The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma with Defense Styles in Depression Patients

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 298 - 303, 01.08.2022

Ömer Faruk Uygur , Taha Can Tuman , Onur Hurşitoğlu

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1091974

Cited By: 1

Öz

Objective: We aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma with defense styles in depression patients.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-seven patients with depression and 51 age-sex-matched healthy volunteers participated in this study. All participants completed the Socio-demographic Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ-40), and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). We compared defense style and childhood trauma scores between the two groups. Spearman correlation analysis was conducted between the BDI, DSQ-40, and CTQ. Also, defense styles and depression levels were investigated between groups with and without childhood trauma according to CTQ.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 30.93 ± 8.43 years and the mean age of the control group was 30.94 ± 7.05. Mature defense styles scores were statistically significantly higher in the control group than in the depression group. Immature defense styles scores and all sub-dimensions except for dissociation scores were statistically significantly higher in the patient group. There was a significant positive correlation between BDI score and CTQ (r = 0.560; p < 0.001), immature defense styles (r = 0.527; p < 0.001), and a negative significant correlation with mature defense styles. The BDI score (p < 0.001) and immature defense styles (p = 0.013) were statistically significantly higher in the childhood trauma group than the group without childhood trauma.
Conclusions: Our study results show that there is a significant correlation between childhood trauma and decreased mature defense styles and increased immature defense styles in depression patients than the healthy control group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Childhood trauma, Depression, Defense styles

Depresyon Hastalarında Çocukluk Çağı Travması ile Savunma Biçimleri Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanda depresyon hastalarında çocukluk çağı travmaları ile savunma biçimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık.
Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışmaya depresyonlu 57 hasta ve 51 yaş-cinsiyet uyumlu sağlıklı gönüllü katıldı. Tüm katılımcılar Sosyodemografik Formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Savunma Biçimleri Testi-40 (SBT-40) ve Çocukluk Travma Anketi'ni (ÇÇTÖ) doldurmuştur. İki grup arasında savunma tarzı ve çocukluk çağı travma skorlarını karşılaştırdık. Ayrıca depresyon grubunda CTQ'ya göre çocukluk çağı travması olan ve olmayan gruplar arasında savunma stilleri ve depresyon düzeyleri araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 30.93 ± 8.43, kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 30.94 ± 7.05 idi. Olgun savunma biçimleri puanları, kontrol grubunda depresyon grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. İmmatür savunma biçimleri puanları, dissosiasyon dışındaki tüm alt boyutlarda hasta grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. BDE puanı ile ÇÇTÖ (r = 0,560; p < 0.001), olgunlaşmamış savunma biçimleri (r = 0,527; p < 0.001) arasında anlamlı bir pozitif korelasyon ve olgun savunma biçimleri ile negatif anlamlı bir korelasyon vardı. BDE puanı (p < 0.001) ve olgunlaşmamış savunma biçimleri (p = 0,013) çocukluk çağı travması grubunda çocukluk çağı travması olmayan gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımız, çocukluk çağı travması ile depresyon hastalarında azalmış olgun savunma biçimleri ve artmış immatür savunma biçimleri arasında sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocukluk çağı travması, Depresyon, Savunma biçimleri

Kaynakça

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