Mühimmat geri dönüşüm problemi için depo yer seçimi ve dağıtım ağı tasarımı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 29 - 42, 16.08.2024

Kemal Gürol Kurtay , Serpil Erol

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1345897

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, son kullanma tarihi geçmiş mühimmatın askeri birliklerden depolara ve depolardan geri dönüşüm tesisine akışını optimize etmektir. Mühimmatın çevreye ve insan sağlığına en az zarar verecek yerlerde depolanması için tesis kapasitesini belirleyen ve depo birlik atamalarını gerçekleştiren, bilimsel bir yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Mühimmatın; birliklerden depolara, depolardan geri dönüşüm tesisine olan tersine lojistik problemi ele alınmıştır. Geri dönüşüm tesisindeki söküm hatlarının kapasite tespiti için analitik bir yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Literatür taraması, çeşitli araştırmalar ve uzman görüşleri ile belirlenen kriterlere göre aday lokasyonların tespitinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) kullanılmıştır. Toplam maliyeti en aza indirmek için CBS ile belirlenen aday depo lokasyonları, her bir depo türünden kaç tane açılması gerektiği, birliklerin depolara atanması ve hangi deponun her dönemde geri dönüşüm tesisini besleyeceği matematiksel bir model geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucu; maliyet-etkin, patlayıcı madde depo yer seçimi kriterlerine uygun, çevre ve insana yönelik az risk taşıyacak depo yerlerini belirlemek, verimsiz olan depo yerlerini ve sayısını azaltarak, depoların daha etkin ve verimli işletilmesini sağlayacak bir bilimsel yaklaşım ile mühimmat için tersine lojistik sistemi oluşturulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kapasite Analizi, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi, Tesis Yer Seçimi, Dağıtım Ağı Tasarımı, Mühimmat, Tam Sayılı Programlama.

Kaynakça

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