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Path Analysis for Factor Affecting the 305- Day Milk Yield of Holstein Cows

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 191 - 198, 31.12.2022

Aslı Akıllı , Ertuğrul Kul , Hülya Atıl

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1195147

Öz

Path Analysis is one of the most widely used methods in animal husbandry, especially in dairy science. This method, which is used to calculate the direct and indirect effects of the dependent and independent variables in the model on each other, offers researchers a very detailed interpretation. In this study, direct and indirect effects of lactation number, calving season, dry period, service period and insemination number variables on 305-day milk yield of 1007 Holstein cows were investigated by Path analysis. Analysis of the study was carried out with IBM SPSS 26.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 21 program. The direct effects of lactation number (-0.061) and calving season (0.027) variables on 305-day milk yield were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The direct effects of dry period (-0.354), service period (-0.505) and insemination number (0.386) variables on 305-day milk yield were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

305-day milk yield Correlation Path Analysis Path Coefficients

Kaynakça

  • Alpar, R. (2011). Çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler. Detay Yayıncılık, 2011.
  • Aytekin, İ., Mammadova, N. M., Altay, Y., Topuz, D., & Keskin, İ. (2016). Determination of the factors effecting lactation milk yield of Holstein Friesian cows by the path analysis. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 30(1), 44-48.
  • Banik, S., & Tomar, S. S. (2003). Path analysis of lactation milk yield (LMY) in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 73(7), 778-780.
  • Bidwe, K. U., Chavan, S. D., Nage, S. P., & Bansod, P. H. (2009). Path coefficient analysis of Buffalo production in Buldana district of Maharashtra. Veterinary World, 2(3), 103.
  • Boga, Y. E., Kayaalp, G. T., & Güney, M. Ç. (2022). Zootekni verilerinde path analizi yönteminin incelenmesi. Journal of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, 3(1), 48-55.
  • Çankaya, S., & Abaci, S. H. (2012). Path analysis for determination of relationships between some body measurements and live weight of German Fawn x Hair crossbred kids. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(5), 769-773.
  • Curtis, C. R., Erb, H. N., Sniffen, C. J., Smith, R. D., & Kronfeld, D. S. (1985). Path analysis of dry period nutrition, postpartum metabolic and reproductive disorders, and mastitis in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(9), 2347-2360.
  • Domecq, J. J., Skidmore, A. L., Lloyd, J. W., & Kaneene, J. B. (1997). Relationship between body condition scores and milk yield in a large dairy herd of high yielding Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80(1), 101-112.
  • Erb, H. N., Martin, S. W., Ison, N., & Swaminathan, S. (1981). Interrelationships between production and reproductive diseases in Holstein cows. Path analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 64(2), 282-289.
  • Erb, H. N., Smith, R. D., Oltenacu, P. A., Guard, C. L., Hillman, R. B., Powers, P. A., Smith, M. C. & White, M. E. (1985). Path model of reproductive disorders and performance, milk fever, mastitis, milk yield, and culling in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(12), 3337-3349.
  • Geiser, C. (2012). Data analysis with Mplus. Guilford press.
  • Görgülü, O. (2011a). Path analysis for milk yield characteristics in Jersey dairy cows. Asian journal of Animal and Veterinary, 6(2):182-188.
  • Görgülü, O. (2011b). Path analysis on effective factors affecting 305-D milk yield in Simmental cattle. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13: 381-285.
  • Grings, E. E., Roberts, A. J., Geary, T. W., & MacNeil, M. D. (2008). Milk yield of primiparous beef cows from three calving systems and varied weaning ages. Journal of Animal Science, 86(3), 768-779.
  • Güneri, Ö. İ., Göktaş, A., & Kayalı, U. (2017). Path analysis and determining the distribution of indirect effects via simulation. Journal of Applied Statistics, 44(7), 1181-1210.
  • Güneri, Ö. İ., Takma, Ç., & Akbaş, Y. (2015). Siyah alaca sığırlarda 305 günlük süt verimini etkileyen faktörlerin Path (İz) analizi ile belirlenmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 219-224.
  • Heuer, C., Schukken, Y. H., & Dobbelaar, P. (1999). Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(2), 295-304.
  • Kaplan, K., Çiçek, A. Süt üretimini etkileyen faktörlerin path analizi ile belirlenmesi: Tokat ili örneği. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 101-108.
  • Kocakaya, S., & Gönen, S. (2013). A path analytic study: Effect of affective characteristics on learning outcomes. International Journal of Physics & Chemistry Education, 5(1), 11-38.
  • Lleras, C. (2005). Path analysis. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 3(1), 25-30.
  • Naskar, S., Banik, S., & Tomar, S. S. (2006). Contribution of different characters to lactation milk yield of Sahiwal cattle-A path analysis approach. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 76(8), 618.
  • Orhan H, Kaşıkçı D. (2002). Path, korelasyon ve kısmi regresyon katsayılarının karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesi. Hayvansal Üretim, 43 (2): 68-78.
  • Şahinler, S., & Görgülü, Ö. (2000). Path analizi ve bir uygulama. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1-2), 87-102.
  • Sánchez, A. F., Muñoz, J. P., Caballero-Villalobos, J., Sánchez, R. A., Garzón, A., & de Pedro, E. A. S. (2021). Coagulation process in Manchega sheep milk from Spain: A path analysis approach. Journal of Dairy Science, 104(7), 7544-7554.
  • Sevinc, V., Akkuş, Ö., Takma, Ç., & Güneri, Ö. İ. (2020). Bayesian network analysis for the factors affecting the 305-day milk productivity of holstein friesians. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(2), 173-180.
  • Sharma, R., Chaudhary, J. K., Singh, N. S., Tolenkhomba, T. C., Kalita, G., Mayengbam, P., Hada, R. (2020). Path analysis of effective factors affecting milk yield of crossbred dairy cattle by using structural equation modeling (SEM). International Journal of Livestock Research, 10(10), 169-174. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20200427 120140.
  • Stage, F. K., Carter, H. C., & Nora, A. (2004). Path analysis: An introduction and analysis of a decade of research. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(1), 5-13.
  • Tahtalı, Y., Bayyurt, L., & Abaci, S. H. (2019). A path analysis for determination of factors affecting 305-day milk yield in Jersey Cows. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(3), 172-177.
  • Tahtalı, Y., Şahin, A., & Ulutaş, Z. (2011). Esmer ırkı sığırlarda süt verimi üzerine etkili faktörlerin path analizi ile belirlenmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(5), 859-864.
  • Tyasi, T. L., Mathye, N. D., Danguru, L. W., Rashijane, L. T., Mokoena, K., Makgowo, K. M., Mathapo, M. C., Molabe, K. M., Bopape P. M. & Maluleke, D. (2020). Correlation and path analysis of body weight and biometric traits of Nguni cattle breed. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7(1), 148.
  • Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, 575-595.
  • Wright, S. (1934). The method of path coefficients. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 5(3), 161-215.
  • Xing, X., Liu, Y., Yu, M., & Ma, X. (2016). Determination of dominant weather parameters on reference evapotranspiration by path analysis theory. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 120, 10-16.
  • Yakubu, A. (2011). Path analysis of conformation traits and milk yield of Bunaji cows in smallholder’s herds in Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 44(3), 152-157.

Holstein İneklerinin 305-Gün Süt Verimini Etkileyen Faktörler İçin Path Analizi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 191 - 198, 31.12.2022

Aslı Akıllı , Ertuğrul Kul , Hülya Atıl

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1195147

Öz

Path Analizi, süt sığırcılığı başta olmak üzere hayvancılık alanında yaygın kullanılan yöntemler arasındadır. Modelde bulunan bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerin birbirleri üzerinde doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan bu yöntem araştırmacılara oldukça ayrıntılı yorumlama imkânı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1007 baş Holstein ırkı süt sığırına ilişkin laktasyon sayısı, buzağılama mevsimi, kuru dönem, servis periyodu ve tohumlama sayısı değişkenlerinin 305-gün süt verimi üzerine doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri Path analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın analizleri IBM SPSS 26.0 ve IBM SPSS AMOS 21 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Laktasyon sırası (-0.061) ve buzağılama mevsimi (0.027) değişkenlerinin 305-gün süt verimi üzerine doğrudan etkilerinin istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olmadığı görülmektedir (p>0.05). Kuru dönem (-0.354), servis periyodu (-0.505) ve tohumlama sayısı (0.386) değişkenlerinin 305-gün süt verimi üzerine doğrudan etkilerinin istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05).  

Anahtar Kelimeler

: 305-gün süt verimi Korelasyon Path Analizi Path Katsayısı

Kaynakça

  • Alpar, R. (2011). Çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler. Detay Yayıncılık, 2011.
  • Aytekin, İ., Mammadova, N. M., Altay, Y., Topuz, D., & Keskin, İ. (2016). Determination of the factors effecting lactation milk yield of Holstein Friesian cows by the path analysis. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 30(1), 44-48.
  • Banik, S., & Tomar, S. S. (2003). Path analysis of lactation milk yield (LMY) in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 73(7), 778-780.
  • Bidwe, K. U., Chavan, S. D., Nage, S. P., & Bansod, P. H. (2009). Path coefficient analysis of Buffalo production in Buldana district of Maharashtra. Veterinary World, 2(3), 103.
  • Boga, Y. E., Kayaalp, G. T., & Güney, M. Ç. (2022). Zootekni verilerinde path analizi yönteminin incelenmesi. Journal of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, 3(1), 48-55.
  • Çankaya, S., & Abaci, S. H. (2012). Path analysis for determination of relationships between some body measurements and live weight of German Fawn x Hair crossbred kids. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(5), 769-773.
  • Curtis, C. R., Erb, H. N., Sniffen, C. J., Smith, R. D., & Kronfeld, D. S. (1985). Path analysis of dry period nutrition, postpartum metabolic and reproductive disorders, and mastitis in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(9), 2347-2360.
  • Domecq, J. J., Skidmore, A. L., Lloyd, J. W., & Kaneene, J. B. (1997). Relationship between body condition scores and milk yield in a large dairy herd of high yielding Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80(1), 101-112.
  • Erb, H. N., Martin, S. W., Ison, N., & Swaminathan, S. (1981). Interrelationships between production and reproductive diseases in Holstein cows. Path analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 64(2), 282-289.
  • Erb, H. N., Smith, R. D., Oltenacu, P. A., Guard, C. L., Hillman, R. B., Powers, P. A., Smith, M. C. & White, M. E. (1985). Path model of reproductive disorders and performance, milk fever, mastitis, milk yield, and culling in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(12), 3337-3349.
  • Geiser, C. (2012). Data analysis with Mplus. Guilford press.
  • Görgülü, O. (2011a). Path analysis for milk yield characteristics in Jersey dairy cows. Asian journal of Animal and Veterinary, 6(2):182-188.
  • Görgülü, O. (2011b). Path analysis on effective factors affecting 305-D milk yield in Simmental cattle. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13: 381-285.
  • Grings, E. E., Roberts, A. J., Geary, T. W., & MacNeil, M. D. (2008). Milk yield of primiparous beef cows from three calving systems and varied weaning ages. Journal of Animal Science, 86(3), 768-779.
  • Güneri, Ö. İ., Göktaş, A., & Kayalı, U. (2017). Path analysis and determining the distribution of indirect effects via simulation. Journal of Applied Statistics, 44(7), 1181-1210.
  • Güneri, Ö. İ., Takma, Ç., & Akbaş, Y. (2015). Siyah alaca sığırlarda 305 günlük süt verimini etkileyen faktörlerin Path (İz) analizi ile belirlenmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 219-224.
  • Heuer, C., Schukken, Y. H., & Dobbelaar, P. (1999). Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(2), 295-304.
  • Kaplan, K., Çiçek, A. Süt üretimini etkileyen faktörlerin path analizi ile belirlenmesi: Tokat ili örneği. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 101-108.
  • Kocakaya, S., & Gönen, S. (2013). A path analytic study: Effect of affective characteristics on learning outcomes. International Journal of Physics & Chemistry Education, 5(1), 11-38.
  • Lleras, C. (2005). Path analysis. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 3(1), 25-30.
  • Naskar, S., Banik, S., & Tomar, S. S. (2006). Contribution of different characters to lactation milk yield of Sahiwal cattle-A path analysis approach. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 76(8), 618.
  • Orhan H, Kaşıkçı D. (2002). Path, korelasyon ve kısmi regresyon katsayılarının karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesi. Hayvansal Üretim, 43 (2): 68-78.
  • Şahinler, S., & Görgülü, Ö. (2000). Path analizi ve bir uygulama. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1-2), 87-102.
  • Sánchez, A. F., Muñoz, J. P., Caballero-Villalobos, J., Sánchez, R. A., Garzón, A., & de Pedro, E. A. S. (2021). Coagulation process in Manchega sheep milk from Spain: A path analysis approach. Journal of Dairy Science, 104(7), 7544-7554.
  • Sevinc, V., Akkuş, Ö., Takma, Ç., & Güneri, Ö. İ. (2020). Bayesian network analysis for the factors affecting the 305-day milk productivity of holstein friesians. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(2), 173-180.
  • Sharma, R., Chaudhary, J. K., Singh, N. S., Tolenkhomba, T. C., Kalita, G., Mayengbam, P., Hada, R. (2020). Path analysis of effective factors affecting milk yield of crossbred dairy cattle by using structural equation modeling (SEM). International Journal of Livestock Research, 10(10), 169-174. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20200427 120140.
  • Stage, F. K., Carter, H. C., & Nora, A. (2004). Path analysis: An introduction and analysis of a decade of research. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(1), 5-13.
  • Tahtalı, Y., Bayyurt, L., & Abaci, S. H. (2019). A path analysis for determination of factors affecting 305-day milk yield in Jersey Cows. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(3), 172-177.
  • Tahtalı, Y., Şahin, A., & Ulutaş, Z. (2011). Esmer ırkı sığırlarda süt verimi üzerine etkili faktörlerin path analizi ile belirlenmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(5), 859-864.
  • Tyasi, T. L., Mathye, N. D., Danguru, L. W., Rashijane, L. T., Mokoena, K., Makgowo, K. M., Mathapo, M. C., Molabe, K. M., Bopape P. M. & Maluleke, D. (2020). Correlation and path analysis of body weight and biometric traits of Nguni cattle breed. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7(1), 148.
  • Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, 575-595.
  • Wright, S. (1934). The method of path coefficients. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 5(3), 161-215.
  • Xing, X., Liu, Y., Yu, M., & Ma, X. (2016). Determination of dominant weather parameters on reference evapotranspiration by path analysis theory. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 120, 10-16.
  • Yakubu, A. (2011). Path analysis of conformation traits and milk yield of Bunaji cows in smallholder’s herds in Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 44(3), 152-157.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aslı Akıllı 0000-0003-3879-710X

Ertuğrul Kul 0000-0003-4961-5607

Hülya Atıl 0000-0002-6839-9404

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akıllı, A., Kul, E., & Atıl, H. (2022). Path Analysis for Factor Affecting the 305- Day Milk Yield of Holstein Cows. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 39(3), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1195147
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