“Şeylerin” Toplumsalı Mümkün Kılması Üzerine: Cam, Saat, Doğum Kontrol Hapı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 299 - 326, 31.08.2024

Ezgi Pehlivanlı

Öz

Bu kuramsal çalışma sosyolojik analizlerde çoğunlukla yer verilmeyen toplumsal ilişkileri cansız nesnelerin mümkün kıldığı yaklaşımını nesnelerin sosyal tarihini alternatif bir yöntem ile ele alarak düşünmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Örneğin sosyal kuramda bir analiz kategorisi olarak kullanılan Üretim Araçları kavramı bu araçların kendisinden hiç bahsedilmeden yalnız toplumsal izdüşümleri araştırılarak anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana problemi sosyolojinin yalnız insanları analiz kategorisi olarak görmesinden kaynaklanan tarihi ve sosyal dinamikleri anlamlandırmada eksiklik yaratan bu kuramsal tavrı yeniden ele almaya çalışmaktır. Bu kapsamda yazıda bilgi arkeolojisi ve Aktör Ağ Kuramı ortaklaştırılarak şeylerin toplumsalı mümkün kılan araçlar olarak anlatılması ve toplumsal cinsiyet ve sınıf gibi dinamiklerin de bu yöntemle araştırılabileceğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesnelerin Failliği, Şeyler, Bilgi Arkeolojisi, Aktör Ağ Kuramı, Sosyolojik Yöntem

Kaynakça

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