The Effects of Developments in Logistic Performance on International Trade: The Case of EU and MENA Countries

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 24, 92 - 109, 31.12.2018

Nuran Öztürk Ofluoğlu , Cemalettin Kalaycı , Seyfettin Artan , Hasan Çebi Bal

Öz

Developments
in logistics performance lower trade costs as they enhance competition degree
and economic growth. In this regard, logistics has become one of the
fundamental determinants for countries’ international trade performance. In
this study, the effects of developments in logistics performance on the
international trade of the European Union and MENA countries were analysed
using gravity model. The results of the empirical findings show that countries’
logistics performance and subcomponents that form the logistics performance
such as customs, infrastructure, international shipments, logistics quality and
competence, tracking-tracing and timeliness play a pivotal role in explaining
the foreign trade performance amongst countries. Therefore, logistics
performance could be one of the fundamental determinants for the competition
amongst countries, and consequently, policymakers that desire to increase their
exports and be more competitive in the international market need to take
precautions as to improve logistics performance. 

Lojistik Performansındaki Gelişmelerin Uluslararası Ticaret Üzerindeki Etkileri: AB ve MENA Ülkeleri Örneği

Öz

Lojistik
performansındaki gelişmeler ticaret maliyetlerini azaltırken, rekabet düzeyini
ve ekonomik büyümeyi artırmaktadır. Bu yönüyle lojistik ülkelerin uluslararası
ticaret performansının temel belirleyicilerinden birisi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada
lojistik performansındaki gelişmelerin Avrupa Birliği ve MENA ülkelerinin
uluslararası ticareti üzerindeki etkileri çekim modeli kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir. Ampirik analizden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ülkelerin lojistik
performans endeksi ve endeksi oluşturan gümrükler, altyapı, uluslararası
taşımacılık, lojistik kalite ve yeterlilik, takip ve izleme ile zamanlama alt bileşenleri
ülkeler arasındaki uluslararası ticaret performansını açıklamada önemli bir rol
üstlenmektedir. Buna sonuç, ülkeler arasındaki rekabette lojistik
performansının temel belirleyicilerden biri olabileceğini, dolayısıyla
ihracatlarını arttırmak ve uluslararası piyasada daha rekabetçi olmak isteyen
politika uygulayıcılarının lojistik performansını arttırıcı tedbirler almaları
gereğini ortaya koymaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Ticaret, Lojistik, Çekim Modeli

Kaynakça

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