Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 119 - 126, 26.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1636694

Abstract

References

  • Bayal, Ö., Balcı, E., Bılgılı, A. K., Öztürk, M., Özçelik, S., Özbay, E. (2023). Analysis of Dislocation Density for GaN Based HEMTs in Screw Mod. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 10(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1215224
  • Bilgili, A. K., Hekin, E., Öztürk, M. K., Özçelik, S., & Özbay, E. (2021). Mosaic defect and AFM study on GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMT structures. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(4), 1613-1619. http://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.787700
  • Chen, W., Inagava, Y., Omatsu, T., Tateda, M., Takeuchi, N., Usuki, Y. (2001). Diode-pumped, self-stimulating, passively Q-switched Nd3+: PbWO4 Raman laser. Optics communications, 194(4-6), 401-407. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01148-8
  • Christopher, M., Kafle, K., Belias, D., Park, Y., Glick, R., Haigler, C., Kim, S. (2015). Comprehensive analysis of cellulose content, crystallinity, and lateral packing in Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense cotton fibers using sum frequency generation, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Cellulose, 22, 971-989. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0535-5
  • Harima, H. (2002). Properties of GaN and related compounds studied by means of Raman scattering. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 14, 38. http://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/38/201
  • Harish, D. V. N. (2021). Investigation of thermal residual stresses during laser ablation of tantalum carbide coated graphite substrates using micro-Raman spectroscopy and COMSOL multiphysics. Ceramics International, 47(3), 3498-3513. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2024.2398650
  • Huang, W., Zhu, X., Wua, D., He, C., Hu, X., Duan, C. (2009). Structural modification of rhodamine-based sensors toward highly selective mercury detection in mixed organic/aqueous media. Dalton Transactions, 47, 10457-10465. https://doi.org/10.1039/B914490K
  • Jiang, Y. C., Ju, Gao., & Wang, L. (2016). Raman fingerprint for semi-metal WTe2 evolving from bulk to monolayer. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 19624. http://doi.org/10.7907/vh7k-4w84
  • Li, Y., Xiang, J., Qian, F., Gradecak, S., Wu, Y., Yan, H., Blom, D. A., & Lieber, C. M. (2006). Dopant-free GaN/AlN/AlGaN radial nanowire heterostructures as high electron mobility transistors. Nano Letters, 6(7), 1468-1473. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl060849z
  • Miyata, N., Watanabe, S., & Okamura, S. (1997). Infrared and Raman study of H-terminated Si(100) surfaces produced by etching solutions. Applied Surface Science, 117-118, (26-31). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(97)80046-3
  • Supekar, D., Brown, J., Alan, G., Juliet, G., Bright, V. (2018). Real-time detection of reverse-osmosis membrane scaling via Raman spectroscopy. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 57(47), 16021-16026. http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01272
  • Vurgaftman, I., Meyer, J. R. (2003). Band parameters for nitrogen-containing semiconductors. Journal of Applied Physics, 94(6), 3675-3696. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1600519
  • Wu, D. Y., Li, J. F., Ren, B., Tian, Z. O. (2008). Electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of nanostructures. Chemical Society Reviews, 37(5), 1025-1041. http://doi.org/10.1039/b707872
  • Zhang, Ye., Jia, H., Wang, R., Chen, C., Luo, X., Yu, D. (2003). Low-temperature growth and Raman scattering study of vertically aligned ZnO nanowires on Si substrate. Applied Physics Letters, 83(22), 4631-4633. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1760594

Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 119 - 126, 26.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1636694

Abstract

In this study, structural properties of GaN/AlInN/AlN/sapphire high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition technique, are investigated. High resolution X-ray diffraction technique (HR-XRD) and Raman mesurements are made to determine stress values and stress type for GaN layers dependent on Al content. It is seen that stress values gained from these two techniques are approximately at the same level. It is noticed that there is tensile stress in all three samples according to Raman shift measurements. Also strain values are calculated by using full width at half maximum (FWHM) values in HR-XRD pattern.

References

  • Bayal, Ö., Balcı, E., Bılgılı, A. K., Öztürk, M., Özçelik, S., Özbay, E. (2023). Analysis of Dislocation Density for GaN Based HEMTs in Screw Mod. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 10(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1215224
  • Bilgili, A. K., Hekin, E., Öztürk, M. K., Özçelik, S., & Özbay, E. (2021). Mosaic defect and AFM study on GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMT structures. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(4), 1613-1619. http://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.787700
  • Chen, W., Inagava, Y., Omatsu, T., Tateda, M., Takeuchi, N., Usuki, Y. (2001). Diode-pumped, self-stimulating, passively Q-switched Nd3+: PbWO4 Raman laser. Optics communications, 194(4-6), 401-407. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01148-8
  • Christopher, M., Kafle, K., Belias, D., Park, Y., Glick, R., Haigler, C., Kim, S. (2015). Comprehensive analysis of cellulose content, crystallinity, and lateral packing in Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense cotton fibers using sum frequency generation, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Cellulose, 22, 971-989. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0535-5
  • Harima, H. (2002). Properties of GaN and related compounds studied by means of Raman scattering. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 14, 38. http://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/38/201
  • Harish, D. V. N. (2021). Investigation of thermal residual stresses during laser ablation of tantalum carbide coated graphite substrates using micro-Raman spectroscopy and COMSOL multiphysics. Ceramics International, 47(3), 3498-3513. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2024.2398650
  • Huang, W., Zhu, X., Wua, D., He, C., Hu, X., Duan, C. (2009). Structural modification of rhodamine-based sensors toward highly selective mercury detection in mixed organic/aqueous media. Dalton Transactions, 47, 10457-10465. https://doi.org/10.1039/B914490K
  • Jiang, Y. C., Ju, Gao., & Wang, L. (2016). Raman fingerprint for semi-metal WTe2 evolving from bulk to monolayer. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 19624. http://doi.org/10.7907/vh7k-4w84
  • Li, Y., Xiang, J., Qian, F., Gradecak, S., Wu, Y., Yan, H., Blom, D. A., & Lieber, C. M. (2006). Dopant-free GaN/AlN/AlGaN radial nanowire heterostructures as high electron mobility transistors. Nano Letters, 6(7), 1468-1473. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl060849z
  • Miyata, N., Watanabe, S., & Okamura, S. (1997). Infrared and Raman study of H-terminated Si(100) surfaces produced by etching solutions. Applied Surface Science, 117-118, (26-31). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(97)80046-3
  • Supekar, D., Brown, J., Alan, G., Juliet, G., Bright, V. (2018). Real-time detection of reverse-osmosis membrane scaling via Raman spectroscopy. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 57(47), 16021-16026. http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01272
  • Vurgaftman, I., Meyer, J. R. (2003). Band parameters for nitrogen-containing semiconductors. Journal of Applied Physics, 94(6), 3675-3696. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1600519
  • Wu, D. Y., Li, J. F., Ren, B., Tian, Z. O. (2008). Electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of nanostructures. Chemical Society Reviews, 37(5), 1025-1041. http://doi.org/10.1039/b707872
  • Zhang, Ye., Jia, H., Wang, R., Chen, C., Luo, X., Yu, D. (2003). Low-temperature growth and Raman scattering study of vertically aligned ZnO nanowires on Si substrate. Applied Physics Letters, 83(22), 4631-4633. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1760594
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Atomic and Molecular Physics, General Physics
Journal Section Physical Sciences
Authors

Özlem Bayal 0000-0003-0718-9734

Ahmet Bılgılı 0000-0003-3420-4936

Erkan Hekin 0000-0003-1661-3234

Naki Kaya 0000-0003-2287-676X

Yunus Özen 0000-0002-3101-7644

Mustafa Öztürk 0000-0002-8508-5714

Publication Date March 26, 2025
Submission Date February 10, 2025
Acceptance Date February 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayal, Ö., Bılgılı, A., Hekin, E., Kaya, N., et al. (2025). Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 12(1), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1636694