Şap Hastalığı

Yıl 2015, , 45 - 51, 15.12.2015

Ömer Barış İnce , Özgür Kanat

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.513381

Cited By: 2

Öz

Şap hastalığı, yalnızca çift tırnaklı hayvanları etkileyen bir hastalık olmayıp canlı hayvan ve hayvansal ürünlerin ticaretindeki uluslararası kısıtlamalar nedeniyle ekonomik önemide olan viral hastalıklardan birisidir. Şap virusunun etiyolojisi teşhis ve uygun aşıların üretiminde önemli bir etmendir. Hastalığın endemik olduğu ülkelerde uygun serotipte inaktif aşılarla koruyucu aşılamalar yapılmakta ve hastalığın prevalansının düşürülmesine yönelik önlemler alınmaktadır. Son yıllarda Şap hastalığının dünyada hızlı bir yayılım göstermesi ve çok sıkı tedbirler alan ülkelerde bile görülmesi, hastalığın epidemiyolojisinde her ülkeye özgü risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesinin önemini bir kez daha ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu derlemede, Şap hastalığı virusunun etiyolojisi, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de dağılımı, epidemiyolojisi, patogenezi, teşhis ve kontrolüne yönelik güncel bilgiler verildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şap hastalığı

Kaynakça

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