Determining the traditional methods used by newborn women by giving birth: a descriptive study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 5 - September 2023, 918 - 925, 04.09.2023

Aysel Bülez , Mehtap Sönmez , Merva Orhan , Aygül Güneş

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1217539

Öz

Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the traditional practices that women who have just given birth apply to their babies.

Methods: The research is descriptive. The participants were recruited from women who had just given birth to 198 women in a maternity hospital. The data was collected through the personal information form. The chi-square test was used to plan the categorical data in detail as the mean of the research data, as numbers, and as percentages. p < 0.05 was accepted as meaning.

Results: It was determined that traditional practices frequently used by women; The use of the yellow blanket against jaundice, swaddling so that the waist does not sink in, staying warm, being hard as steel, and having straight legs and the use of salt. It was determined that these practices were applied more by mothers who graduated from primary school. Although the frequency of use of applications such as burying the belly in the garden and throwing it in the water was found to be significant by age, it was determined to be used more in the group aged 31 and over. It has been determined that wearing evil eye beads is more common among mothers under the age of 25.

Conclusions: In our study, it was observed that traditional practices were widely applied in the neonatal period. Newborn health should be supported by providing continuous midwifery care to women, education, and health checks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Newborn, newborn care, traditional practices, culture

Kaynakça

• 1. Artun E. Transition Periods in Folk Culture (Birth, Marriage and Death), in Turkish Folklore, Istanbul: Kitabevi Publications, 2005: pp. 125-41.
• 2. Owoo NS, Lambon-Quayefio MP. National health insurance, social influence and antenatal care use in Ghana. Health Econ Rev 2013; 3:19.
• 3. Ali A, Howden-Chapman P. Maternity services and the role of the traditional birth attendant. J Public Heal Manag Pract 2007;13:278-86.
• 4. Çevik A, Alan S. [Traditional practices applied in the postpartum period]. Lokman Hekim Dergisi 2020;10:14-22. [Article in Turkish]
• 5. Sivri BB, Karataş N. Cultural aspect of society: traditional practices for maternal and infant care in the postpartum period and examples from the world. J Curr Pediatr 2015;13:183-93.
• 6. Çakırer N, and Çalışkan ZI. [Traditional beliefs and applications about pregnancy, birth and puerperium in Ağıllı Village of Nevşehir]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2010;9:343-8. [Article in Turkish]
• 7. Akdur R, Çöl M, Işık A, İdil A, Durmuşoğlu M, Tunçbilek A. Contemporary Health and Health Concepts and Dynamics Affecting These Concepts, Public Health, Ankara: Antıp, 1998: pp. 3-15.
• 8. Özcebe H, Tokur Kesgin M. Traditional Beliefs and Practices in Child Care in Turkey, Hacettepe University Türkiyat Hacettepe University Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD), 2004. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/turkiyat/issue/16660/329768.
• 9. Aydemir H, Ekti Genç R. [The investigation of literature on intercultural practices in neonatal care]. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2020;1:53-9. [Article in Turkish]
• 10. Akçay G, Kırlı U, Topal H, Topal Y, Hakan N, Özer EA. [Traditional methods used in the care of babies of mothers in Muğla province]. Ortadoğu Tıp Dergisi 2018;11:263-70. [Article in Turkish]
• 11. Hancığlu Aytaç S, Yazici S. [The importance of breastfeeding and traditional practices in the postpartum period]. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2020;3:21-6. [Article in Turkish]
• 12. Yiğitalp G, Gümüş F. [Traditional infant care practices of women aged 15-49 in Diyarbakır]. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 2017;11:188-96. [Article in Turkish]
• 13. Uğurlu ES, Baġbakkal Z, Dayilar H, Çoban V, Ada Z. [Examination of the traditional practicies about child care of the mothers in Odemis]. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013;2:342-60. [Article in Turkish]
• 14. Bozkuş Eğri G, Konak A. [Traditional beliefs and practices related to the postpartum period and samples for practises from Turkey and the World]. Journal of World of Turks 2011;3:143-55. [Article in Turkish]
• 15. Uysal G, Beydağ KD, Sönmez Düzkaya D. [Traditional practices on baby care in parents with 0-12 months babies]. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg 2019;10:211-7. [Article in Turkish]
• 16. Işık MT, Akçınar M, Kadıoğlu S. [Traditional practices applied to mother and newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods in Mersin]. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;7:63-84. [Article in Turkish]
• 17. Karabulutlu Ö. [Determining of the traditional practices at postpartum period which is applied to maintenance of infant in Kars]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi 2014;7:295-302. [Article in Turkish]
• 18. Dinç S. [To determine the traditional practices which mothers, having 0-1 years old children, registered to health center no 4 in Şanlıurfa center]. Hemșirelikte Araștırma Geliștirme Dergisi 2005;1:53-63. [Article in Turkish]
• 19. Yilmaz Yavuz A, Aksoy Derya Y, Gok Ugur H. Traditional practices in infant care a province in eastern region of Turkey. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science 2020;6:257-66.
• 20. Ersin S, Bahar Z. [The relation between focus group discussions and the cultural care: diversity and universality theory]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi 2013;6:172-5. [Article in Turkish]
• 21. Arabaci Z, Yıldırım JG, Dündar BN, Kadam Z. [Traditional methods applied to babies] Çocuk ve Medeniyet 2016;1:61-86. [Article in Turkish]
• 22. TNSA, Hacettepe University Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, 2018.
• 23. Zenciroğlu A, Özbaş S. Basic Neonatal Care. Ankara: T.C. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Health, 2019.
• 24. World Health Organization and D. Special Programme of Research, WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience. 2022.
• 25. Arısoy A, Canbulat N, Ayhan F. [Traditional methods applied by mothers in Karaman in the care of their babies]. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2014;17:23-31. [Article in Turkish]
• 26. Pathak PK, Singh JV, Agarwal M, Kant S. Postnatal newborn care practices and knowledge of newborn danger signs among mothers in rural area of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: a cross-sectional study, J Fam Med Prim Care 2021;10:169-70.
• 27. Bee M, Shiroor A, Hill Z. Neonatal care practices in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative data. J Health Popul Nutr 2018; 37:9.