Araştırma Makalesi
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A Field Research on the Concept of Citizenship in Immigrant Integration Policies of Catalonia

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 33, 30.06.2022

Öz

Over the last 20 years, Catalonia has experienced a large-scale demographic transformation, with a population growth of roughly one and a half million people of various origins. This study aims to analyze the conception of citizenship in Catalonia’s international immigrant integration policies. In this regard, this study investigates the concepts of citizenship that were included in the public policies developed for the integration of immigrants from 1993, -the year in which the first plan to regulate the phenomenon of international migration in Catalonia was established-to 2020. According to the results of this study, the concept of citizenship is defined as the orientation towards the population as a whole and with an implicit reference to bilateral integration policies. Catalonia’s inclination to extend the citizenship status of immigrants indicates that key competencies in terms of integration are in fact demands posed to the state. The data of this research is based on the analysis of literature on immigration and integration policy, also semi-structured interviews conducted in Spanish with key social and political figures in the community-level planning, and such policies in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Spain.

Kaynakça

  • Aja, E., & Moya, D. (2008). El Derecho de Sufragio de los Extranjeros Residentes. Barcelona: CIDOB.
  • Anderson, B. (2013). Us and Them?: The Dangerous Politics of Immigration Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bauböck, R. (2006). Migration and Citizenship: Legal Status, Rights and Political. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Bosniak, L. (2006). The Citizen and the Alien: Dilemmas of contemporary membership. JoppOxford: Princeton University Press.
  • Bottomore, T., & Marshall, T. (1998). Ciudadanía y Clase Social. Madrid: Alianza. De Lucas, J. (2008). Sociedad multicultural e integración de los inmigrantes en Cataluña: discursos y prácticas. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA.
  • Garreta Bochaca, J. (2009). Sociedad multicultural e integración de los inmigrantes en Cataluña: Discursos y prácticas. Lleida: Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2001). Obtenido de Pla Interdepartamental d’Immigració 2001-2004. Barcelona: Departament de Presidència.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2006). Obtenido de Pla de Ciutadania i Immigració 2005-2008. Barcelona.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2009). Obtenido de Pacte Nacional per a la Immigració. Barcelona: Departament de Benestar Social i Família.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2014). Obtenido de Pla de ciutadania i de les migracions: Horitzó 2016.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2017). Obtenido de Departament de Treball, Afer Social i Famílies. Secretaria d’Igualtat, Migracions i Ciutadania: Pla de Ciutadania i de Les Migracions 2017-2020.
  • Hampshire, J. (2013). The Politics of Immigration: Contradictions of the Liberal State. Cambridge.
  • Referans14 Hepburn, E., & Zapata-Barrero, R. (2014). The Politics of Immigration in Multi-Level States. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Referans15 Joppke, C. (11(1)). Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity. Citizenship Studies, 37-48. Joppke, C. (2010). Citizenship and Immigration. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Lladonosa, M., & Öztürk, Ö. (2020: 20). Pobles minoritzats, drets col·lectius i justícia global a Catalunya. Barcelona: CIEMEN-Barcelona: Col·lecció Drets Col·lectius, num. 6.
  • Martiniello, M. (31 de December de 2005). European Commission. Obtenido de European Website on Integration: https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/political-participation-mobilisation-and-representation-immigrants-and-their_en
  • MIPEX. (2020). Obtenido de Migrant Integration Policy Index: https://www.mipex.eu/spain
  • Pateman, C. (1988). The Sexual Contract. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Rubio Marín, R., Sobrino, I., Martín Pérez, A., & Moreno Fuentes, F. J. (2015: 1). Country Report on Citizenship Law: Spain. Florence: European University Institute.
  • Sartori, G. (1970). Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics. The American Political Science Review 64 (4), 1033-1053.
  • Schiller, M. (2016). European Cities, Municipal Organizations and Diversity: The New Politics of Difference (Global Diversities). London: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Schnapper, D. (2003). Què és la Ciutadania? Barcelona: La Campana.
  • Solé, C., & Parella, S. (2008). El modelo de gestión de las migraciones en Cataluña: ¿una “vía catalana” de integración? Política y Sociedad 45(1), 85-101.
  • Soysal, Y. (1994). Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Zapata Barrero, R. (2004). Inmigración, innovación política y cultura de la acomodación en España. Barcelona: Fundació CIDOB y Editorial Balleterra.
  • Zapata Barrero, R. (2005). Construyendo una filosofía pública de la inmigración es Catalunya: los términos del debate. Revista de Derecho Migratoría y Extranjería,10, 9-38.
  • Zapata-Barrero, R. (2005). Interpretando el proceso de multiculturalidad en España y la propuesta de cuidadanía cívica de la UE. Arbor, 101-114.

Katalonya’nın Göçmen Entegrasyon Politikalarında Vatandaşlık Kavramı Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 33, 30.06.2022

Öz

Son 20 yılda Katalonya’da, çeşitli kökenlerden yaklaşık bir buçuk milyonluk bir nüfus artışıyla büyük bir demografik dönüşüm yaşanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Katalonya’nın uluslararası göçmen entegrasyon politikalarında vatandaşlık anlayışını analiz etmektir. Bu kapsamda, Katalonya’da uluslararası göç olgusunu yönetmeye yönelik ilk planın onaylandığı yıl olan 1993’ten 2020 yılına kadar göçmenlerin entegrasyonuna yönelik geliştirilen kamu politikalarında hangi vatandaşlık anlayışının yer aldığı ve bu anlayışın hangi amaçla kullanılmakta olduğu analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, temel anlamlar arasında vatandaşlık, ilişkisel ve topluluk anlayışının desteklenmesi, bir topluluğun üyeleri olarak ve çift yönlü entegrasyon politikalarına örtük bir referansta bir bütün olarak nüfusa yönelik bir yönelim olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Esasen, Katalonya’nın göçmenlerin vatandaşlık statüsünü genişletme iradesi, entegrasyon açısından kilit yetkinliklerin devlet önünde bir talep olduğunu da göstermektedir. Çalışmanın verileri, göç ve entegrasyon politikasının belli başlı yazılı dokümanlarının analizi ve İspanya’nın Katalonya Özerk Topluluğunda, bu politikaların Topluluk düzeyinde planlamasında sosyal ve siyasi kilit konumundaki aktörlerle yüz yüze İspanyolca dilinde yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelere dayanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aja, E., & Moya, D. (2008). El Derecho de Sufragio de los Extranjeros Residentes. Barcelona: CIDOB.
  • Anderson, B. (2013). Us and Them?: The Dangerous Politics of Immigration Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bauböck, R. (2006). Migration and Citizenship: Legal Status, Rights and Political. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Bosniak, L. (2006). The Citizen and the Alien: Dilemmas of contemporary membership. JoppOxford: Princeton University Press.
  • Bottomore, T., & Marshall, T. (1998). Ciudadanía y Clase Social. Madrid: Alianza. De Lucas, J. (2008). Sociedad multicultural e integración de los inmigrantes en Cataluña: discursos y prácticas. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA.
  • Garreta Bochaca, J. (2009). Sociedad multicultural e integración de los inmigrantes en Cataluña: Discursos y prácticas. Lleida: Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2001). Obtenido de Pla Interdepartamental d’Immigració 2001-2004. Barcelona: Departament de Presidència.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2006). Obtenido de Pla de Ciutadania i Immigració 2005-2008. Barcelona.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2009). Obtenido de Pacte Nacional per a la Immigració. Barcelona: Departament de Benestar Social i Família.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2014). Obtenido de Pla de ciutadania i de les migracions: Horitzó 2016.
  • Generalitat de Catalunya. (2017). Obtenido de Departament de Treball, Afer Social i Famílies. Secretaria d’Igualtat, Migracions i Ciutadania: Pla de Ciutadania i de Les Migracions 2017-2020.
  • Hampshire, J. (2013). The Politics of Immigration: Contradictions of the Liberal State. Cambridge.
  • Referans14 Hepburn, E., & Zapata-Barrero, R. (2014). The Politics of Immigration in Multi-Level States. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Referans15 Joppke, C. (11(1)). Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity. Citizenship Studies, 37-48. Joppke, C. (2010). Citizenship and Immigration. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Lladonosa, M., & Öztürk, Ö. (2020: 20). Pobles minoritzats, drets col·lectius i justícia global a Catalunya. Barcelona: CIEMEN-Barcelona: Col·lecció Drets Col·lectius, num. 6.
  • Martiniello, M. (31 de December de 2005). European Commission. Obtenido de European Website on Integration: https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/political-participation-mobilisation-and-representation-immigrants-and-their_en
  • MIPEX. (2020). Obtenido de Migrant Integration Policy Index: https://www.mipex.eu/spain
  • Pateman, C. (1988). The Sexual Contract. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Rubio Marín, R., Sobrino, I., Martín Pérez, A., & Moreno Fuentes, F. J. (2015: 1). Country Report on Citizenship Law: Spain. Florence: European University Institute.
  • Sartori, G. (1970). Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics. The American Political Science Review 64 (4), 1033-1053.
  • Schiller, M. (2016). European Cities, Municipal Organizations and Diversity: The New Politics of Difference (Global Diversities). London: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Schnapper, D. (2003). Què és la Ciutadania? Barcelona: La Campana.
  • Solé, C., & Parella, S. (2008). El modelo de gestión de las migraciones en Cataluña: ¿una “vía catalana” de integración? Política y Sociedad 45(1), 85-101.
  • Soysal, Y. (1994). Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Zapata Barrero, R. (2004). Inmigración, innovación política y cultura de la acomodación en España. Barcelona: Fundació CIDOB y Editorial Balleterra.
  • Zapata Barrero, R. (2005). Construyendo una filosofía pública de la inmigración es Catalunya: los términos del debate. Revista de Derecho Migratoría y Extranjería,10, 9-38.
  • Zapata-Barrero, R. (2005). Interpretando el proceso de multiculturalidad en España y la propuesta de cuidadanía cívica de la UE. Arbor, 101-114.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ebru Kaya 0000-0002-4814-5669

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, E. (2022). Katalonya’nın Göçmen Entegrasyon Politikalarında Vatandaşlık Kavramı Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 1-33.