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POSSIBLE HAZARDS OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ONE BELT ONE ROAD PROJECT

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 77, 356 - 368, 03.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.745106

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Breuer, Julia. (2017), “Two Belts, One Road? The Role Of Africa In Chinas's Belt & Road Initiative”, Blickwechsel, July 2017, s.3. https://www.asienhaus.de/uploads/tx_news/Blickwechsel_OBOR-Afrika_01.pdf (14.02.2020)
  • Cascais, Antonio. (2015). “Are America's Railroads on Track for Sustainable Development? DW, 10.07.2015. https://www.dw.com/en/are-africas-railroads-son-track-for-sustainable-development/a-18570402 (10.02.2020)
  • China-Africa Bilateral Trade Data Overview (2019). “China-Africa Research İnitiative”, http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade (09.02.2020)
  • Colombant. Nico. (2012). “Growing Sudan, South Sudan Oil Impasse Has High Stakes”, Voice of America, February 3, 2012, https://www.voanews.com/africa/growing-sudan-south-sudan-oil-impasse-has-high-stakes (19.02.2020)
  • Dossou, A. M. Toyo. (2018). “The impact of China’s One Belt One Road Initiative in Africa: the Evidence from Kenya”, Southwestern University of Finance of Economics in China, s.9.
  • Edens, Rob. (2015). “China‟s Naval Plans for Djibouti: a Road, a Belt, or a string of Pearls?”, The Diplomat, 14.05.2015. https://thediplomat.com/2015/05/chinas-naval-plans-for-djibouti-a-road-a-belt-or-a-string-of-pearls/ (18.02.2020)
  • Georgina, Takyi- Annan, Esi- Meiying, Zhang- Norgbey, Eyram. (2018). “The One Belt One Road Initiative; Possible Implications On West Africa- Ghana”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), Temmuz, s.1.
  • Gimba, Zainab. (2018). “The Involvement Of Afrıca In The Admınıstratıon Of The One Belt One Road Inıtıatıve: An Analysıs”, International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, Şubat, s. 228.
  • Jayaram, Kartik- Kassiri, Omid and Yuan, I. Sun. (2017). “The closest look yet at Chinese economic engagement in Africa”. TheMcKinsey & Company, Haziran, s.17. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/middle-east-and-africa/the-closest-look-yet-at-chinese-economic-engagement-in-africa (05.02.2020)
  • Kunaka, Tatenda. (2018). “One Belt One Road Initiative: An African Perspective”, s.4-7. http://sites.miis.edu/immersivelearning/files/2018/08/one_belt_one_road_initiative-_an_african_perspectivepdf.pdf (15.02.2020)
  • Maasho. Aaron. (2013). “China's Huawei to roll out 4G service in Ethiopian capital”, REUTERS, November 28, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-telecoms/chinas-huawei-to-roll-out-4g-service-inethiopian-capital-idUSBRE9AR0JO20131128 (12.02.2020)
  • Meléndez-Ortiz, Ricardo. (2016). “BRIDGES AFRICA Trade and Sustainable Development News and Analysis on Africa”, Bridges Network, Eylül, s.6.
  • MIE Events DMCC/China Trade Week (CTW) Research Division, “The New Ethiopia”, China Trade Week Country Report 2019 CTW Global, s. 4.
  • Ministry of Commerce People’s Republic of China. (2017). “Statistics on China-Africa Bilateral Trade in 2017”, January 26, http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/statistic/lanmubb/AsiaAfrica/201803/20180302719613.shtml (08.02.2020)
  • Sarker, I. Nazirul- Hossin, Altab- Yin, Xiaohua and Sarkar, Kamruzzaman. (2019). “One Belt One Road Initiative of China: Implication for Future of Global Development”, Modern Economy, 9, 623-638.
  • Srinivasu, Badugu - Rao. Sirinivasa. (2013),” Infrastructure Development and Economic growth: prospects and Perspective”, Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research (JBM&SSR), Vol:2, No: 1. s.1.
  • The Economist Corporate Network. (2016). “One Belt, One Road”:An Economıc Roadmap”, s.6. http://www.iberchina.org/files/2016/obor_economist.pdf (15.02.2020)
  • The World Bank, Djibouti GDP 2018, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=DJ (19.02.2020)
  • Tiezzi, Shannon. (2016). The Belt and Road and Suez Canal: China-Egypt Relations Under Xi Jinping, Asia Dialogue, 16 February, https://theasiadialogue.com/2016/02/16/87681/ (15.02.2020)
  • Xia, Li. (2019). “Factbox: China, Africa to embrace closer economic, trade ties”, XINHUA, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/08/c_138126883.htm (14.02.2020)
  • Yılmaz, Serdar. (2019). Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Projesi: Kavramlar, Aktörler, Uygulamalar, Astana Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Zambia: Workers Detail Abuse in Chinese-Owned Mines. (17 Nisan 2015). https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/11/03/zambia-workers-detail-abuse-chinese-owned-mines (02.02.2020)
  • ZiroMwatela, Raphael - Changfeng, Zhao. (2016). “Africa in China’s‘One Belt, One Road’Initiative: A Critical Analysis”, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), Aralık, s.2.

BİR KUŞAK BİR YOL PROJESİ BAĞLAMINDA AFRİKA ÜLKELERİNİ BEKLEYEN MUHTEMEL TEHLİKELER

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 77, 356 - 368, 03.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.745106

Öz

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunun yüzüncü yılında tamamlanması planlanan Bir Kuşak Bir Yol projesi (One Belt One Road-OBOR), Çin devletinin küresel siyasetteki etkisini arttırmak için tasarlanmış Çin’in 21. yüzyıldaki en büyük küresel hegemonya girişimidir. Bu girişimin en önemli güzergâhlarından birisi ise barındırdığı kaynakları ve insan potansiyeli ile Afrika kıtasıdır. OBOR projesi ile Çin, Afrika kıtasını deniz ipek yolu ile projenin içine alarak Kenya, Cibuti, Etiyopya ve Mısır’a özel bir önem atfetmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Afrika kıtasının OBOR projesi için ifade ettiği önemi inceleyerek Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin uzun dönemde Afrika ülkeleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çin tarafından uygulanan borç-tuzak diplomasisini detaylıca irdelemek ise çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi ise Afrika bölgesinin OBOR projesi kapsamında ekonomik olarak Çin devletine giderek bağımlı olacağı ve Çin’in bu bölge üzerinde siyasi kontrol uygulayacağı düşüncesidir. Bu durum, yazının başlığında da ifade edildiği üzere Afrika ülkelerini bekleyen en büyük tehlikedir.

Kaynakça

  • Breuer, Julia. (2017), “Two Belts, One Road? The Role Of Africa In Chinas's Belt & Road Initiative”, Blickwechsel, July 2017, s.3. https://www.asienhaus.de/uploads/tx_news/Blickwechsel_OBOR-Afrika_01.pdf (14.02.2020)
  • Cascais, Antonio. (2015). “Are America's Railroads on Track for Sustainable Development? DW, 10.07.2015. https://www.dw.com/en/are-africas-railroads-son-track-for-sustainable-development/a-18570402 (10.02.2020)
  • China-Africa Bilateral Trade Data Overview (2019). “China-Africa Research İnitiative”, http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade (09.02.2020)
  • Colombant. Nico. (2012). “Growing Sudan, South Sudan Oil Impasse Has High Stakes”, Voice of America, February 3, 2012, https://www.voanews.com/africa/growing-sudan-south-sudan-oil-impasse-has-high-stakes (19.02.2020)
  • Dossou, A. M. Toyo. (2018). “The impact of China’s One Belt One Road Initiative in Africa: the Evidence from Kenya”, Southwestern University of Finance of Economics in China, s.9.
  • Edens, Rob. (2015). “China‟s Naval Plans for Djibouti: a Road, a Belt, or a string of Pearls?”, The Diplomat, 14.05.2015. https://thediplomat.com/2015/05/chinas-naval-plans-for-djibouti-a-road-a-belt-or-a-string-of-pearls/ (18.02.2020)
  • Georgina, Takyi- Annan, Esi- Meiying, Zhang- Norgbey, Eyram. (2018). “The One Belt One Road Initiative; Possible Implications On West Africa- Ghana”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), Temmuz, s.1.
  • Gimba, Zainab. (2018). “The Involvement Of Afrıca In The Admınıstratıon Of The One Belt One Road Inıtıatıve: An Analysıs”, International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, Şubat, s. 228.
  • Jayaram, Kartik- Kassiri, Omid and Yuan, I. Sun. (2017). “The closest look yet at Chinese economic engagement in Africa”. TheMcKinsey & Company, Haziran, s.17. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/middle-east-and-africa/the-closest-look-yet-at-chinese-economic-engagement-in-africa (05.02.2020)
  • Kunaka, Tatenda. (2018). “One Belt One Road Initiative: An African Perspective”, s.4-7. http://sites.miis.edu/immersivelearning/files/2018/08/one_belt_one_road_initiative-_an_african_perspectivepdf.pdf (15.02.2020)
  • Maasho. Aaron. (2013). “China's Huawei to roll out 4G service in Ethiopian capital”, REUTERS, November 28, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-telecoms/chinas-huawei-to-roll-out-4g-service-inethiopian-capital-idUSBRE9AR0JO20131128 (12.02.2020)
  • Meléndez-Ortiz, Ricardo. (2016). “BRIDGES AFRICA Trade and Sustainable Development News and Analysis on Africa”, Bridges Network, Eylül, s.6.
  • MIE Events DMCC/China Trade Week (CTW) Research Division, “The New Ethiopia”, China Trade Week Country Report 2019 CTW Global, s. 4.
  • Ministry of Commerce People’s Republic of China. (2017). “Statistics on China-Africa Bilateral Trade in 2017”, January 26, http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/statistic/lanmubb/AsiaAfrica/201803/20180302719613.shtml (08.02.2020)
  • Sarker, I. Nazirul- Hossin, Altab- Yin, Xiaohua and Sarkar, Kamruzzaman. (2019). “One Belt One Road Initiative of China: Implication for Future of Global Development”, Modern Economy, 9, 623-638.
  • Srinivasu, Badugu - Rao. Sirinivasa. (2013),” Infrastructure Development and Economic growth: prospects and Perspective”, Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research (JBM&SSR), Vol:2, No: 1. s.1.
  • The Economist Corporate Network. (2016). “One Belt, One Road”:An Economıc Roadmap”, s.6. http://www.iberchina.org/files/2016/obor_economist.pdf (15.02.2020)
  • The World Bank, Djibouti GDP 2018, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=DJ (19.02.2020)
  • Tiezzi, Shannon. (2016). The Belt and Road and Suez Canal: China-Egypt Relations Under Xi Jinping, Asia Dialogue, 16 February, https://theasiadialogue.com/2016/02/16/87681/ (15.02.2020)
  • Xia, Li. (2019). “Factbox: China, Africa to embrace closer economic, trade ties”, XINHUA, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/08/c_138126883.htm (14.02.2020)
  • Yılmaz, Serdar. (2019). Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Projesi: Kavramlar, Aktörler, Uygulamalar, Astana Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Zambia: Workers Detail Abuse in Chinese-Owned Mines. (17 Nisan 2015). https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/11/03/zambia-workers-detail-abuse-chinese-owned-mines (02.02.2020)
  • ZiroMwatela, Raphael - Changfeng, Zhao. (2016). “Africa in China’s‘One Belt, One Road’Initiative: A Critical Analysis”, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), Aralık, s.2.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serdar Yılmaz 0000-0003-3400-3392

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Ocak 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 77

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, S. (2021). BİR KUŞAK BİR YOL PROJESİ BAĞLAMINDA AFRİKA ÜLKELERİNİ BEKLEYEN MUHTEMEL TEHLİKELER. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(77), 356-368. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.745106

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.