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THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1104988

Öz

Hanif Kureishi is an author of multicultural origin with multi-layered cultural accumulations. He takes up various identity issues in his works through a kind of hybrid storytelling mingled with numerous autobiographical references. His fictional characters bear great similarities not only to himself but also to his family members. This characteristic of his fiction is observed in his latest work The Last Word (2013) as well. In this novel, some specific events and memories can be related to his individual experiences. However, these are in disguise either as the memories of Harry, a would-be biographer who pins his hopes on a biographical work, or Mamoon, an eminent postcolonial author who is losing his fame. Kureishi cryptically confesses his own experiences in his novel, which makes this novel autocritographic in nature. Autocritography is briefly defined as a self-reflexive discursive strategy. There is a general sense of autobiographical references in such works, and thus it has a crucial narrative potential, especially for those marginalized and cast out of the society. It allows Others to narrate their stories. They voice out their stance and identity in society. This study will analyse Kureishi’s specific tale-telling as an autocritography by which he voices out his concerns, which will also contribute to our understanding of the novel.

Kaynakça

  • Awkward, Michael. (1999), Scenes of Instruction: A Memoir, Duke University Press, USA
  • Bhabha, Homi K. (1990), “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modern Nation,”Nation and Narration. Ed. Homi K Bhabha. London: Routledge.
  • Hall, Stuart. (2015), “New Ethnicities” Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, edt by David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, Routledge, London.
  • Huddart, David. (2007), Postcolonial Theory and Autobiography, Routledge, London.
  • Kaleta, Kenneth C. (1998), Hanif Kureishi: Postcolonial Storyteller, University of Texas Press, USA.
  • Kureishi, H., (1986), The rainbow signs. In: My beautiful laundrette and the rainbow sign. Faber & Faber, London.
  • 2013. My Ear at His Heart: Reading My Father, Scribner, USA.
  • 2014. The Last Word. Faber and Faber Press, London.
  • Leith, William. (1997), “Sex, Drugs and a Mid-Life Crisis” The Observer, “Life”, 23 March, pp 6-8.
  • Moore-Gilbert, Bart. (2001), Hanif Kureishi, Manchester University Press, UK
  • Ranasinha R. (2018), Moore-Gilbert on Kureishi. Interventions 20(1): 123–26.
  • Sharmani Patricia Gabriel & Edmund Terence Gomez & Zarine Rocha, (2012), “Between policy and reality: multiculturalism, the second generation, and the third space in Britain”, Asia Europe Journal, 12 Vol. 10/ 4. 10:267–285 DOI 10.1007/s10308-012-0337-, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Tekin, Kuğu. (2020), “Hanif Kureishi’s The Last Word: The Art of Fictional Biography”, CUJHSS, June; 14/1: 51-61.
  • Thomas, S. (2005), Hanif Kureishi: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wenshu Lee. (2003), “Kuaering Queer Theory: My Autocritography and a Race-Conscious, Womanist, Transnational Turn" Journal of Homosexuality, vol 45, pgs 143-170
  • Yousaf N. (2002), The Buddha of Suburbia: A Reader’s Guide. New York: Continuum.

BİYOGRAFİ ÜSTÜNE “SON SÖZ”: KUREISHI’NIN OTOKRİTOGRAFİSİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1104988

Öz

Hanif Kureishi, çok katmanlı kültürel birikimlere sahip çok kültürlü bir yazardır. Eserlerinde çeşitli kimlik meselelerini, sayısız otobiyografik referansla harmanlanmış bir tür melez hikâye anlatımı üzerinden tema olarak alır. Kurgusal karakterleri sadece kendisiyle değil, aile üyeleriyle de büyük benzerlikler taşır. Kurgusunun bu özelliği, son eseri The Last Word de(2013) de görülmektedir. Bu romandaki bazı özel olaylar ve anılar onun bireysel deneyimleriyle ilişkilendirilebilir. Bununla birlikte, bunlar ya umutlarını biyografik bir çalışmaya adayan bir biyografi yazarı olan Harry'nin ya da ününü kaybetmekte olan seçkin bir sömürge sonrası yazar olan Mamoon'un anıları olarak gizlenmiştir. Kureishi, romanında kendi deneyimlerini şifreli bir şekilde itiraf eder, bu da bu romanı doğası gereği otokritografik hale getirir. Otokritografi kısaca özdüşünümsel bir söylemsel strateji olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu tür eserlerde genel bir otobiyografik gönderme duygusu vardır ve bu nedenle özellikle marjinalleştirilen ve egemen toplumun dışında bırakılanlar için çok önemli bir anlatı potansiyeline sahiptir. Ötekilerin hikayelerini anlatmasına izin verir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, Kureishi'nin endişelerini dile getirdiği bir otokritografi olarak kendine özgü hikâye anlatımını analiz edecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Awkward, Michael. (1999), Scenes of Instruction: A Memoir, Duke University Press, USA
  • Bhabha, Homi K. (1990), “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modern Nation,”Nation and Narration. Ed. Homi K Bhabha. London: Routledge.
  • Hall, Stuart. (2015), “New Ethnicities” Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, edt by David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, Routledge, London.
  • Huddart, David. (2007), Postcolonial Theory and Autobiography, Routledge, London.
  • Kaleta, Kenneth C. (1998), Hanif Kureishi: Postcolonial Storyteller, University of Texas Press, USA.
  • Kureishi, H., (1986), The rainbow signs. In: My beautiful laundrette and the rainbow sign. Faber & Faber, London.
  • 2013. My Ear at His Heart: Reading My Father, Scribner, USA.
  • 2014. The Last Word. Faber and Faber Press, London.
  • Leith, William. (1997), “Sex, Drugs and a Mid-Life Crisis” The Observer, “Life”, 23 March, pp 6-8.
  • Moore-Gilbert, Bart. (2001), Hanif Kureishi, Manchester University Press, UK
  • Ranasinha R. (2018), Moore-Gilbert on Kureishi. Interventions 20(1): 123–26.
  • Sharmani Patricia Gabriel & Edmund Terence Gomez & Zarine Rocha, (2012), “Between policy and reality: multiculturalism, the second generation, and the third space in Britain”, Asia Europe Journal, 12 Vol. 10/ 4. 10:267–285 DOI 10.1007/s10308-012-0337-, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Tekin, Kuğu. (2020), “Hanif Kureishi’s The Last Word: The Art of Fictional Biography”, CUJHSS, June; 14/1: 51-61.
  • Thomas, S. (2005), Hanif Kureishi: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wenshu Lee. (2003), “Kuaering Queer Theory: My Autocritography and a Race-Conscious, Womanist, Transnational Turn" Journal of Homosexuality, vol 45, pgs 143-170
  • Yousaf N. (2002), The Buddha of Suburbia: A Reader’s Guide. New York: Continuum.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Reyhan Özer Taniyan 0000-0002-0285-1787

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer Taniyan, R. (2022). THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1104988
AMA Özer Taniyan R. THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI. SBAD. Haziran 2022;17(1):61-68. doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1104988
Chicago Özer Taniyan, Reyhan. “THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 17, sy. 1 (Haziran 2022): 61-68. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1104988.
EndNote Özer Taniyan R (01 Haziran 2022) THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 17 1 61–68.
IEEE R. Özer Taniyan, “THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI”, SBAD, c. 17, sy. 1, ss. 61–68, 2022, doi: 10.48145/gopsbad.1104988.
ISNAD Özer Taniyan, Reyhan. “THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 17/1 (Haziran 2022), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1104988.
JAMA Özer Taniyan R. THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI. SBAD. 2022;17:61–68.
MLA Özer Taniyan, Reyhan. “THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 61-68, doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1104988.
Vancouver Özer Taniyan R. THE LAST WORD ON BIOGRAPHY: AUTOCRITOGRAPHY OF KUREISHI. SBAD. 2022;17(1):61-8.


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