SOSYAL BİLİMLERDE AĞ YAKLAŞIMININ GELİŞİMİ VE MİKRO AĞ KURAMLARI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 72, 2036 - 2049, 15.10.2019

Hülya Ağcasulu

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.514495

Öz

Bu
çalışma ağ yaklaşımının kronolojik gelişim aşamalarını ve temel ağ kuramlarını
derlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde 1930’lardan günümüze ağ
yaklaşımının tarihsel gelişimi, bu süreçte alana katkıda bulunanlar ve
yaklaşımın önemli aşamaları derlenmektedir. İkinci bölümde ise ağları inceleyen
ve saha uygulamalarından doğan en popüler mikro ağ kuramları olan Coleman’ın ağ
kapalılığı, Burt’ın yapısal boşlukları, Granovetter’in zayıf bağların gücü ve
son olarak Milgram’ın küçük dünya fenomeni değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kuramların
benzerlik ve farklılıklarına da yer verilmektedir. Bu makalenin Türk alan
yazınında ağlarla ilgili yapılacak araştırmalarda literatüre kaynak sağlaması
hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağ Kapalılığı, Yapısal Boşluk, Zayıf Bağların Gücü Kuramı, Küçük Dünya Fenomeni, Ağ Araştırmaları, Tarihsel Gelişim, Örgüt ve Yönetim

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