MORPHO-ANATOMICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON ENDEMIC CRENOSCIADIUM SIIFOLIUM BOISS. & HELDR. FROM TURKEY

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 35 - 45, 31.01.2020

Nagehan Saltan , Ayla Kaya

https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.542181

Öz

The genus Crenosciadium (Apiaceae) is represented by C. siifolium. which is a monotypic endemic species, in the Flora of
Turkey. In the current study, morphological, anatomical and palynological
features of C. siifolium was
described in detail. Expanded descriptions and images of C. siifolium were given. Cross-sections of stem, leaf and fruit are
examined and a detailed anatomical description is presented and supported by
photographs. Mericarps are almost is pentagonal in transverse section. Each
mericarp has 3-5 vittae on the valleculae and 6-8 vittae on the commissural.
The pollen morphology of Crenosciadium
was studied by SEM. The palynological results confirmed the stenopalynous characteristic
of the family Apiaceae, and revealed that the pollen grains of the genera is
perprolate in shape. Also fruit surface ornamentation of genera was
rugulate-striate at equator and irregular striate at poles. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatomy, Apiaceae, Crenosciadium siifolium, Morphology, Palynology

Türkiye'den Endemik Crenosciadium siifolium Boiss. & Heldr. Üzerinde Morfo-Anatomik ve Palinolojik Çalışmalar

Öz

Crenosciadium (Apiaceae) cinsi C. siifolium ile temsil edilir. Türkiye Florasındaki monotipik bir endemik türdür. Bu çalışmada, C. siifolium'un morfolojik, anatomik ve palinolojik özellikleri ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmıştır. C. siifolium'un ayrıntılı açıklamaları ve görüntüleri verilmiştir. Kök, yaprak ve meyvenin kesitleri incelenip ve fotoğraflarla ayrıntılı bir anatomik açıklama sunulup ve desteklenir. Merikarplar enine kesitte neredeyse beşgendir. Her merikarp valeküllerde 3-5 vitta ve kommissuralde 6-8 vittaya sahiptir. Crenosciadium'un polen morfolojisi SEM ile çalışılmıştır. Palinolojik sonuçlar Apiaceae familyasının stenopalinöz özelliğini doğrulamış ve cinsin polen tanelerinin perprolat formunda olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca cinsin meyve yüzeyi süslemesi de ekvatorda rugulate-striat ve kutuplarda düzensiz striattır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatomi, Apiaceae, Crenosciadium siifolium, Morfoloji, Palinoloji

Kaynakça

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