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Değişen Bir Katılım Mekanizması Olarak Gençliğin Toplumsal Katılımı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13, 77 - 92, 01.01.2017

Mustafa Cankut Kurt , Simge Ünlü Kurt Metin Işık

Öz

Toplumsal katılım yoluyla gençler hem kendilerine hem de içinde yaşadıkları topluma katkı sağlama imkânına kavuşurlar. Gençler toplumsal katılım yoluyla yeni yetenek ve yetkinlikler kazanarak topluma ayak uydururken, toplumda sosyal sermayeye katkı yapan bu gençler sayesinde daha sağlıklı bir yapıya kavuşur. Gençlerin bu doğrultudaki sosyal tercihleri kendilerinin ve ailelerin toplumsal ve ekonomik faaliyetleri çevresinde gelişmektedir. Bu çevrede biçimlenen toplumsal katılım gençleri toplum bilinci kazandırarak, toplumsal gruplar içerisinde girmeye onları cesaretlendirir. Ancak tüketim alışkanlıklarının beraberinde değişen kültürel yapı katılımın bir bütün olarak başkalaşmasına aracılık etmiştir. Yeni koşullar gençlerin toplumsallık algısını değiştirmekte, bireylere yönelik davranış kalıplarını yeniden şekillendirmekte ve en önemlisi alıştığımız anlamdaki toplum olgusunun temel dinamiklerini ayakta tutan katılım mekanizmasına gençlerin dahil olmasının önünde engeller teşkil etmektedir. Bu koşullar altında gençlerin yeniden aktif katılımını sağlanması çözüm aranan en önemli sorunlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada bu soruna çözüm getirilebilmesi adına konuya ilişkin literatürün beraberinde gençlerle yapılan görüşmeler ışığında geliştirilmiş bir modele dayalı çözüm önerisinde bulunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gençlik Katılım Mekanizması Toplumsal Katılım Sosyal Sermaye Değişim

Kaynakça

  • • Ashman, A. F. Ve Suttie, J. N. (1996). The Social And Community Involvement Of Older Australians With Intellectual Disabilities. Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research, 40(2), 120-129.
  • • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I. Ve Seeman, T. E. (2000). From Social Integration To Health: Durk- heim In The New Millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843-857.
  • • Beckley, M. N. (2006). Community Participation Following Cerebrovascular Accident: Impact Of The Buffering Model Of Social Support. American Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 60(2), 129-135.
  • • Benson, P. L. (1997). All Kids Are Our Kids: What Communities Must Do To Raise Caring And Respon- sible Children And Adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • • Camino, L. (2001). Evaluation As A Tool In Community Building: Perspectives On The Role Of Youth. Paper Presented At The Annual Meeting Of The American Evaluation Association, St. Louis, MO.
  • • Checkoway, B. (1995). Six Strategies Of Community Change. Community Development Journal, 30, 2−20.
  • • Checkoway, B. N. Ve Gutierrez, L. M. (2006). Youth Participation And Community Change: An Introduc- tion. Journal Of Community Practice, 14(1-2), 1-9.
  • • Checkoway, B. (2011). What Is Youth Participation?. Children And Youth Services Review, 33(2), 340- 345.
  • • Choi Yuen Wan, Philemon (2003). “Social Participation” Youth. Http://Www.Coy.Gov.Hk/Filemanager/ Template/Common/Images/Research/2003_Youth/Socialdrchoi.Pdf Erişim Tarihi: 14.07.2017.
  • • Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (1997). Principles Of Community Engagement. Atlanta, GA: Public Health Practice Program Office.
  • • Farthing, R. (2010). The Politics Of Youthful Antipolitics: Representing The ‘Issue’of Youth Participation In Politics. Journal Of Youth Studies, 13(2), 181-195.
  • • Gilliam, F. Ve Bales, S. (2001). Strategic Frame Analysis: Reframing America’s Youth ~Social Policy Re- port. Ann Arbor, MI: Society For Research In Child Development.
  • • Glass, T. A., & Balfour, J. L. (2003). Neighborhoods, Aging, And Functional Limitations. In I. Kawachi, & L. F. Berkman (Eds.), Neighborhoods And Health (Pp. 303-334). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • • Gottlieb, H. (2006). Introduction To Community Engagement. Community-Driven Institute Library.
  • • Herzog, A. R., Ofstedal, M. B., & Wheeler, L. M. (2002). Social Engagement And Its Relationship To He- alth. Clinics In Geriatric Medicine, 18(3), 593-609.
  • • Jarrett, R. L., Sullivan, P. J., & Watkins, N. D. (2005). Developing Social Capital Through Participation In Organized Youth Programs: Qualitative Insights From Three Programs. Journal Of Community Psycho- logy, 33(1), 41-55.
  • • Jason, L. A. (2006). Benefits And Challenges Of Generating Community Participation. Professional Psy- chology: Research And Practice, 37(2), 132-139.
  • • Mullahey, R. K., Susskind, Y., & Checkoway, B. (1999). Youth Participation In Community Planning (No. 486). Planners Pr.
  • • National Commission On Resources For Youth (1981). New Roles For Early Adolescents: In Schools And Communities. Newyork: Author.
  • • National Research Council Institute Of Medicine (2002). Community Programs To Promote Youth Deve- lopment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • • Putnam, R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse And Revival Of American Community. New York: Simon And Schuster.
  • • Rajani, R. (2001). The Participation Rights Of Adolescents: A Strategic Approach. New York: UNICEF.
  • • Sherrod, L., Torney-Purta, J., & Flanagan, C. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook Of Research On Civic Engagement In Youth. New York: Wiley.
  • • Wynn, J.R. (1996). Bike Shops, Tumbling Teams, And Other Primary Supports: Opportunities For Lear- ning And Civic Life. Unpublished Manuscript.
  • • Young, F., ve Glasgow, N. (1998). Voluntary Social Participation And Health. Research On Aging, 20(3), 339-362.
  • • Zeldin, S., Camino, L. Ve Calvert, M. (2003). Toward An Understanding Of Youth In Community Gover- nance: Policy Priorities And Research Directions ~Social Policy Report XVII. Ann Arbor, MI: Society For Research In Child Development.
  • • Zunzunegui, M. V., Kone, A., Johri, M., Beland, F., Wolfson, C. Ve Bergman, H. (2004). Social Networks And Self-Rated Health In Two French-Speaking Canadian Community Dwelling Populations Over 65. Social Science & Medicine, 58(10), 2069-2081.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13, 77 - 92, 01.01.2017

Mustafa Cankut Kurt , Simge Ünlü Kurt Metin Işık

Öz

Through the social participation youth get the chance of contribute the development of themselves and the society. They gain new skills and capabilities and with these skills and capabilities they keep up with the society. On the other hand the society reaches much more healthier structure through their contributions the social capital. Youth’s social preferences about the participation shaped by their families and their social and economic activities. In this environment social participation raises youth’s consciousness about the society and thereby they gain courage for participating in the social groups. But with the changing consumption habits and the cultural structure, social participation has changed completely. New conditions; changing youth’s perception of sociality, reshaping their patterns of personal behaviour and the most importantly the participation mechanism which we used to. As a result of these circumstances reactivity of the youth’s social participation has become one of the key problems. In this paper for we offered an integrated solution model which based on literature and the interviews with the youth

Anahtar Kelimeler

Youth Participation Mechanism Social Participation Social Capital Change

Kaynakça

  • • Ashman, A. F. Ve Suttie, J. N. (1996). The Social And Community Involvement Of Older Australians With Intellectual Disabilities. Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research, 40(2), 120-129.
  • • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I. Ve Seeman, T. E. (2000). From Social Integration To Health: Durk- heim In The New Millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843-857.
  • • Beckley, M. N. (2006). Community Participation Following Cerebrovascular Accident: Impact Of The Buffering Model Of Social Support. American Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 60(2), 129-135.
  • • Benson, P. L. (1997). All Kids Are Our Kids: What Communities Must Do To Raise Caring And Respon- sible Children And Adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • • Camino, L. (2001). Evaluation As A Tool In Community Building: Perspectives On The Role Of Youth. Paper Presented At The Annual Meeting Of The American Evaluation Association, St. Louis, MO.
  • • Checkoway, B. (1995). Six Strategies Of Community Change. Community Development Journal, 30, 2−20.
  • • Checkoway, B. N. Ve Gutierrez, L. M. (2006). Youth Participation And Community Change: An Introduc- tion. Journal Of Community Practice, 14(1-2), 1-9.
  • • Checkoway, B. (2011). What Is Youth Participation?. Children And Youth Services Review, 33(2), 340- 345.
  • • Choi Yuen Wan, Philemon (2003). “Social Participation” Youth. Http://Www.Coy.Gov.Hk/Filemanager/ Template/Common/Images/Research/2003_Youth/Socialdrchoi.Pdf Erişim Tarihi: 14.07.2017.
  • • Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (1997). Principles Of Community Engagement. Atlanta, GA: Public Health Practice Program Office.
  • • Farthing, R. (2010). The Politics Of Youthful Antipolitics: Representing The ‘Issue’of Youth Participation In Politics. Journal Of Youth Studies, 13(2), 181-195.
  • • Gilliam, F. Ve Bales, S. (2001). Strategic Frame Analysis: Reframing America’s Youth ~Social Policy Re- port. Ann Arbor, MI: Society For Research In Child Development.
  • • Glass, T. A., & Balfour, J. L. (2003). Neighborhoods, Aging, And Functional Limitations. In I. Kawachi, & L. F. Berkman (Eds.), Neighborhoods And Health (Pp. 303-334). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • • Gottlieb, H. (2006). Introduction To Community Engagement. Community-Driven Institute Library.
  • • Herzog, A. R., Ofstedal, M. B., & Wheeler, L. M. (2002). Social Engagement And Its Relationship To He- alth. Clinics In Geriatric Medicine, 18(3), 593-609.
  • • Jarrett, R. L., Sullivan, P. J., & Watkins, N. D. (2005). Developing Social Capital Through Participation In Organized Youth Programs: Qualitative Insights From Three Programs. Journal Of Community Psycho- logy, 33(1), 41-55.
  • • Jason, L. A. (2006). Benefits And Challenges Of Generating Community Participation. Professional Psy- chology: Research And Practice, 37(2), 132-139.
  • • Mullahey, R. K., Susskind, Y., & Checkoway, B. (1999). Youth Participation In Community Planning (No. 486). Planners Pr.
  • • National Commission On Resources For Youth (1981). New Roles For Early Adolescents: In Schools And Communities. Newyork: Author.
  • • National Research Council Institute Of Medicine (2002). Community Programs To Promote Youth Deve- lopment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • • Putnam, R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse And Revival Of American Community. New York: Simon And Schuster.
  • • Rajani, R. (2001). The Participation Rights Of Adolescents: A Strategic Approach. New York: UNICEF.
  • • Sherrod, L., Torney-Purta, J., & Flanagan, C. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook Of Research On Civic Engagement In Youth. New York: Wiley.
  • • Wynn, J.R. (1996). Bike Shops, Tumbling Teams, And Other Primary Supports: Opportunities For Lear- ning And Civic Life. Unpublished Manuscript.
  • • Young, F., ve Glasgow, N. (1998). Voluntary Social Participation And Health. Research On Aging, 20(3), 339-362.
  • • Zeldin, S., Camino, L. Ve Calvert, M. (2003). Toward An Understanding Of Youth In Community Gover- nance: Policy Priorities And Research Directions ~Social Policy Report XVII. Ann Arbor, MI: Society For Research In Child Development.
  • • Zunzunegui, M. V., Kone, A., Johri, M., Beland, F., Wolfson, C. Ve Bergman, H. (2004). Social Networks And Self-Rated Health In Two French-Speaking Canadian Community Dwelling Populations Over 65. Social Science & Medicine, 58(10), 2069-2081.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Cankut Kurt

Simge Ünlü Kurt Bu kişi benim

Metin Işık Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, M. C., Kurt, S. Ü., & Işık, M. (2017). Değişen Bir Katılım Mekanizması Olarak Gençliğin Toplumsal Katılımı. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(13), 77-92.
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