ERGENLERDE COVID-19 FOBISI VE UYKU KALİTESİ
Yıl 2024,
, 35 - 42, 01.04.2024
Yeşim Zülkar
,
Gökçe Demir
Öz
Bu çalışma, ergenlerin COVID-19 fobisi ile uyku kalitesi düzeyleri ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde olan bu araştırma Kırşehir'deki devlet liselerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 20.01.2021-24.02.2021 tarihleri arasında ''Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu'', ''Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeği'' ve ''Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi'' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma 406 lise öğrencisiyle yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan ergenlerin Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi toplam puan ortalaması 5.97±3.53, 'Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi toplam puan ortalaması 46.97±13.59'dur. Ergenlerin %49.5'inin uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. Mesleki ve teknik anadolu lisesine giden ergenlerin ise uyku kaliteleri daha iyi bulunmuştur. Ayrıca cinsiyeti kadın olan, COVID-19 sebebiyle kendini stres altında hisseden, COVID-19 sebebiyle hiçbir şeyin eskisi gibi olmayacağını düşünen, ergenlerin COVID-19 fobileri orta düzeyde uyku kaliteleri düşük bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin uyku kaliteleri düşük ve COVID-19 fobileri orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. COVID-19 fobisi ve uyku kalitesinin birbirlerini etkilediği saptanmıştır.
Proje Numarası
SYO.A4.21.004.
Kaynakça
- Bruce ES, Lunt L, McDonagh JE. Sleep in adolescents and young adults. Clinical Medicine 2017; 17(5):424-428. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.17-5-424.
- Tekcan P, Çalışkan Z, Koca Öz S. Sleep quality and related factors in Turkish high school adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020; 55:120-125. doi:10.1016/j.pe dn. 2020.07.020.
- Narmandakh A, Roest AM, de Jonge P, Oldehinkel AJ. The bidirectional association between sleep problems and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: a Traıls report. Sleep Med. 2020; 67:39-46. doi:10. 10 16/j.sleep.2019.10.018.
- Ding X, Yao J. Peer educatıon ınterventıon on adolescents’ anxıety, depressıon, and sleep dısorder durıng the COVID-19 pandemıc. Psychiatr Danub. 2020; 32(3-4):527-535. doi:10.24869/psyd. 2020.527.
- Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, et al. Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Front. Psychiatry. 2020;11:306. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00 306
- Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Erhart M, Devine J, Schlack R, Otto C. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021; 31(6):879-889. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5.
- Zhou SJ, Wang LL, Yang R, Yang XJ, Zhang LG, Guo ZC, et al. Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2020b; 74: 39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.06.001
- Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The lancet psychiatry 2020; 7(4):300-302. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
- Qi H, Liu R, Chen X, Yuan XF, Li YQ, Huang HH, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and associated factors for Chinese adolescents during the COVID‐19 outbreak. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020;74(10): 555-557. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13102.
- Kabeloğlu V, Gül G. Investigation of sleep quality and associated social psychological factors during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine. 2021;2:97-104. doi:10.4274/jtsm.gale nos.2021.53244.
- Esin MN. Örnekleme. İçinde: Erdoğan S, Nahcivan N, Esin MN (eds). Hemşirelikte araştırma süreç, uygulama ve kritik. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, 2014.
- Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193-213.
- Agargun MY, Kara H, Anlar O. The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 1996;7:107-11.
- Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometricproperties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences 2020;164, 110108. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108.
- Demir G, Tokur Kesgin M. Lise öğrencilerinde gündüz uykululuk durumu ve ilişkili risk etmenleri. .Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine. 2020; 3:181-188. doi:10.4274/jtsm. galenos.2020.69875
- Akgül G, Ergin DA. Adolescents’ and parents’ anxiety during COVID-19: is there a role of cyberchondrias is and emotion regulation through the internet? Current Psychology. 2021; 40:4750–4759. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01229-7.
- Meherali S, Punjani N, Louie-Poon S, Abdul Rahim K, Das JK, Salam RA, et al. Mental health of children and adolescents amidst CoViD-19 and past pandemics: A rapid systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(7):3432. doi:10.3390/ijerph18073432.
- Verma R, Balhara YPS, Gupta CS. Gender differences in stres sresponse: Role of developmental and biological determinants. Industrial Psychiatry Journal 2011; 20(1):4-10. doi:10.4103/0972-6748. 98407.
- Panda PK, Gupta J, Chowdhury SR, Kumar R, Meena AK, Madaan P, et al. Psychological and behavioral impact of lock down and quarantine measures for COVID-19 pandemic on children, adolescents and caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trop Pediatr. 2021;67(1). doi:10.1093/tropej/fmaa122.
- Şahin Ş, Özçelik ÇÇ. Adolescence and socializing. Cumhuriyet Nurs J. 2016; 5(1):42-49.
- Schwartz KD, Exner-Cortens D, McMorris CA, Makarenko E, Arnold P, Van Bavel M, et al. COVID-19 and student well-being: stress and mental health during return-to-school. Canadian Journal of School Psychology. 2021; 36(2): 166-185. doi:10.11 77%2F08295735211001653.
- Qi M, Zhou SJ, Guo ZC, Zhang LG, Min HJ, Li XM, et al. The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. J Adolesc Health. 2020; 67(4): 514-518. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001.
COVID-19 PHOBIA AND SLEEP QUALITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Yıl 2024,
, 35 - 42, 01.04.2024
Yeşim Zülkar
,
Gökçe Demir
Öz
This study was carried out to determine the sleep quality levels of adolescents with COVID-19 phobia and the relationship between them. This descriptive and correlational research was conducted in public high schools in Kırşehir. The data of the study were collected between 20.01.2021 and 24.02.2021 using the "Student Information Form", "Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale" and "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index". The research was conducted with 406 high school students. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality total score average of the adolescents participating in the study was 5.97±3.53, 'Coronavirus 19 Phobia total score average was 46.97±13.59'. It was determined that 49.5% of the adolescents had poor sleep quality. The sleep quality of the adolescents who went to vocational and technical Anatolian high school was found to be better. In addition, adolescents who are female, feel stressed due to COVID-19, think that nothing will be the same as before due to COVID-19, have moderate COVID-19 phobias and low sleep quality. Adolescents' sleep quality was low and their COVID-19 phobia was moderate. It has been determined that COVID-19 phobia and sleep quality affect each other.
Destekleyen Kurum
This study was supported by Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Scientific Research Projects Unit with the project numbered SYO.A4.21.004.
Proje Numarası
SYO.A4.21.004.
Kaynakça
- Bruce ES, Lunt L, McDonagh JE. Sleep in adolescents and young adults. Clinical Medicine 2017; 17(5):424-428. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.17-5-424.
- Tekcan P, Çalışkan Z, Koca Öz S. Sleep quality and related factors in Turkish high school adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020; 55:120-125. doi:10.1016/j.pe dn. 2020.07.020.
- Narmandakh A, Roest AM, de Jonge P, Oldehinkel AJ. The bidirectional association between sleep problems and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: a Traıls report. Sleep Med. 2020; 67:39-46. doi:10. 10 16/j.sleep.2019.10.018.
- Ding X, Yao J. Peer educatıon ınterventıon on adolescents’ anxıety, depressıon, and sleep dısorder durıng the COVID-19 pandemıc. Psychiatr Danub. 2020; 32(3-4):527-535. doi:10.24869/psyd. 2020.527.
- Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, et al. Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Front. Psychiatry. 2020;11:306. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00 306
- Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Erhart M, Devine J, Schlack R, Otto C. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021; 31(6):879-889. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5.
- Zhou SJ, Wang LL, Yang R, Yang XJ, Zhang LG, Guo ZC, et al. Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2020b; 74: 39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.06.001
- Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The lancet psychiatry 2020; 7(4):300-302. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
- Qi H, Liu R, Chen X, Yuan XF, Li YQ, Huang HH, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and associated factors for Chinese adolescents during the COVID‐19 outbreak. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020;74(10): 555-557. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13102.
- Kabeloğlu V, Gül G. Investigation of sleep quality and associated social psychological factors during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine. 2021;2:97-104. doi:10.4274/jtsm.gale nos.2021.53244.
- Esin MN. Örnekleme. İçinde: Erdoğan S, Nahcivan N, Esin MN (eds). Hemşirelikte araştırma süreç, uygulama ve kritik. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, 2014.
- Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193-213.
- Agargun MY, Kara H, Anlar O. The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 1996;7:107-11.
- Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometricproperties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences 2020;164, 110108. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108.
- Demir G, Tokur Kesgin M. Lise öğrencilerinde gündüz uykululuk durumu ve ilişkili risk etmenleri. .Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine. 2020; 3:181-188. doi:10.4274/jtsm. galenos.2020.69875
- Akgül G, Ergin DA. Adolescents’ and parents’ anxiety during COVID-19: is there a role of cyberchondrias is and emotion regulation through the internet? Current Psychology. 2021; 40:4750–4759. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01229-7.
- Meherali S, Punjani N, Louie-Poon S, Abdul Rahim K, Das JK, Salam RA, et al. Mental health of children and adolescents amidst CoViD-19 and past pandemics: A rapid systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(7):3432. doi:10.3390/ijerph18073432.
- Verma R, Balhara YPS, Gupta CS. Gender differences in stres sresponse: Role of developmental and biological determinants. Industrial Psychiatry Journal 2011; 20(1):4-10. doi:10.4103/0972-6748. 98407.
- Panda PK, Gupta J, Chowdhury SR, Kumar R, Meena AK, Madaan P, et al. Psychological and behavioral impact of lock down and quarantine measures for COVID-19 pandemic on children, adolescents and caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trop Pediatr. 2021;67(1). doi:10.1093/tropej/fmaa122.
- Şahin Ş, Özçelik ÇÇ. Adolescence and socializing. Cumhuriyet Nurs J. 2016; 5(1):42-49.
- Schwartz KD, Exner-Cortens D, McMorris CA, Makarenko E, Arnold P, Van Bavel M, et al. COVID-19 and student well-being: stress and mental health during return-to-school. Canadian Journal of School Psychology. 2021; 36(2): 166-185. doi:10.11 77%2F08295735211001653.
- Qi M, Zhou SJ, Guo ZC, Zhang LG, Min HJ, Li XM, et al. The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. J Adolesc Health. 2020; 67(4): 514-518. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001.