Nano/Mikromotorlar ve Biyomedikal Uygulamaları

Yıl 2020, , 61 - 77, 30.12.2020

Gözde Yurdabak Karaca , Ayşegül Uygun Öksüz

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396202

Öz

Nano/mikromotorlar enerjiyi hareket enerjisine dönüştürebilen, insan yapımı nano/mikro ölçekli cihazlardır.
Bu motorlar kimyasal yakıt, manyetik alan, ses, ışık gibi uyaranları harekete dönüştüren küçük makinelerdir.
Uygulama hedeflerine yönelik olarak farklı maddeler ve biyomalzemeler nano/mikromotorların
fonksiyonelleştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadırlar. Nano/mikromotorlar, sağlık alanında halihazırda kullanımda
olan geleneksel yöntemlerle çözülmesi zor sorunları ele almak amacı ile, görüntüleme, hedefe yönelik ilaç
salımı, algılama, detoksifikasyon, nanocerrahi ve izolasyon gibi alanlarda büyük umut vaat etmektedir. Bu
derleme makale, nano/mikromotorların sentezini, hareket mekanizmalarına göre sınıflandırılmasını ve
biyomedikal uygulamalarındaki gelişmelerini içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanomotor, Mikromotor, Hareket, Biyomedikal

Kaynakça

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