Fibromiyalji Sendromlu Kadın Hastaların Partnerlerinin Yaşam Kalitesi, Uyku Bozuklukları ve Psikolojik Durumları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 6, 730 - 736, 31.12.2022

Lutfiye Parlak , Halim Yılmaz , Selman Parlak

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1183965

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç:FMS’li bayan hastaların eşlerinin; yaşam kalitesi, uyku bozukluğu düzeyi ve psikolojik durumlarını araştırmak ve sağlıklı kontrollerin eşleri ile karşılaştırmak.
Gereç ve yöntem:Çalışmaya 1990 Amerikan Romatizma Birliği(ACR) kriterlerine göre, FMS tanısı konulan, 100 FMS hasta ve eşleri, 100 sağlıklı kontrol ve eşleri dahil edildi. Beck Depresyon Ölçeği(BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği(BAÖ), Vizüel Analog Skala(VAS), Hassas Nokta Sayısı(HNS), Pitssburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi(PUKİ), Short Form-36(SF-36) skorları bakımından hasta ve kontrol grubu ve eşleri arasında fark olup olmadığı araştırıldı.
Bulgular:Hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında; VKİ, VAS, HNS, BDÖ, BAÖ, PUKİ skor ortalamaları ve çalışma durumu yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p<0,001).Hasta eş ve kontrol eş grupları arasında VAS, HNS, BDÖ, BAÖ, PUKİ skor ortalamaları yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p<0,001).Hasta ve eşlerinin SF-36 alt skor ortalamaları ve özet skor ortalamaları, kontrol ve eşlerinin skor ortalamalarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşüktü (p<0,001).Hasta ve eşlerinin total PUKİ skor ortalamaları, kontrol ve eşlerinin skor ortalamalarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekti (p<0,001).
Sonuç:Bu çalışmada FMS’li hasta ve eşlerinde yaşam kalitesinde bozulma, depresyon, anksiyete ve uyku bozukluğu sıklığında artış tespit edilmiştir. İlaveten,FMS’li hasta ve eşlerindeki depresyon, anksiyete ve uyku bozukluğu;artmış ağrı ve yorgunluk düzeyleri ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular FMS'li kadın hastaların partnerlerinin de hastalarla birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fibromiyalji Sendromu, eşler, yaşam kalitesi, psikolojik durumlar, uyku kalitesi

Destekleyen Kurum

HERHANGİ BİR MALİ DESTEK ALINMAMIŞTIR.

Proje Numarası

SELÇUK TIP FAKÜLTESİ ETİK KURUL 2015/307 NOLU KARAR SAYISI İLE

Quality of Life, Sleep Disorders and Psychological Conditions of Partners of Female Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Öz

Objectives:To investigate and compare scores of quality of life(QoL),sleep disturbances,and psychological status between the partners of female patients with fibromyalgia syndrome(FMS) and those of healthy controls.
Materials and Methods:The study included partners of 100 female FMS patients under the 1990 criteria of the American Rheumatism Association(ACR) and partners of 100 female healthy controls.The partners of FMS patients and controls were investigated through Beck Depression Inventory(BDI),Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI),Visual Analog Scale(VAS), Sensitive Point Number(SPN), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), and Short Form-36 (SF-36).
Results:There was a statistically significant difference between partners of patients and controls concerning average scores of VAS, HNS, BDI, BAI, and PSQI (p <0.001).Averages of SF-36 subscores and scores of FMS patients’ partners were statistically significant (p <0.001), and averages of total PSQI scores of FMS patients’ partners were also statistically higher than those of controls (p <0.001).
Conclusions:In the study, frequencies of impairment in QoL, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders were increased among partners of FMS patients, compared with those of the controls.Additionally, scores of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders were found to increase levels of pain and fatigue in FMS patients’ partners.These findings suggest that partners of female patients with FMS should also be evaluated together with patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fibromyalgia syndrome, spouses, quality of life, psychological condition, sleep quality

Proje Numarası

SELÇUK TIP FAKÜLTESİ ETİK KURUL 2015/307 NOLU KARAR SAYISI İLE

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