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Çocukluk Çağı Testis Tümörleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 34 - 36, 17.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.332439

Öz

Amaç

Testis tümörleri çocukluk
çağında nadir görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde testis tümörü nedeni ile
ameliyat edilen olguların değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.

Hastalar
ve yöntem

2006- 2016 tarihleri
arasında testiste kitle nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 20 hasta yaş, başvuru
bulguları, taraf, metastaz varlığı, uygulanan cerrahi, histopatolojik
değerlendirme sonuçları, ameliyat öncesi AFP ve βHCG düzeyleri açısından geriye
dönük olarak incelendi.

Bulgular

Yaşları 0,4- 17,5 yıl
arasında (ortalama 8,8 yıl) olan 20 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Tamamı ağrısız
skrotal şişlikle başvurdu. Ameliyat öncesi 9 (% 45) hastanın (5 teratom ve 4
endodermal sinüs tümörü) AFP ve 4 (% 20) hastanın (3 teratom ve 1 endodermal
sinüs tümörü) βHCG değeri yüksekti. Hastaların 5’inde tanı esnasında metastaz
vardı (2 akciğer ve 3 retroperitoneal lenf nodu). Hastaların 8’ine (% 40)
frozen biyopsi sonrası orşiektomi, 9’una (% 45) orşiektomi, 1’ine (% 5) frozen biyopsi
sonrası testis koruyucu cerrahi, neoplastik infiltrasyon olan 2 (% 10)  hastaya ise doku tanısı için sadece testis
biyopsisi uygulandı. Histopatolojik incelemede 13 (% 65) hastada germ hücreli
tümör bulundu. Bunlar; 4 (% 20) endodermal sinüs tümörü, 5 (% 25)  mikst germ hücreli tümör, 3 (% 15) teratom, 1
(% 5) seminom)’du. 4 (% 20) hastada neoplastik infiltrasyon,  2 (% 10) hastada  paratestiküler rabdomyosarkom, 1 (% 5)
hastada ise malign mezenkimal tümör görüldü. Hastaların 15’i (% 75) kemoterapi,
2’si (% 10,5) radyoterapi aldı. Hastalardan 5’inde (% 25) metastaz görüldü.
Takiplerinde neoplastik infiltrasyonu olan 2 (% 10,5) hasta exitus oldu.

 

Sonuç

















Çocukluk çağı testis
malignitelerinde uygun hastalarda testis koruyucu cerrahi denenmelidir. Frozen biyopsi
cerrahi yöntemin belirlenmesinde yardımcıdır. 

Kaynakça

  • References 1. Arbay OC, Koloğlu MB, Şenocak ME, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamukçu M, Büyükpamukçu N. Testicular tumors in children. J of Pediatr Surg 2006: 36 (12), 1796-1801 2. Ross JH. Prepubertal testicular tumors. J Urol 2009: 74(1), 94-99 3. Taskinen S, Fagerholm R, Aronniemi J, Rintala R, Taskinen M. Testicular tumors in children and adolescents. J of Pediatr Urol 2008: 4, 134-137 4. Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, Huff DS, Canning DA, Zderic SA. Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma. J Urol 2004: 171, 161-163 5. Friend J, Barker A, Khosa J, Samnakay N. Benign scrotal masses in children-some new lessons learned. J of Pediatr Surg 2016: 51, 1737-1742 6. Alanee S, Shukla AR, Metcalf PD. Pediatric testicular cancer: an updated review of incidence and conditional survival from the surveillance, epidemology and end results database. Br J Urol Int 2009: 104, 1280-1283 7. Woo LL, Ross JH. The role of testis sparing surgery in children and adolescents with testicular tumors. Urol Oncol: Semin and Orgin Invest 2016: 34, 76-83 8. Schneider DT, Calaminus G, Koch S, Teske C, Schmidt P, Haas RJ. Epidemological analysis of 1442 children and adolescents registered in the german germ cell tumor protocols. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2004: 42, 169-175 9. Treiyer A, Blanc G, Stark E, Haben B, Treiyer E, Steffens J. Prepubertal testiculra tumors: frequently overlooked. J of Pediatr Urol 2007: 3, 480-483 10. Agarwal P, Palmer J. Testicular and paratesticular neoplasms in pre-pubertal males. J Urol 2006: 176, 875-881 11. Wu JT, Book L, Sudar K. Serum alfafetoprotein (AFP) levels in normal infants. Pediatr Res 1981: 15, 50-54 12. Chen YS, Kuo JY, Chin TW, Wei CF, Chen KK, Lin ATL, Chang LS. Prepubertal testicular germ cell tumors: 25-year experience in taipei veterans general hospital. J Chin Med assoc 2008: 71(7), 357-361 13. Tallen G, Hernaiz DP, Degenhardt P, Henze G, Riebel T. High reliability of scrotal ultrasonography in the management of childhood primary testicular neoplasms. Klin Pediatr 2011: 223(3), 131-137 14. Bozzini G, Picozzi S, Gadda F, Colombo R, Decobelli O, Palou J, Colpi G, Carmignani L. Long-term folllow –up testicle sparing surgery for leydig cell tumor. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2013: 11(3), 321-324

Childhood Testicular Tumors

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 34 - 36, 17.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.332439

Öz

Objective

Testicular tumors are rare in childhood In this study,
it was aimed evaluate our patients with testicular tumor.

Patients and methods

Twenty patients had been evaluated between 2006- 2016
in terms of age, presenting symptoms, side, presence of metastasis, surgical
intervention, histopathological evaluation results, preoperative AFP and βhcg
levels.

Results

Twenty patients were between 0.4
and 17.5 years old (median 8.8 years). 
Preoperative AFP values ​​were high in 9 (45%) patients (5 teratom and 4
endodermal sinus tumor) and βHCG values were high in 4 (20%) patients (3
teratom and 1 endodermal sinus tumor). At diagnosis, 5 patients had metastasis
( 2 luns and 3 retroperitoneal lymh nodes). 8 (40%) patients underwent
orchiectomy after frozen biopsy, 9 (45%) patients underwent orchiectomy, 1 (5%)
patient underwent testis sparing surgery after frozen biopsy. Histopathological
examination revealed that there was germ cell tumor in 13 (65%) patients including
endodermal sinus tumor in 5 (25%) patients, mixed germ cell tumor in 4 (20%)
patients, teratoma in 3 (15%) patients, seminoma in 1 patient), neoplastic infiltration
in 4 (20%) patients,
paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma in 2 (10%) patients and malign
mesenchymal tumor in 1 (5%) patient. 14 (70%) patients received chemotherapy
and 2 (10.5%) patients received radiotherapy. 
Metastases developed in 3 (15.7%) of the patients.  Two (10.5%) patients with neoplastic
infiltration were exitus.

 

Conclusion

















In childhood testicular malignancies, testis sparing
surgery should be tried in appropriate patients.  Frozen biopsy is helpful in determining
surgical method.

Kaynakça

  • References 1. Arbay OC, Koloğlu MB, Şenocak ME, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamukçu M, Büyükpamukçu N. Testicular tumors in children. J of Pediatr Surg 2006: 36 (12), 1796-1801 2. Ross JH. Prepubertal testicular tumors. J Urol 2009: 74(1), 94-99 3. Taskinen S, Fagerholm R, Aronniemi J, Rintala R, Taskinen M. Testicular tumors in children and adolescents. J of Pediatr Urol 2008: 4, 134-137 4. Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, Huff DS, Canning DA, Zderic SA. Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma. J Urol 2004: 171, 161-163 5. Friend J, Barker A, Khosa J, Samnakay N. Benign scrotal masses in children-some new lessons learned. J of Pediatr Surg 2016: 51, 1737-1742 6. Alanee S, Shukla AR, Metcalf PD. Pediatric testicular cancer: an updated review of incidence and conditional survival from the surveillance, epidemology and end results database. Br J Urol Int 2009: 104, 1280-1283 7. Woo LL, Ross JH. The role of testis sparing surgery in children and adolescents with testicular tumors. Urol Oncol: Semin and Orgin Invest 2016: 34, 76-83 8. Schneider DT, Calaminus G, Koch S, Teske C, Schmidt P, Haas RJ. Epidemological analysis of 1442 children and adolescents registered in the german germ cell tumor protocols. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2004: 42, 169-175 9. Treiyer A, Blanc G, Stark E, Haben B, Treiyer E, Steffens J. Prepubertal testiculra tumors: frequently overlooked. J of Pediatr Urol 2007: 3, 480-483 10. Agarwal P, Palmer J. Testicular and paratesticular neoplasms in pre-pubertal males. J Urol 2006: 176, 875-881 11. Wu JT, Book L, Sudar K. Serum alfafetoprotein (AFP) levels in normal infants. Pediatr Res 1981: 15, 50-54 12. Chen YS, Kuo JY, Chin TW, Wei CF, Chen KK, Lin ATL, Chang LS. Prepubertal testicular germ cell tumors: 25-year experience in taipei veterans general hospital. J Chin Med assoc 2008: 71(7), 357-361 13. Tallen G, Hernaiz DP, Degenhardt P, Henze G, Riebel T. High reliability of scrotal ultrasonography in the management of childhood primary testicular neoplasms. Klin Pediatr 2011: 223(3), 131-137 14. Bozzini G, Picozzi S, Gadda F, Colombo R, Decobelli O, Palou J, Colpi G, Carmignani L. Long-term folllow –up testicle sparing surgery for leydig cell tumor. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2013: 11(3), 321-324
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orjinal Çalışma
Yazarlar

Ünal Bıçakçı

Dilek Demirel

Sertaç Hancıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Ender Arıtürk

Ferit Bernay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Nisan 2018
Kabul Tarihi 13 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bıçakçı, Ü., Demirel, D., Hancıoğlu, S., Arıtürk, E., vd. (2018). Childhood Testicular Tumors. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 8(1), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.332439
AMA Bıçakçı Ü, Demirel D, Hancıoğlu S, Arıtürk E, Bernay F. Childhood Testicular Tumors. J Contemp Med. Mart 2018;8(1):34-36. doi:10.16899/gopctd.332439
Chicago Bıçakçı, Ünal, Dilek Demirel, Sertaç Hancıoğlu, Ender Arıtürk, ve Ferit Bernay. “Childhood Testicular Tumors”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 34-36. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.332439.
EndNote Bıçakçı Ü, Demirel D, Hancıoğlu S, Arıtürk E, Bernay F (01 Mart 2018) Childhood Testicular Tumors. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 8 1 34–36.
IEEE Ü. Bıçakçı, D. Demirel, S. Hancıoğlu, E. Arıtürk, ve F. Bernay, “Childhood Testicular Tumors”, J Contemp Med, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 34–36, 2018, doi: 10.16899/gopctd.332439.
ISNAD Bıçakçı, Ünal vd. “Childhood Testicular Tumors”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 8/1 (Mart 2018), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.332439.
JAMA Bıçakçı Ü, Demirel D, Hancıoğlu S, Arıtürk E, Bernay F. Childhood Testicular Tumors. J Contemp Med. 2018;8:34–36.
MLA Bıçakçı, Ünal vd. “Childhood Testicular Tumors”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 34-36, doi:10.16899/gopctd.332439.
Vancouver Bıçakçı Ü, Demirel D, Hancıoğlu S, Arıtürk E, Bernay F. Childhood Testicular Tumors. J Contemp Med. 2018;8(1):34-6.