GIS Approach to Radioactive Contamination Around Seyitömer Thermic Powerhouse

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 137 - 148, 30.03.2010

Mustafa Doğan , Niyazi Meriç Yusuf Kadıoğlu Refik Samet

Öz

Researching radiometric elements such as uranium(U), thorium(Th), potassium’s(K) and their decay products distribution in nature; are an important subject to protect environment. Around the lignite-fired thermic powerhouse, SeyitÖmer settlement regions pollution was studied on account of radionuclide element distribution. Samples were taken from an area of 25 km2 in the vicinity of SeyitÖmer Thermic Powerhouse. Alpha, beta activity levels of soil and rock samples were measured with Handecount scintillation device. U, Th, K element concentrations of elements were analyzed by means of Spectro X-LAB 2000 PED X-LAB 2000 PED XRF device. U, Th and K are known as main alpha and beta sources in nature. Distribution of radioactive element concentrations was analyzed and mapped using Geostatistical Tools of ArcGIS software. Risky element’s intensity maps were prepared; risky areas were also determined with intensity distribution maps. For evaluation of region; alpha, beta activities were compared with natural radioactive sources U, Th, K. Thus side affects of SeyitÖmer Thermic Powerhouse ashes as regards of radioactive ingredients were investigated.

 

Key Words: SeyitÖmer Thermic Powerhouse, Radioactive Elements, Soil, Rock, Pollution, Geostatistical Analysis.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

• Aitken, M.J., “Thermoluminescence dating”, Academic Press, England, 24-25 (1985).
• Ashworth, D.J., Shaw, G., Butler, A.P., Ciciani, L., “Soil transport and plant uptake of radio-iodine from near-surface groundwater”, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 70: 99-114 (2003).
• Baba, A., “Yatağan (Muğla) Termik Santralı Atık Depolama Sahasının Yeraltı Sularına Etkisi”, Araştırma Makalesi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Müh. Fak. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, 25: 2 (2001).
• Damla, N., Cevik, U., Kobya, A.I., Celik, A., Van Grieken, R., Kobya, Y., “Characterization of gas concrete materials used in buildings of Turkey”, Journal of Hazardous Material, 0304-3894, 00276-3(2009).
• Dellantonio, A., Fitz, W.J., Custovic, H., Repmann, F., Schneider, B.U., Grunewald, H., Gruber, V., Zgorelec, Z., Zerem, N., Carter, C., Markovic, M., Puschenreiter, M., Wenzel, W.W., “Environmental risks of farmed and barren alkaline coal ash landfills in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina”, Environmental Pollution, 153: 677-686 (2008).
• Evyapan, F., “Türkiye’de Hava Kirliliği Sorunu ve Solunum Sistemi Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi (2007).
• Gavrilescu, M., Pavel, L.V., Cretescu, I., “Characterization and remediation of soils contaminated with uranium”, Journal of hazardous material, 163: 475-510 (2009).
• Gaylord, R.F., “Radioactivity of Potassium Solutions: a Comparision of Calculated Activity to Measured Activity from Gross Beta Counting and Gamma Spectroscopy”, U.S. Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-TR214061 (2005).
• Hosseini, A., Thørring, H., Brown, J.E., Saxe´n, R., Ilus, E., “Transfer of radionuclides in aquatic ecosystems-Default concentration ratios for aquatic biota in the Erica Tool”, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99: 1408-1429 (2008).
• Ilgari, R., “Çan Termik Santral Projesi”, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 1303-2429: 154-171(2008).
• Saghirzadeh, M., Gharaati, M.R., Mohammadi, Sh., Ghiassi-Nejad, M., “Evaluation of DNA damage in the root cells of Allium cepa seeds growing in soil of high background radiation areas of Ramsar Iran”, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 9: 1698-1702 (2008).
• Sedat, A., “Thermal power plants in Turkey and their environmental affects”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Bölümü Coğrafya Dergisi, 13: 1-26(2005).
• Sheppard, S.C., Sheppard, M.I., Ilin, M., Thompson, P., “Soil to plant transfers of uranium series radionuclides in natural and contaminated settings”, Radioprotection, Suppl. 1, 40: 253-259 (2005).
• Tuna, L.A., Girgin, R.A., “Mısırda (Zea mays L.) Gelişme, Mineral Beslenme ve Ağır Metal İçeriği Üzerine Yatağan Termik Santral Uçucu Küllerinin Etkisi”, Ekoloji, 15, 57, 29-37 (2005). [15] Tsukadaa, H., Hasegawaa, H., Hisamatsua, S., Yamasakib, S., “Rice uptake and distributions of radioactive 137Cs, stable 133Cs and K from soil”, Environmental Pollution, 117: 403-409 (2002).
• Zhu, Y.G., Shaw, G., “Soil contamination with radionuclides and potential Remediation”, Chemosphere, 41: 121-128(2000).