RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY IN ISTANBUL- B. A. KIPNIS REVISITED

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 70, 466 - 485, 01.04.2019

Ebru Kamacı Karahan

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.407321

Öz

This study aims to clarify the nature and
selectiveness of residential moves and their impacts on the urban space, at the
level of district in Istanbul within two distinct periods: 1985-1990 and
1995-2000. This study is an attempt to understand residential mobility which is
one of the poorly studied dynamics of Turkish urbanization. Data used in this
study is drawn from the 1990 and 200 Population Censuses. To analyse residential
mobility, the paper revisited B.A. Kipnis’ ‘flow priority graph’ and introduces
the ‘Socio-economic Development Index’ which is the original contribution of
this study. The major findings are that from 1990 to 2000, high-status groups’
interaction with the urban geography of Istanbul significantly increased,
opposite to low-status groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Residential Mobility, Istanbul, B.A. Kipnis

İSTANBUL’DA KONUT HAREKETLİLİĞİ DESENLERİ, 1990-2000

Öz

Bu çalışma konut hareketliliğinin- ki Türkiye
kentleşme yazınında kendisine çok az yer bulmuştur- doğasını ve kentsel
mekanlar üzerindeki etkisini aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma 1985-1990;
1995-2000 yılları arasında İstanbul örnek alanında gerçekleşen konut
hareketlilik desenini ilçeler ölçeğinde analiz etmektedir. 1990 ve 2000
yıllında yapılan Genel Nüfus Sayımları veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır.
Verinin analizinde Kipnis’in “Öncelikli Akış” methoduna ek olarak kentsel
(konut) hareketlilik analizinde ilk defa bu çalışmada kullanılan
“sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik endeksi” de kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda
elde edilen ana bulgular ise şöyle özetlenebilir: 1990 dan 2000 yılına yüksek
statü grubunun kent coğrafyası ile etkileşimi artarken, alt-statü grubu ise
kent coğrafyasında tabiri caizse sıkışıp kalmakta, hali hazırda bulunduğu
coğrafyayı terk edememektedir    

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kent-içi hareketlilik, ıstanbul, sosyo-ekonomik development ındeks, B.A. Kıpnıs

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