A comparison of different techniques in cultural heritage documentation: Iasos Bouleuterion example

Yıl 2022, , 53 - 71, 28.01.2022

Gamze Fahriye Pehlivan , Asuman Baldıran , Erdener Pehlivan

https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.946786

Cited By: 4

Öz

As the first stage of cultural heritage preservation, documentation should be done. This study aims to recommend the most appropriate technique after comparing different techniques in documentation. Iasos Bouleuterion, the study material, was documented through three methods as traditional survey method, terrestrial laser scanning method and photogrammetric method. These techniques were compared in terms of measurement accuracy. In addition to this, comparison was made through digital data and SWOT analysis. As a result of the comparison, it is seen that there was no significant difference among the techniques in terms of measurement accuracy. However, it is possible to say from the literature that traditional survey method is open to error. According to the digital data and SWOT analysis evaluations, photogrammetric method has more advantages than the other techniques such as especially quick and easy application, three-dimensional modelling and giving coordinates. Considering there is a number of cultural heritage sites needing to be documented in our country, photogrammetric technique is recommended in terms of saving time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bouleuterion, Cultural heritage, Documentation, Iasos, Laser scanning, Photogrammetry, Traditional survey

Kültürel mirasın belgelenmesinde farklı tekniklerin karşılaştırılması: Iasos Bouleuterionu örneği

Öz

Kültürel mirasın korunmasının ilk aşaması olarak belgelemenin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, belgelemede kullanılan farklı teknikleri karşılaştırarak en uygun yöntemi önermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın malzemesini oluşturan Iasos Bouleuterionu, geleneksel rölöve tekniği, yersel lazer tarama ve fotogrametri olmak üzere üç farklı teknikle belgelenmiştir. Bu teknikler, ölçüm doğruluğu açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra, sayısal verilerle ve GZFT analiziyle de karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda, ölçüm doğruluğu açısından teknikler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur. Ancak literatür araştırmalarından, geleneksel rölöve tekniğinin hataya açık olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Sayısal verilerle ve GZFT analiziyle yapılan değerlendirmeye göre, fotogrametri tekniği, başta hız ve kolay uygulanabilme, üç boyutlu model oluşturma ve koordinat verme olmak üzere birçok açıdan diğer tekniklerden daha avantajlıdır. Ülkemizde belgelenmeyi bekleyen çok sayıda kültür mirası olduğu göz önünde bulundurulursa, zaman tasarrufu açısından fotogrametri tekniği önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bouleuterion, Kültürel miras, Belgeleme, Lazer Tarama, Fotogrametri, Geleneksel Rölöve Tekniği

Kaynakça

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