Araştırma Makalesi
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Covid-19 Pandemisinde Ebe-Hemşirelerin Uygulama ve Tükenmişliklerinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 332 - 344, 26.04.2022
Bu makale için 26 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fbujohs/issue/86637/1536290

Öz

Covid-19 pandemisinde ebe-hemşirelerin uygulama ve tükenmişliklerinin incelenmesi. Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma Türkiye’de 10 ilde pandemi hastanelerinde çalışan 203 ebe ve hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak oluşturulan “Anket Formu” Tutum, Endişe ve Düşünce Envanteri “ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak Google anketler aracılığıyla toplandı. Araştırma öncesi etik kurul izni ve katılımcılardan gönüllü olur onayı alındı. Olumsuz etkilenen grubun duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma skorları diğerlerine göre daha yüksektir (p <0,05). Duygusal tükenmenin yaş (r=0,14, p=0,03), çalışma yılı (r=0,19, p=0,005) ile anlamlı derecede korele idi. Duyarsızlaşma ile covıd-19 pandemisinde çalışma saatleri (r=-0,16, p=0,02) anlamlı derecede korele idi. Kişisel başarı, çocuk sahibi olma (r= 0,22, p= 0,001), covıd-19'da çalışma saatleri (r = 0,15, p = 0,03) anlamlı derecede korele olduğu saptandı. Covıd-19 sırasında ebe ve hemşirelerin çalışma yaşamının fiziksel, zihinsel, sosyal sağlık ve aile hayatı üzerinde olumsuz etki gösterdiğini saptandı.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Dalglısh SL. COVID-19 gives the lie to global health expertise. The Lancet 2020; 395.10231: 1189.
  • 2. Green J, Doyle C, Hayes S, Newnham W, et al. COVID-19 and district and community nursing. British Journal of Community Nursing 2020; 25(5):213.
  • 3. Treston C. COVID-19 in the Year of the Nurse. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 2020; 31(3):359-60.
  • 4. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S. et al. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 2020; 26:549
  • 5. Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, Yan J, et al. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19. Critical Care 2020;24:200
  • 6. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, et al. El impacto psicológico de la cuarentena y cómo reducirla: revisión rápida de las pruebas. Lancet 2020; 395: 912-20.
  • 7. Bai Y, Lin CC, Lin CY, Chen JY et al. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services 2004; 55(9):1055-57.
  • 8. Marjanovic Z, Greenglass ER, Coffey S. The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: an online questionnaire survey. International journal of nursing studies 2007;44(6): 991-8.
  • 9. Li Z, Ge J, Yang M, Feng J, et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, behavior, and immunity 2020;7(3):14-7.
  • 10. Huang L, Lin G, Tang L, Yu L, et al. Special attention to nurses’ protection during the COVID-19 epidemic. Critical Care 2020;24(120):1-3.
  • 11. Çiriş Yildiz, C, Ulaşli Kaban, H, Tanriverdi, FŞ. COVID-19 pandemic and personal protective equipment: Evaluation of equipment comfort and user attitude. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 2020;1-8.
  • 12. Alharbi J, Jackson D, Usher K. The potential for COVID‐19 to contribute to compassion fatigue in critical care nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2020;00:1-3.
  • 13. Çam O. Hemşirelerde tükenmişlik sendromunun araştırılması. Hemşirelik Programı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi) İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü;1991.
  • 14. Nunnally J, Bernstein I. Psychometric Theory 3rd edition. MacGraw-Hill, New York 1994; 15-17.
  • 15. Altay B, Gönener D, Demirkıran C. Bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve aile desteğinin etkisi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2010; 15(1): 10-16.
  • 16. Çam O, Engin E. Hemşirelerde tükenmişlik. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017; 10(51): 502-7.
  • 17. Liu YH, Yang HN, Liu HL, Wang F, et all. Medical rescue of China National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Search and Rescue Team in Lushan earthquake. Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue 2013; 25(5): 265-7.
  • 18. Berger W, Coutinho ESF, Figueira I, Marques-Portella C, et all. Rescuers at risk: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of the worldwide current prevalence and correlates of PTSD in rescue workers. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 2013; 47(6): 1001-11.
  • 19. Anell, F, Leoni G, Monaco R, Nume C, et all. Italian doctors call for protecting healthcare workers and boosting community surveillance during covid-19 outbreak. Bmj 2020; 368:1254-57.
  • 20. Sorbello M, El‐Boghdadly K, Di Giacinto I, Cataldo R, et all.The Italian coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: recommendations from clinical practice. Anaesthesia 2020; 75(6):724-32.
  • 21. Paterlini M. Covid-19: Over 300 Italian doctors and scientists call for more testing.Bmj 2020;368:1274-77.
  • 22. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, et all. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID‐19 epidemic. Journal of nursing management 2020;4:1-8
  • 23. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, et all. COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers-A Short Current Review. Psychiatrische Praxis 2020; 47(4): 190-7.
  • 24. Suen LKP, Guo YP, Ho SSK, Au-Yeung CH, et all. Comparing mask fit and usability of traditional and nanofibre N95 filtering facepiece respirators before and after nursing procedures. Journal of Hospital Infection 2019; 104(3):336-43.
  • 25. Bagnasco A, Zanini M, Hayter M, Catania, G, et all. COVID 19–a message from Italy to the global nursing community. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2020;00:1-3.
  • 26. Kang P, Lv Y, Hao L, Tang B, et all. Psychological consequences and quality of life among medical rescuers who responded to the 2010 Yushu earthquake: A neglected problem. Psychiatry research 2015;230(2):517-23.

Investigation of Midwife-Nurses' Practice and Burnout in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 332 - 344, 26.04.2022
Bu makale için 26 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fbujohs/issue/86637/1536290

Öz

To investigate midwives and nurses' practice and burnout in Covid-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional, descriptive study of hospital workers in 10 provinces in Turkey pandemic was carried out with 203 nurses and midwives. It was collected through Google surveys using the "Survey Form", “Attitude, Anxiety and Thought Inventory”, and "Maslach Burnout Inventory" created by the researchers by scanning the literature. Ethics committee approval and volunteer approval was obtained from the participants. The emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores of the adversely affected group were higher than others (p <0.05). Emotional exhaustion correlated significantly with age (r = 0.14, p = 0.03), year of study (r = 0.19, p = 0.005). The working hours (r = -0.16, p = 0.02) were significantly correlated with the desensitization in the covid-19 pandemic. Personal success, having children (r = -0.22, p = 0.001) and working hours (r = 0.15, p = 0.03) in covıd-19 were significantly correlated. It was determined that the working life of midwives and nurses during Covid-19 had a negative impact on physical, mental, social health and family life.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Dalglısh SL. COVID-19 gives the lie to global health expertise. The Lancet 2020; 395.10231: 1189.
  • 2. Green J, Doyle C, Hayes S, Newnham W, et al. COVID-19 and district and community nursing. British Journal of Community Nursing 2020; 25(5):213.
  • 3. Treston C. COVID-19 in the Year of the Nurse. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 2020; 31(3):359-60.
  • 4. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S. et al. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 2020; 26:549
  • 5. Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, Yan J, et al. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19. Critical Care 2020;24:200
  • 6. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, et al. El impacto psicológico de la cuarentena y cómo reducirla: revisión rápida de las pruebas. Lancet 2020; 395: 912-20.
  • 7. Bai Y, Lin CC, Lin CY, Chen JY et al. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services 2004; 55(9):1055-57.
  • 8. Marjanovic Z, Greenglass ER, Coffey S. The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses’ coping strategies during the SARS crisis: an online questionnaire survey. International journal of nursing studies 2007;44(6): 991-8.
  • 9. Li Z, Ge J, Yang M, Feng J, et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, behavior, and immunity 2020;7(3):14-7.
  • 10. Huang L, Lin G, Tang L, Yu L, et al. Special attention to nurses’ protection during the COVID-19 epidemic. Critical Care 2020;24(120):1-3.
  • 11. Çiriş Yildiz, C, Ulaşli Kaban, H, Tanriverdi, FŞ. COVID-19 pandemic and personal protective equipment: Evaluation of equipment comfort and user attitude. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 2020;1-8.
  • 12. Alharbi J, Jackson D, Usher K. The potential for COVID‐19 to contribute to compassion fatigue in critical care nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2020;00:1-3.
  • 13. Çam O. Hemşirelerde tükenmişlik sendromunun araştırılması. Hemşirelik Programı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi) İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü;1991.
  • 14. Nunnally J, Bernstein I. Psychometric Theory 3rd edition. MacGraw-Hill, New York 1994; 15-17.
  • 15. Altay B, Gönener D, Demirkıran C. Bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve aile desteğinin etkisi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2010; 15(1): 10-16.
  • 16. Çam O, Engin E. Hemşirelerde tükenmişlik. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017; 10(51): 502-7.
  • 17. Liu YH, Yang HN, Liu HL, Wang F, et all. Medical rescue of China National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Search and Rescue Team in Lushan earthquake. Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue 2013; 25(5): 265-7.
  • 18. Berger W, Coutinho ESF, Figueira I, Marques-Portella C, et all. Rescuers at risk: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of the worldwide current prevalence and correlates of PTSD in rescue workers. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 2013; 47(6): 1001-11.
  • 19. Anell, F, Leoni G, Monaco R, Nume C, et all. Italian doctors call for protecting healthcare workers and boosting community surveillance during covid-19 outbreak. Bmj 2020; 368:1254-57.
  • 20. Sorbello M, El‐Boghdadly K, Di Giacinto I, Cataldo R, et all.The Italian coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: recommendations from clinical practice. Anaesthesia 2020; 75(6):724-32.
  • 21. Paterlini M. Covid-19: Over 300 Italian doctors and scientists call for more testing.Bmj 2020;368:1274-77.
  • 22. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, et all. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID‐19 epidemic. Journal of nursing management 2020;4:1-8
  • 23. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, et all. COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers-A Short Current Review. Psychiatrische Praxis 2020; 47(4): 190-7.
  • 24. Suen LKP, Guo YP, Ho SSK, Au-Yeung CH, et all. Comparing mask fit and usability of traditional and nanofibre N95 filtering facepiece respirators before and after nursing procedures. Journal of Hospital Infection 2019; 104(3):336-43.
  • 25. Bagnasco A, Zanini M, Hayter M, Catania, G, et all. COVID 19–a message from Italy to the global nursing community. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2020;00:1-3.
  • 26. Kang P, Lv Y, Hao L, Tang B, et all. Psychological consequences and quality of life among medical rescuers who responded to the 2010 Yushu earthquake: A neglected problem. Psychiatry research 2015;230(2):517-23.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatma Şule Tanrıverdi 0000-0002-5950-2553

Aysu Yıldız Karaahmet 0000-0003-1134-9016

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tanrıverdi, F. Ş., & Yıldız Karaahmet, A. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemisinde Ebe-Hemşirelerin Uygulama ve Tükenmişliklerinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 332-344.