Propolisin Kimyasal Bileşimi ve Biyolojik Etkileri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 32, 18.05.2022

Beyza Merve Yıldız , Fatma Ünal

Öz

Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) tarafından bitkilerden toplanan doğal bir ürün olan propolis; %45-50 flavonidlerden, %30-35 mum ve yağ asitlerinden, %10 esansiyel yağlardan, %5 polenden ve %5 organik bileşiklerden ve mineral maddelerden oluşmaktadır. İçeriği edinildiği kaynaklara, iklime, mevsime ve bekleme süresine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Propolis hem yararlı hem de zararlı özellikler gösteren doğal bir üründür. Propolisin antioksidan, antikanser, antibakteriyel, antiviral, antifungal, antienflamatuar ve antiülser etkileri bulunduğu açıklanmıştır. Propolis içerdiği maddelere göre farklı alerjik komplikasyonlara, genotoksik ve antigenotoksik etkilere de sebep olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede propolisin kimyasal bileşimi ve biyolojik etkileri sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Propolis, Kimyasal bileşim, Biyolojik etki

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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