Biologically Inspired Design: A Case Study on Furniture Design Experiences of Interior Architecture Students

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 679 - 689, 29.12.2021

Gülçin Cankız Elibol , Vildan Dündar Türkkan , İsmail Bezci

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1005015

Öz

This study represents the furniture design course outputs of a group of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Bachelor’s Degree students, working on biologically inspired designs. The aim of the study is to put forward an alternative inspiration-transformation-design process by briefly touching the notion of biomimicry; and by this means to raise the awareness of biological inspiration sources in furniture design. Study reveals the conceptual and final product design suggestions of 38 senior class students. Two essential processes were followed in the study; solution-driven design process and problem-driven design process. Findings showed that there have been some common features and differences between these two processes, in terms of finding the starting point and approaching the final design decisions. In both processes, it was seen that the last steps -principle application- involved a particular process, compared to the other steps in each process. Research and analysis based actions, seen in initial steps, gave place to sketching, design development and the usage of professional notions in the final steps. It can also be said that in both processes, the first steps involved the preparation stages regarding the design inputs, whereas in final steps a transform of information regarding the design output can be observed. These two linear processes were thought to be connected with two essential methods; inductive method and deductive method. Within this scope, 38 design ideas were put forward and suggestions were made regarding the processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biomimicry, design, furniture, inspiration, nature

Kaynakça

• Benyus, J. M.(1997). Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. Perennial: An Imprint of Harper Collins Publishers.
• Chakrabarti, A. and Shu, L.H. (2010). Biologically inspired design. Edam Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing – AIEDAM, 24(4), pp. 453-454. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890060410000326
• Çelikel, S.B. ve Uçar, S. (2020). Biyomimikri: Doğayla Uyumlu Yeni Bir Tasarım Modeli, Humanities Sciences (NWSAHS), 15 (2): 51-60.
• de Pauw, I. C., Karana, E., Kandachar, P. and Poppelaars, F. (2014). Comparing Biomimicry and Cradle to Cradle with Ecodesign: a case study of student design projects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 78, pp. 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.077
• El-Zeiny, R. M. A. (2012). Biomimicry as a Problem Solving Methodology in Interior Architecture. ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies, Bangkok, Thailand. pp. 502 – 512.
• Eryılmaz, H. (2015). Bi̇yomi̇mi̇kri̇ ve Ergonomi̇: Tasarımda Doğadan Yeni̇li̇kçi̇ İlham. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 3 (3), pp. 469 – 474.
• Gamage, A. and Hyde, R. (2012). A model based on Biomimicry to enhance ecologically sustainable design. Architectural Science Review, 55, pp. 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2012.709406
• Helms, M., Vattam, S. and Goel, A. (2009). Biologically Inspired Design: Process and Products. Design Studies, 30, pp. 606-622.
• İnner, S. (2019). Biyomimikri ve Parametrik Tasarım İlişkisinin Mimari Alanında Kullanımı ve Gelişimi. Tasarım Enformatiği, 1 (1), pp. 15-29.
• Karabetça, A. R. (2018). Bi̇yomi̇mi̇kri̇ Destekli̇ Tasarım Ölçütleri̇ İle Yeni̇li̇kçi̇ Mekanlar Yaratılması. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication – TOJDAC, 8 (1), pp. 104-111. Kennedy, E. B. (2017). Biomimicry: Design by Analogy to Biology. Research-Technology Management, 60(6), pp. 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2017.1373052
• Keskin, S. N. and Özen Yavuz, A. (2019). Bi̇yomi̇mi̇kri̇ Yöntemi̇yle Tasarlanmış Bi̇r Yaşam Alanı: Salyangoz Barınağı. ISAS 2019 3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 4 (3), pp. 88-93.
• Maglic, M. J. (2021). Biomimicry: Using Nature as A Model for Design. Master’s Thesis. Massachusetts: Architecture, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
• Rossin, K. J. (2010). Biomimicry: nature’s design process versus the designer’s process. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 138, pp. 1743-3541. Doi: 10.2495/DN100501
• Volstad, N. and Boks, C. (2012). On the use of Biomimicry as a Useful Tool for the Industrial Designer. Sustainable Development, 20(3), pp. 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1535
• Yazıcı, A. M. and Kınay, M. (2021). Biyomimikri, Uzay Araştırmaları İçin Robotiklere Nasıl İlham Veriyor?. Türk Hava Kurumu Üniversitesi Havacılık ve Uzay Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1 (2), pp. 64-77.