AKILLI TASARIM HAREKETİ YENİ BİR ŞEY SUNUYOR MU?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 74, 168 - 198, 15.12.2021

Ferhat Onur

Öz

Akıllı tasarım argümanı oldukça eski bir argüman. Ancak argümanın politik içerimleri de olan felsefi-teolojik bir harekete dönüşmesi son birkaç on yılda gerçekleşti. Evrenin ve canlı dünyanın karmaşıklığını gittikçe artan bir şekilde ortaya koyan doğal bilimlerdeki gelişmelere dayanan bazı eğitimli yazarlar klasik argümanın daha ikna edici bir şekilde ileri sürülebileceğine inanıyorlar. Ancak hareketin öncülerinin akıllı tasarım fikrini tesis etme girişiminde kullandıkları modern nosyonlar klasik argümanın istifade ettiği temel sezgiye yaslandıkları gerçeğini gizleyemiyor. Bu sezgi, tasarımlanmış görünen her cismin mutlaka bir tasarımcısının olması gerektiği yönündeki inancımızdır. Akıllı tasarım taraftarları tasarımcının rasyonel bir fail, bu failin de Tanrı olduğu görüşündedirler. Ne var ki, söz konusu sezgiyi reddetmek için gerekçelerimiz olduğu müddetçe onlar akıllı tasarım argümanının bir cehalete sığınma argümanı olduğu itirazından kurtulamaz görünmektedirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

akıllı tasarım, indirgenemez karmaşıklık, özelleşmiş karmaşıklık, evrim, biyolojik enformasyon

Does the Intelligent Design Movement Offer Anything New?

Öz

Intelligent design argument is quite an old one. But the transformation of the argument into a philosophical-theological movement with political implications has taken place in the last few decades. Building on advances in the natural sciences that increasingly reveal the complexity of the universe and the living world, some educated authors believe the classical argument can be asserted more convincingly. However, modern notions used by the pioneers of the movement in their attempt to establish the idea of intelligent design cannot hide the fact that they rely on the basic intuition that the classical argument draws on. This intuition is our belief that every seemingly designed object must have a designer. Proponents of intelligent design are of the opinion that the designer is a rational agent, and this agent is God. However as long as we have reasons to reject that intuition, they seem unable to escape the objection that the intelligent design argument is an argument from ignorance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

intelligent design, irreducible complexity, specified complexity, evolution, biological information

Kaynakça

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