Decree Laws identified by an empowering act whose
duration, purpose and subject are issued by legislative organ, which Council of
Ministers issues based on the authority granted by legislative organs or
directly from the constitution, are corresponding to law are extensively
regulatory and were introduced to our legal-administrative life with Turkey’s
constitutional amendment in 1971. The Decree Laws have had a significant role
in political, administrative, legal and economic life in Turkey after its
introduction and they became a practice commonly employed in each era and by
every government. This study was carried out considering the decree laws which
have been present for about half a century and are important since they have
caused many significant alteration-transformation happened in the history of
Turkey and have remained on the agenda. This study aims to put forth the
history of decree laws in Turkey, the first decree laws issued and the
alteration-transformation which occurred in Turkey due to these decree laws. In
this regard, it was suggested that the first decree laws issued in Turkey had
become a significant instrument in the period of transition to neoliberal phase
of capitalism and the main instrument of the alteration-transformation which
occurred in the state. As a result of the study, we acquired the finding that
the first decree laws in Turkey had neoliberalized both the economy and the
civil servant regime, which supports the hypothesis. Firstly, this study
addresses the brief history of decree laws, then puts forth which areas were
altered and transformed by the first decree laws (34 decree laws issued between
1972-1980) during the period of transition to neoliberal phase of capitalism
(the period between 1972-1980).
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Kamu Yönetimi |
Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 12 Şubat 2020 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |