Türkiye Şeker Pancarı Üretim Alanlarında Beet virus Q’nun Yaygınlığı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 53 - 60, 30.12.2017

Ebru Erkan Nazlı Dide Kutluk Yılmaz

Öz

Şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.) plasmodiophorid vektör Polymyxa betae tarafından taşınan Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), Beet soil-borne virus (BSBV), Beet soil-borne mosaic virus (BSBMV) ve Beet virus Q (BVQ) gibi toprak kökenli virüslerden etkilenmektedir. Genellikle BVQ’nun, BNYVV ve BSBV ile birlikte bulunduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu sebeple, Türkiye’nin 31 ilinden coğrafik orjinlerine göre seçilmiş BNYVV ve/ya da BSBV ile bulaşık olduğu bilinen 82; P. betae ile bulaşık 21 toprak örneği tuzak bitki testinde kullanılmıştır. Bu örneklerde BVQ’nun bulunma durumu RNA-1’e spesifik primerler kullanılarak RT-PCR ile araştırılmıştır. 103 örneğin 91’inde BVQ için pozitif reaksiyon elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Gaziantep ili hariç, incelenen 30 ilin tamamında BVQ’nun oldukça yaygın (% 88.35) olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de BVQ’nun varlığının ilk kaydı niteliğindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şeker pancarı, BVQ, RNA-1, RT-PCR

Prevalence of Beet Virus Q in Sugar Beet Production Areas of Turkey

Öz

Sugar beet (Beta
vulgaris L.) is affected by soil-borne viruses transmitted by the plasmodiophorid
vector Polymyxa betae such as Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV),
Beet soil-borne virus (BSBV), Beet soil-borne mosaic virus (BSBMV) and
Beet virus Q (BVQ). BVQ has often
been reported with BNYVV and BSBV. Therefore, 82 soil samples known to be
infested with BNYVV and/or BSBV while 21 soil samples infested with P. betae were selected on the basis of
their geographical locations in 31 provinces in
Turkey and used
in bait plant tests. The presence of BVQ was
investigated by RT-PCR using the primers specific to RNA-1 segment. Ninety
one of the 103 soil samples gave positive reaction for BVQ. The study showed
that BVQ was very common (88.35%) in all provinces except Gaziantep. To our
knowledge, this is the first report of the occurrence of BVQ in Turke

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sugar beet, BVQ, RNA-1

Kaynakça

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