Derleme: Köken Aile Tutumlarının Psikopatoloji Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 49 - 56, 15.06.2020

Selen Tütüncü

Öz

Bu çalışma köken aile tutumlarının, çocukların yetişkinlik dönemlerindeki psikopatolojileri üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği çalışmaları derlemeyi amaçlamıştır. İncelenen patolojiler depresyon ve kaygı bozuklukları, bipolar bozukluk, madde ile ilişkili bozukluklar, yeme bozuklukları, şizofreni ve takıntı-zorlantı bozukluğudur. Köken aile tutumlarının ve davranışlarının yanı sıra, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, etkileşimleri, afektif bağları, köken aile işlevselliği ve aile yapısının etkilerine bakılmıştır. Ebeveynlerdeki psikopatolojinin genetik yatkınlık açısından etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar bu derleme çalışmasının konusu dışındadır. İncelenen araştırmaların çoğu retrospektif ve prospektif kohort çalışmalarının verilerine dayanmakta olup çoğu araştırmada köken aile tutumlarının ve diğer açıklanan değişkenlerin çocukların ergenlik ve yetişkinlik dönemlerindeki psikopatolojileri üzerine etkileri anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Köken aile tutumları, ebeveyn davranışları, aile yapısı, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, psikopatoloji

Review: The Effects of Family of Origin Attitudes on Psychopathology

Öz

This study reviews the studies that examine the effects of family of origin on the psychopathology of adult children. The pathologies that are reviewed are depression and anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, substance related disorders, eating disorders, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Along with the effects of family of origin attitudes and behaviors, parent-child relations, their interactions, affective ties, functionality of family of origin, and family structure are examined. The studies on the effects of psychopathologies of parents in terms of genetic predisposition are not subject of this review. While most of the studies that are examined are based on the data of retrospective and prospective cohort studies, in most of them, the effects of family of origin attitudes and other explained variables on psychopathology of adolescent and adult children are found to be significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Family of origin attitudes, parenting behaviors, , family structure, parent-child relations, psychopathology

Kaynakça

• Alliani, D., Bartolomei, S., Piro, A., Preziosa, P., ve Vella, G. (1992). The relational history of the family with a schizophrenic member. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 28(2), 261-263.
• Barrett, A. E., ve Turner, R. J. (2005). Family structure and mental health: the Mediating effects of socioeconomic status, family process, and social stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(2), 156-169.
• Barrett, A.E., ve Turner, R.J. (2006). Family structure and substance use problems in adolescence and early adulthood: examining explanations for the relationship. Addiction, 101(1), 109–120.
• Buchanan, A., Brinke, J. T., ve Flouri, E. (2000). Parental background, social disadvantage, public “care,” and psychological problems in adolescence and adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child ve Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(11), 1415-1423.
• Cañivé, J. M., Sanz-Fuentenebro, J., Vázquez, C., Qualls, C., Fuentenebro, F., ve Tuason, V. B. (1995). Family environment predictors of outcome in schizophrenic patients in Spain: a nine-month follow-up study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 92, 371–377.
• Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., Tafà, M., Marzilli, E., Ballarotto, G., ve Bracaglia, F. (2017). Family profiles in eating disorders: family functioning and psychopathology. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 10, 305–312.
• Crawford, L. A., ve Novak, K. B. (2008). Parent-child relations and peer associations as mediators of the family structure-substance use relationship. Journal of Family Issues, 29(2), 155-184.
• Derisley, J., Libby, S., Clark, S., ve Reynolds, S. (2005). Mental health, coping and family-functioning in parents of young people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and with anxiety disorders. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(3), 439-444.
• Du Rocher Schudlich, T. D., Youngstrom, E. A., Calabrese, J. R., ve Findling, R. L. D. (2008). The role of family functioning in bipolar disorder in families. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(6), 849-863.
• Erol A., Toprak G., ve Yazıcı F. (2002). Üniversite öğrencisi kadınlarda yeme bozukluğu ve genel psikolojik belirtileri yordayan etkenler, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(1), 48-57.
• Ewing, B. A., Osilla, K. C., Pedersen, E. R., Hunter, S. B., Miles, J. N., ve Damico, E. J. (2015). Longitudinal family effects on substance use among an at-risk adolescent sample. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 185-191.
• Fryers, T., ve Brugha, T. (2013). Childhood determinants of adult psychiatric disorder. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health : CP ve EMH, 9, 1–50.
• Hafner, R. J., Miller, R. M. (1991). Predicting schizophrenia outcome with self-report measures of family interaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 47(1), 33-39.
• Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Smailes, E., ve Brook, J. S. (2001). Association of maladaptive parental behavior with psychiatric disorder among parents and their offspring. Archives of General Psychiatry,58(5), 453.
• Jozefik, B., Pilecki, M. (2010). Perception of autonomy and intimacy in families of origin of patients with eating disorders with depressed patients and healthy controls. A Transgenerational perspective – Part I. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 4 , 69–77.
• Keitner, G., ve Miller, I. (1990). Family functioning and major depression: an overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(9), 1128-1137.
• Knappe, S., Lieb, R., Beesdo, K., Fehm, L., Low, N. C., Gloster, A. T., ve Wittchen, H. (2009). The role of parental psychopathology and family environment for social phobia in the first three decades of life. Depression and Anxiety, 26(4), 363-370.
• Kumar, P., ve Tiwari, S. C. (2008). Family and psychopathology: an overview series-1: children and adults. Deli Psychiatry Journal, 11(2), 140-149.
• Lennertz, L., Grabe, H. J., Ruhrmann, S., Rampacher, F., Vogeley, A., Schulze-Rauschenbach, S., Wagner, M. (2010). Perceived parental rearing in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their siblings. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 121(4), 280-288.
• Lima, A. R., Mello, M. F., ve Mari, J. D. (2010). The role of early parental bonding in the development of psychiatric symptoms in adulthood. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 23(4), 383-387.
• Miklowitz, D. J. (2007). The Role of the Family in the Course and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(4), 192–196.
• Moffitt, T.E., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Milne, B.J., Melchior, M., Goldberg, D., ve Poulton, R. (2007). Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: chidlhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32. Psychological Medicine, 37, 441–52.
• Nomura, Y., Wickramaratne, P.J., Warner, V., Mufson, L., ve Weissman, M.M. (2002). Family discord, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring: ten-year follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 402–9.
• Overbeek, G., Stattin, H., Vermulst, A., Ha, T., ve Engels, R.C. (2007). Parent–child relationships, partner relationships, and emotional adjustment: a birth-to-maturity prospective study. Developmental Psychology, 43, 429–37.
• Parker, G., Hayward, L., ve Johnson, P. (1989). Factorial validity of the EE scales. Psychological Medicine, 19, 435-446.
• Rodgers, B. (1996). Reported parental behaviour and adult affective symptoms, 1. Mediating factors. Psychological Medicine, 26, 63-77.
• Rosenfarb, I. S., Goldstein, M. J., Mintz, J., ve Nuechterlein, K. H. (1995). Expressed emotion and subclinical psychopathology observable within the transactions between schizophrenic patients and their family members. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(2), 259-267.
• Rutter, M. (2005). How the environment affects mental health. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 4–6.
• Sadowski, H., Ugarte, B., Kolvin, I., Kaplan, C., ve Barnes, J. (1999). Early life family disadvantages and major depression in adulthood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 112–20.
• Schafer, G. (2011). Family functioning in families with alcohol and other drug addiction. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 37, 1-17
• Stanton, D., W. Shadish (1997). Outcome, attrition and family-couples treatment for drug abuse: A meta-analysis and review of the controlled, comparative studies. Psychological Bulletin, 122(2),170−191.
• Sümer, N., Gündoğdu Aktürk, E., ve Helvacı, E. (2010). Anne-baba tutum ve davranışlarının psikolojik etkileri: Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalara toplu bakış. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 13 (25), 42-59.
• Wang, J., ve Zhao, X. (2012). Comparison of family functioning and social support between families with a member who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and control families in Shanghai. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 24(1), 20–29.
• Weich, S., Patterson, J., Shaw, R., ve Stewart-Brown, S. (2009). Family relationships in childhood and common psychiatric disorders in later life: systematic review of prospective studies. British Journal of Psychiatry,194(05), 392-398.
• Yoshida, T., Taga, C., Matsumoto, Y., ve Fukui, K. (2005). Paternal overprotection in obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression with obsessive traits. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59(5), 533-538.