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Asphaltite Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactor

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 166 - 175, 27.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1256330

Öz

In this study, the pyrolysis properties of asphaltite samples taken from Şırnak and Hakkari regions in a fluidized bed reactor under catalyst and non-catalyst conditions were determined by rapid and batch pyrolysis. Basic analysis, FTIR and XRF analyses were performed for the raw material. GC-MS analysis methods were used for liquid pyrolysis products and FTIR were used for solids. In order to acquire the condition of the highest liquid product yield in pyrolysis, several effective variables such as particle diameter, vacuum, nitrogen flow rate, temperature, raw material feed rate, catalyst type, raw material type and duration were experimented and the results were evaluated. In general, the vacuum effect has led to an increase in liquid product yield and a decrease in gas product yield. Liquid product yield increased at 700°C pyrolysis temperature in continuous feed system and 550 - 650°C in batch system. In the pyrolysis studies carried out, a maximum liquid product yield of 16.5% was achieved in the continuous fed reactor at 700°C temperature, 400 mmHg vacuum, 2 g/min feed rate and 500 µm particle size.

Destekleyen Kurum

Gazi Üniversitesi BAP Birimi

Proje Numarası

FDK-2022-7294.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Gazi University BAP unit for its support throughout the study.

Kaynakça

  • Bilgin, O. (2021). Investigation of the cleanability of asphaltite by flotation. Chemical Physics Letters, 776, 138710. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138710
  • Demirci, S., Sivrikaya, O., & Vapur, H. (2019). Enerji Kaynağı Olarak Asfaltit: Oluşumu, İçeriği, Türkiye Rezervleri, Temizlenmesi [Asphaltite as Energy Source; Formation, Content, Turkey Reserves, Cleaning]. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 312-325. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.517131
  • Gao, W., Zhang, M., & Wu, H. (2022). Bed agglomeration during fast pyrolysis of bio-oil derived fuels in a fluidized-bed reactor. Fuel, 328, 125359. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125359
  • Hamamci, C., Kahraman, F., & Düz, M. Z. (1997). Desulfurization of southeastern Anatolian asphaltites by the Meyers method. Fuel Processing Technology, 50(2-3), 171-177. doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(96)01077-6
  • Hameed, S., Sharma, A., & Pareek, V. (2023). A Distributed Activation Energy Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed Reactor. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 191, 414-425. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.048
  • Kosan, İ., Ustunisik, G., Önal, M., Sarıkaya, Y., & Bozkurt, P. A. (2021). Irreversible ammonia adsorption on asphaltite bottom ash: A thermodynamic approach. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 626, 126933. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126933
  • Li, B., Song, M., Xie, X., Wei, J., Xu, D., Ding, K., Huang, Y., Zhang, S., Hu, X., Zhang, S., & Liu, D. (2023). Oxidative fast pyrolysis of biomass in a quartz tube fluidized bed reactor: Effect of oxygen equivalence ratio. Energy, 270, 126987. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.126987
  • Sert, M., Ballice, L., Yüksel, M., & Sağlam, M. (2011). Effect of mineral matter on the isothermal pyrolysis product of Şırnak asphaltite (Turkey). Fuel, 90(8), 2767-2772. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.04.007
  • Sezer, M., Bilgesü, A. Y., & Karaduman, A. (2008). Flash pyrolysis of Silopi asphaltite in a free-fall reactor under vacuum. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 82(1), 89-95. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.01.003
  • Taskesen, E., Acar, Ş., Arlı, F., Dumrul, H., Ertuğrul, G., Bülbül, Ş., & Özcan, E. (2022). Şırnak-Uludere Bölgesinde Yaygın Olarak Bulunan Asfaltitlerden Doğal Hümik Asit Elde Edilebilirliğinin İncelenmesi [Investigation of the ability to obtain natural humic acid from asphaltites widely found in Şırnak-Uludere region]. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(2), 691-697. doi:10.2339/politeknik.766461
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 166 - 175, 27.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1256330

Öz

Proje Numarası

FDK-2022-7294.

Kaynakça

  • Bilgin, O. (2021). Investigation of the cleanability of asphaltite by flotation. Chemical Physics Letters, 776, 138710. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138710
  • Demirci, S., Sivrikaya, O., & Vapur, H. (2019). Enerji Kaynağı Olarak Asfaltit: Oluşumu, İçeriği, Türkiye Rezervleri, Temizlenmesi [Asphaltite as Energy Source; Formation, Content, Turkey Reserves, Cleaning]. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 312-325. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.517131
  • Gao, W., Zhang, M., & Wu, H. (2022). Bed agglomeration during fast pyrolysis of bio-oil derived fuels in a fluidized-bed reactor. Fuel, 328, 125359. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125359
  • Hamamci, C., Kahraman, F., & Düz, M. Z. (1997). Desulfurization of southeastern Anatolian asphaltites by the Meyers method. Fuel Processing Technology, 50(2-3), 171-177. doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(96)01077-6
  • Hameed, S., Sharma, A., & Pareek, V. (2023). A Distributed Activation Energy Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed Reactor. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 191, 414-425. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.048
  • Kosan, İ., Ustunisik, G., Önal, M., Sarıkaya, Y., & Bozkurt, P. A. (2021). Irreversible ammonia adsorption on asphaltite bottom ash: A thermodynamic approach. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 626, 126933. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126933
  • Li, B., Song, M., Xie, X., Wei, J., Xu, D., Ding, K., Huang, Y., Zhang, S., Hu, X., Zhang, S., & Liu, D. (2023). Oxidative fast pyrolysis of biomass in a quartz tube fluidized bed reactor: Effect of oxygen equivalence ratio. Energy, 270, 126987. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.126987
  • Sert, M., Ballice, L., Yüksel, M., & Sağlam, M. (2011). Effect of mineral matter on the isothermal pyrolysis product of Şırnak asphaltite (Turkey). Fuel, 90(8), 2767-2772. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.04.007
  • Sezer, M., Bilgesü, A. Y., & Karaduman, A. (2008). Flash pyrolysis of Silopi asphaltite in a free-fall reactor under vacuum. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 82(1), 89-95. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.01.003
  • Taskesen, E., Acar, Ş., Arlı, F., Dumrul, H., Ertuğrul, G., Bülbül, Ş., & Özcan, E. (2022). Şırnak-Uludere Bölgesinde Yaygın Olarak Bulunan Asfaltitlerden Doğal Hümik Asit Elde Edilebilirliğinin İncelenmesi [Investigation of the ability to obtain natural humic acid from asphaltites widely found in Şırnak-Uludere region]. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(2), 691-697. doi:10.2339/politeknik.766461
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makine Mühendisliği
Yazarlar

Samad Moghanırahımı 0000-0002-3737-1345

Hüseyin Topal 0000-0001-7406-4398

Proje Numarası FDK-2022-7294.
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Moghanırahımı, S., & Topal, H. (2023). Asphaltite Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactor. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 10(2), 166-175. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1256330