Hearing and Vestibular Screens In the Aging Process

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 132 - 141, 31.08.2023

Sare Nur Kayacık , Fatma Zehra Gümüş Selek

https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1223326

Öz

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines aging as a decrease in the ability to adapt to environmental factors. With the increase in the population aged 65 and over, ways to protect against old age are being developed. Screening applications are applied in order to diagnose diseases at the earliest time. Hearing screening practices also help alleviate the global burden of Hearing impairments by matching the needs of older people with current intervention strategies. Evaluation of balance in the elderly population is generally carried out about the history of falling and reducing the risk of falling. Audiologists are responsibile for educating older people about the signs and symptoms of hearing loss and balance problems. It is expected that these trainings and screenings will increase the awareness of elderly individuals about hearing loss and balance problems. Hearing and balance screenings are seen as a low priority in screening applications. However, threats to the quality of care and quality of life regarding hearing and balance status are important. Therefore, these conditions should not be ignored. If the screened patient complies with the recommendation to continue treatment and adhere to treatment, screening programs are considered cost-effective and beneficial. This review mentions the importance of hearing and balance screenings in the elderly population. It is aimed to raise awareness about the responsibilities of the audiologist and the importance of screening for screening applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hearing screening, vestibular screening, old age, screening

Yaşlanma Sürecinde İşitme ve Vestibüler Taramalar

Öz

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) yaşlılığı çevresel faktörlere uyum becerilerinde azalma olarak tanımlamaktadır. 65 yaş ve üstü nüfus popülasyonunda artış görülmesiyle yaşlılığı koruma yolları geliştirilmektedir. Hastalıkları en erken zamanda teşhis etmek amacıyla tarama uygulamaları uygulanmaktadır. Yaşlı nüfusunda işitme kaybı tarama uygulamaları tanılanmamış işitme kayıplarını belirlemektedir. İşitme tarama uygulamaları yaşlı bireylerin ihtiyaçlarını mevcut müdahale stratejileriyle eşleştirerek, aynı zamanda işitme bozukluklarının küresel yükünü hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Yaşlı nüfusta dengenin değerlendirilmesi genellikle düşme hikayesi ve düşme riskinin azaltılması ile ilgili ürütülmektedir. Odyologların yaşlı bireyleri işitme kaybının ve denge problemlerinin belirti ve semptomları hakkında eğitme sorumluluğu vardır. Bu eğitim ve taramaların yaşlı bireylerin işitme kaybı ve denge problemleri hakkında farkındalığını artırması beklenmektedir. Tarama uygulamalarında işitme ve denge taramaları düşük öncelikli görülmektedir. Ancak işitme ve denge durumu hakkında bakım kalitesine ve yaşam kalitesine yönelik tehditler önemlidir. Bu sebeple bu koşullar göz ardı edilmemelidir. Tarama yapılan hasta tedaviye devam etme önerisine uyuyor ve tedaviye bağlı kalıyorsa, tarama programlarının maliyet ve fayda açısından etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme yaşlı nüfusunda işitme ve denge taramalarının öneminden bahsetmektedir. Tarama uygulamaları için odyologun sorumlulukları ve taramanın önemi konularında farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İşitme taramaları, vestibüler taramalar, yaşlılık, tarama

Kaynakça

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