Türkiye İçin Uygun Yeşil Bina Sertifika Sisteminin Seçilmesi Üzerine Bir Araştirma

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 25 - 53, 15.01.2019

Fatma S. Said Timuçin Harputlugil

https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.479977

Cited By: 2

Öz

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma en önemli küresel
kaygılardan biridir ve hedefleri birçok ülke tarafından projelerde uyumluluğu
garanti altına almak için yasal olarak düzenlenmektedir. Bu sebeple kalkınmanın
önemli sorunu, projelerin sürdürülebilirlik şartlarına uygun elde edilmesini
sağlamaktır. Bu makale Türkiye için uygun yeşil bina sertifika sisteminin
seçilmesini araştırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye'de yeşil bina
sertifikasyon sisteminin geliştirilmesinde göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en
önemli standartları ve ölçütleri bulma stratejisine dayalı bir metodoloji
sunulmaktadır. Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) tabanlı yöntem, kaynak
taramasına bağlı belirlenen ölçütlerin değerlendirilmesi için önerilmektedir.
Değerlendirme için i) akademisyenler, ii) profesyonel danışmanlar ve iii)
hükümet için karar vericiler gibi farklı alanlardan gelen uzmanlarla görüşmeler
ve anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yeşil bina ve sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları
doğrultusunda önemli sayılan ölçüt ve alt ölçütler kullanılarak, AHP tabanlı
anket çalışması uzmanlar tarafından doldurulmuş, bir yazılım aracılığı ile
analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmaya bağlı olarak mevcut sertifika
sistemlerinden herhangi birinin Türkiye için en uygun seçenek olmadığı, bu
sebeple ulusal yeni bir sertifika sisteminin geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna
varılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye'deki yeşil bina sertifikalandırma sistemi
için ekonomi (maliyet) ve etkinliğin en önemli standartlar olarak kabul gördüğü
yapılan anket çalışmalarından çıkarılmıştır. Değerleme başarısı, kayıt ve
belgelendirme maliyetleri, uyumluluk ve tutarlılık ise gözetilmesi gereken alt
kriterler olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Bina, Yeşil Bina Sertifika Sistemleri, Sürdürülebilirlik, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP)

A Research on Selecting the Green Building Certification System Suitable for Turkey

Öz

Since the sustainable development is considered one of the most
significant global concerns, its goals are legislated by several countries to
guarantee the project compliance. Therefore, the important issue of development
is to ensure the project compliance with the sustainability requirements. With this
paper, a methodology is presented based on the strategy to find the most
important standards and criteria which must be considered in the development of
a green building certification system in Turkey. The Analytic Hierarchy Process
(AHP) technique has been adopted at this paper by determining criteria and
sub-criteria from the literature. Moreover, interviews have been implemented
with experts whom are from different backgrounds, i) academicians, ii) professional
consultants and iii) decision makers for the government.  By the use of criteria and sub-criteria which
are considered significant in line with the green building and sustainability
studies, the questionnaire has been developed by the AHP software (Expert
choice 11.5 academic version) is completed by the experts. The results of the
used techniques clarified that economy (cost) and effectiveness are considered
the most significant standards for the green building certification system in
Turkey. Whereas, the entire valuation achievement, registration and
certification costs, and adaptableness and consistency are the most significant
sub-criteria.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Building, Green Building Certification Systems, Sustainability, Analytical Hierarchy Process

Kaynakça

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