018). Development of concrete 3D printing masters in Building Technology. Finlandiya: Aalto University.
• PERI. (2024). D Printing Solutions. 04 30, 2024 tarihinde PERI: https://www.peri3dconstruction.com/en adresinden alındı
• Salvo, S. D. (2024). Insights into New Trends and Contemporary Challenges in 3D Printing in Architectural Sector. Engineering Innovations(8), 43-61.
• Salvo, S. D. (2024). Insights into New Trends and Contemporary Challenges in 3D Printing in Architectural Sector. Engineering Innovations(8), 43-61.
• Schumacher, P. (2019). The ‘Digital’ in Architecture and Design. AA Files(76).
• Shuangyu, H. (2023). Traditional House of the Future / Lidia Ratoi + John Lin. 05 02, 2024 tarihinde Archdaily: https://www.archdaily.com/1002291/traditional-house-of-the-future-lidia-ratoi-plus-john-lin?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab) adresinden alındı
• W. Haoa, Y. L. (2018). Preparation and characterization of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting composite. Polymer Testing(65), 29–34.
• W. Xin, J. Man, Z. Zuowan, G. Jihua, & H. David. (2017). 3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective. Composites Part B(110), 442-458.
• WASP. (2021). TECLA. 05 02, 2024 tarihinde WASP: https://www.3dwasp.com/en/3d-printed-house-tecla/ adresinden alındı
• Why You Should Consider 3D Printing Ceramic for Your Next Projects. (2023, 08 19). 04 30, 2024 tarihinde At-machining: https://at-machining.com/3d-printing-ceramic/#:~:text=Ceramic%203D%20printing%20is%20an,to%20build%20the%20desired%20shape.) adresinden alındı