SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH WTO ACCESSION IN CHINA

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 53, 88 - 103, 23.02.2015

Meriç Subaşı Ertekin , Betül Yüce Dural

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.40485

Öz

China’s economy has grown remarkably since its adoption of market-oriented reforms in 1978. This reform movement played an important role in China’s growth prospects, and is expressed in a transformation of its economic structure and economic growth model. The economic growth of China has further increased as a result of its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 11 December 2001, and through its economic openness. This has brought certain opportunities, but also presents risks. However, there is doubt about the issue of sustainability of China’s long-term economic growth. This paper aims to examine the sources of economic growth in China through the literature on the subject, considering expansion of output, which is the sum of the change in consumption, investment, and net exports of goods and services, and then inward foreign direct investment (FDI), and their status as sources of economic growth. It concludes that despite China’s rapid economic growth, there are a number of structural problems in the country’s economy, as well as future challenges facing China.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic growth, China, WTO

DTÖ’NE KATILIM SONRASI ÇİN'DE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR EKONOMİK BÜYÜME

Öz

Çin, 1978 yılında piyasa odaklı reformların kabulünden bu yana önemli ölçüde büyümüştür. Ekonomik yapının ve ekonomik büyüme modelinin dönüşümü olarak ifade edilen bu reform hareketi büyüme beklentilerinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çin'in ekonomik büyümesi 11 Aralık 2001 tarihinde Çin’in Dünya Ticaret Örgütü (DTÖ)’ne katılımı ve ekonomik açıklıkla daha da artmıştır. Bu durum, birçok yönden bazı fırsatlar getirmekle birlikte aynı zamanda riskler de getirmektedir. Ancak, Çin'in uzun vadeli ekonomik büyümesinin sürdürülebilirliği konusunda şüpheler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, literatür incelemesi, tüketim, yatırım ve net ihracat ve ithalatın toplamı olarak çıktı artışı ve DYY aracılığıyla Çin'deki ekonomik büyümenin kaynaklarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, hızlı ekonomik büyümeye karşın Çin ekonomisinde yapısal sorunların olduğu ve gelecekte zorluklarla karşılaşabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik büyüme, Çin, DTÖ

Kaynakça

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