Postpartum Dönemde Yaşanan Fiziksel Rahatsızlıklarda Aromaterapinin Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 17 - 31, 31.12.2022

Burcu Küçükkaya

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, aromaterapinin doğum sonrası dönemde yaşanan fiziksel sorunlar üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen çalışmaları sistematik olarak incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu sistematik derlemede, Ocak 2011 ile Nisan 2021 dönemini kapsayan 7 uluslararası veri tabanı (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial, Chinese Electronic Periodicals Service) tarandı. İngilizce ve Türkçe olmayan makaleler hariç tutulmuştur. Araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan yirmi çalışma amaç, yöntem, bulgular ve sonuçlar açısından incelenmiştir. Aromaterapinin doğum sonu dönemde yaşanan fiziksel sorunlar üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen randomize kontrollü çalışmalar ve yarı deneysel çalışmalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her uygun çalışma için bir veri çıkarma formu doldurulmuştur. Çalışmaya dahil edilen çalışmaların kalitesi JBI, Jadad ölçeği ve PRISMA kılavuzları kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Son olarak bu çalışmada, on yedi randomize kontrollü çalışma (RKÇ) ve üç yarı deneysel çalışma dahil olmak üzere toplam yirmi çalışma incelenmiştir. Meme ucu çatlakları, epizyotomi ağrısı ve perineal kızarıklık-ödem-ülser, sezaryen sonrası bulantı ve ağrıyı azaltırken, doğum sonrası gevşeme düzeyi, uyku kalitesi, prolaktin seviyesinin arttığı ve bebeğe karşı duyguların gelişiminin pozitif etki gösterdiği yapılan çalışmalarda saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Kadınların doğum sonrası dönemde yaşadıkları fiziksel sorunlara karşı uygulanan aromaterapi, birçok fiziksel rahatsızlıkların ve semptomun yönetiminde etkili olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aromaterapi, Doğum Sonrası Dönem, Yaşanan Fiziksel Rahatsızlıklar, Aromatherapy, Postpartum Period, Physical Problems Experienced

The Effect of Aromatherapy on Physical Problems Experienced in the Postpartum Period: Systematic Review

Öz

Objective: The aim of of this study was to determine systematically examine the studies examining the effect of aromatherapy on physical problems experienced in the postpartum period.
Material-Method: In this systematic review, 7 international databases (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial, Chinese Electronic Periodicals Service) comprising the period between January 2011 and April 2021 were screened. Articles that are not in English and Turkish were excluded. Twenty studies that met the study criteria were examined in terms of purpose, method, findings and results. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies examining the effect of aromatherapy on physical problems experienced in the postpartum period were included in the study. A data extraction form was filled in for each appropriate study. The quality of the studies included in the study was assessed using the JBI, Jadad scale and PRISMA guidelines.
Results: Finally, twenty studies including seventeen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and three quasi-experimental studies were examined in this study. It has been determined in studies that, while nipple cracks, episiotomy pain and perineal redness-edema-ulcer, post-cesarean section nausea and pain reduced, postpartum relaxation level, sleep quality, prolactin levels increased and the development of feelings towards the baby was a positive effect.
Conclusion: It is seen that aromatherapy applied against the physical problems experienced by women in the postpartum period is effective in the management of many physical problems and symptoms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aromatherapy, Postpartum Period, Physical Problems Experienced

Kaynakça

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